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A compact masterpiece dedicated to the Russian composer Dmitri Shostakovich--Julian Barnes's first novel since his best-selling, Booker Prize-winning The Sense of an Ending. 1936: Shostakovich, just thirty, fears for his livelihood and his life. Stalin, hitherto a distant figure, has taken a sudden interest in his work and denounced his latest opera. Now, certain he will be exiled to Siberia (or, more likely, shot dead on the spot), he reflects on his predicament, his personal history, his parents, various women and wives, his children all of those hanging in the balance of his fate. And though a stroke of luck prevents him from becoming yet another casualty of the Great Terror, for years to come he will be held fast under the thumb of despotism: made to represent Soviet values at a cultural conference in New York City, forced into joining the Party, and compelled, constantly, to weigh appeasing those in power against the integrity of his music. Barnes elegantly guides us through the trajectory of Shostakovich's career, at the same time illuminating the tumultuous evolution of the Soviet Union. The result is both a stunning portrait of a relentlessly fascinating man and a brilliant meditation on the meaning of art and its place in society.… (more)
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"Art belongs to everybody and nobody. Art belongs to all time and no time. Art belongs to those who create it and those who savour it. Art no more belongs to the People and the Party than it once belonged to the aristocracy and the patron. Art is the whisper of history, heard above the noise of time."
This was almost a five-star read. Told from the point of view of composer Dmitri Dmitrievich Shostakovich, the narrative spans his life from age 30, in fear for his and his family's lives after his most recent Symphony falls into Stalin's disfavor, through shifts in Soviet Russia and into the years of Khrushchev's "gentling" of the Power imposed by the Soviet regime. The beauty of the writing is the captivating voice Barnes creates for the embattled and embittered composer; the reader is transported deeply inside Shostakovich's mind. It's not always a pretty place to be but it rings perfectly true. The novel provides an excursion through the vagaries of Stalinist Russia from within Shostakovich's mind. But its power is its evocation of his terror, resignation, and his contemplation of the question of the permanence of anything that matters and the power of art to inspire and redeem the human soul.
If you want to be told a story, this is not the novel for you. If you want to mill about in a composer's mind, one who was closely monitored and threatened by the Soviet state, this is the perfect book to pick up next. I do wish I had read a biography of Shostakovich before reading this novel. I plan to do that (in the form of Symphony for the City of the Dead) and then to return to this special work of art. I suspect that enhanced knowledge, on my part, will translate into bestowing upon The Noise of Time the coveted five-star rating.
It's truly amazing what Julian Barnes was able to say with so few words. This fictional biography is stunning. It's polished very near to perfection, and in less than 200 pages, the complicated life and sophisticated music of a composer is laid bare before us. And yet it doesn't feel short. Or succinct. It feels agonizingly long - I cannot imagine being in Dmitri Shostakovich's place; it must have been unbearable, and yet he did bear it.
"Yes, he loved Shakespeare; before the war, he had written the music for a stage production of Hamlet. Who could doubt that Shakespeare had a profound understanding of the human soul and the human condition? Was there a greater portrayal of the shattering of human illusions than King Lear? No, that was not quite right: not shattering, because that implied a single great crisis. Rather, what happened to human illusions was that they crumbled, they withered away. It was a long and wearisome process, like a toothache reaching far into the soul. But you can pull out a tooth and it will be gone. Illusions, however, even when dead, continue to rot and stink within us. We cannot escape their taste and smell. We carry them around with us all the time. He did. "
What happens when you live your life the best that you can and it still is not good enough? Shostakovich knew this feeling well. He was eventually forced to join the Party, sign articles that he did not write, make speeches that he did not agree with and prostitute his music. He wanted to be stronger, but he was afraid. The writing here is so palpable that you feel that fear and that disgust and that disappointment in every page. He only wanted to be a composer; he could be a brilliant composer but he did not know how to fight a political system that was so corrupt that you never knew from day to day who would still be standing.
"Perhaps this was one of the tragedies life plots for us: it is our destiny to become in old age what in youth we would have most despised."
If you have not read anything about Shostakovich, I would not recommend starting here. Start with a biography or with Symphony for the City of the Dead, in fact, I highly recommend starting with the second one. It tells his story in a simple and straightforward manner with lots of background information on all the major players and lots of photographs. And it tells the story of just how amazing the writing and performing of his seventh symphony, the one written for Leningrad while it was under siege during WWII really was. It's not that you can't appreciate The Noise of Time without any prior knowledge of Shostakovich, it's just that you will get so much more from Barnes' writing if you do your homework first.
Julian Barnes composed his book in short fragments, giving it a rather "airy" appearance. The second-person narration helps put a bit of distance between the speaking voice and the subject whose thoughts and recollections it ventriloquizes, and the paragraph spacing allows the story to move seamlessly between the present, concentrated in distinct moments of awkwardness (waiting on a fifth-floor landing for an ill-fated lift; a return flight from NY; a chauffeured car ride to the composer's dacha) and the past. As a result, the simple past of storytelling is heavily studded with past perfect, which generates the dizzying effect of spiraling into the workings of another's conscience.
The novel made me think of Czesław Miłosz's Captive Mind which traces four different positions vis-à-vis totalitarian authority and subtly shows how, in a mind captive to latent idealism of the regime, lines between freedom and slavery, courage and cowardice, right and wrong, become blurred and unrecognizable. Julian Barnes's dissection of Shostakovich's half-captive psyche comes quite close to Miłosz's.
Shostakovich got a major ponck from Stalin after the opening of The Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District: after that he slowly worked his way out of official disfavour by compromising left, right and centre (or by ironically pretending to compromise: no-one quite knows, although plenty of people are still arguing about it), until he found himself being drawn uncomfortably close to power in the Khrushchev era.
Barnes tries to imagine what it might have been like to be inside Shostakovich's mind at those points. He doesn't really have any more evidence for that than we do, however, and he ends up with a character who is endearingly human and is undergoing the same kinds of fears and doubts that we might, but who somehow doesn't seem to have whatever it is about him that makes Shostakovich Shostakovich. We never get a real sense of him as someone whose life is built around music. In fact there's very little music in the book: most of the time, all that we hear is how other people have reacted to Shostakovich's music.
Interesting, but the effort Barnes must have put into researching this somehow seems disproportionate to the result.
In this telling, Shostakovich is primarily driven by fear and the seeming inevitability of being crushed by Stalin's apparatus of repression - always referred to as "Power". The lasting image from the book is of the scared composer, standing every night outside his apartment by lift, with a small suitcase, waiting for the secret police to arrive (so that they don't disturb his wife). And yet, they don't come for him, whereas they do come for many of his peers. The paranoia of being one who remains, seems almost worse than being arrested (but of course, not actually worse).
Shostakovich is not portrayed as a hero, not even as a courageous man, although he does his best to stand up to Stalin in a telephone call where the Man himself smoothly persuades (but what choice does he really have?) the composer to join a cultural delegation to London. Its both a brave, pathetic and utterly futile resistance. Is he compromised - undoubtedly yes, both personally and artistically. In my opinion Barnes lets him off a little easily here but his point is to show the gradual assimilation of the composer and is ultimate submission to "Power"
Does it help to know something of the composer and his contemporaries to understand the book? Probably yes, but its not mandatory. Its an excellent book
Julian Barnes writes with certain melancholy, and in his other two books that I read ("Staring at the Sun" and "The Sense of an Ending") I minded that a little bit. Not here. Here his melancholy seems totally justifiable. This novel is quite a gem.
Not a bad book by any means, however -- just perhaps not enough meat there to sustain an entire novel. It will still be of particular interest to those who enjoy Russian history. And Barnes is an amazing writer, with a felicitous style that sometimes made me stop reading in pure admiration.
In the Author's Note, Julian Barnes writes: ' Elizabeth Wilson is paramount among those who have helped me with this novel. She supplied me with material I would never have come across, corrected many
I wanted to like it but I kept on thinking it wasn't a novel that it was biography. Why didn't he write a biography I kept wondering? Maybe it really is a fictional biography...
The main character is Dmitri Shostakovich and it is a novel of his living torture under Stalin and later on Khrushchev. Having been to St Petersburg helped me to fill in parts for myself. However it was a puzzling book.
The Noise of Time' focuses on some of the key events in the life of Russian composer Dmitri Shostakovich, and in particular his tempestuous relationship with the Soviet regime. As the book opens, he is waiting in his apartment building in 1936, expecting to be arrested and taken to face interrogation at 'The Big House'. This is following an unexpectedly acrimonious response to the premiere of one of his works, not least because of a slightly farcical performance which was itself caused by the orchestra's unease at the presence of Stalin and many other senior members of the regime.
Expecting that he will never return home, Shostakovich tries to prepare for the imminent grilling, and reflects on the unexpected course his life had followed up to that time. For various reasons, not all of which are made clear to him, or indeed to us, that grilling never happens. This does not, however, mean that he is free of future concern, and while his position within Soviet society is gradually rehabilitated, he recognises that it will only be a matter of time before he inadvertently transgresses the invisible demarcation lines again.
The novel showcases Barnes's lovely prose, though I did find the staccato delivery of mini-chapters, seldom in chronological order, detracted from, rather than added to, the cohesion of the story. The vignettes of Prokofiev and Stravinsky were very entertaining, and the overall impact of the book was informative, but somehow, and unusually for Julian Barnes, especially given the potentially fascinating subject matter, the story never quite ignited.
It's not easy to breathe new life into a subject that's been written about so often. But in a compact package, this novel about composer Dmitri Shostakovich provides a fresh glimpse into life in the Soviet Union at the height of Stalin's
It's a story about art and creativity struggling to survive under impossible conditions, but it's also the story of a man literally trying just to survive.
What a terrific and lasting central image: Shostakovich dressed and with a suitcase out on the landing of his apartment every night, waiting to get picked up by the secret police, because he hopes that will keep the police from bothering his family inside (and he doesn't want to keep his wife up all night with his own terror-induced insomnia). But night after night, the police don't come. And so he waits, and ponders his fate. "This was one of the questions in his head: was it brave to be standing there waiting for them, or was it cowardly? Or was it neither -- merely sensible? He did not expect to discover the answer." Should he smoke, or save his cigarettes for after his arrest? But what if he saves the cigarettes, and they then get confiscated? Or what if he's quickly executed before he gets a chance to smoke them? And so it goes. . . .
Barnes has given us a thoughtful meditation on art and the life of the artist. In the end, are music and its historical context inextricably woven together? Can music ever escape the noise of time?
"What he hoped was that death would liberate his music: liberate it from his life. Time would pass, and though musicologists would continue their debates, his work would begin to stand for itself. History, as well as biography, would fade: perhaps one day Fascism and Communism would be merely words in textbooks. And then, if it still had value -- if there were still ears to hear -- his music would be . . . just music."
It's a graceful and understated book, full of compassion. But there is also dark humor at every turn:
"In the old days, a child might pay for the sins of its father, or indeed mother. Nowadays, in the most advanced society on earth, the parents might pay for the sins of the child, along with uncles, aunts, cousins, in-laws, colleagues, friends, and even the man who unthinkingly smiled at you as he came out of the lift at three in the morning. The system of retribution had been greatly improved, and was so much more inclusive than it used to be."
I've read a fair amount of Barnes's fiction over the years, but this is my new favorite among his books. I'm very fond of it.
So here I sit, listening to Shostakovich's string quartets as I type this review. It seems only fitting.
This interesting historical account of the career of Dmitri Shostakovich has some flavor of historical fiction, but at the end of the novel, he has profusely thanked Elizabeth Wilson, who “supplied [him] with material I would never have come across, corrected many misapprehensions, and read the typescript” (201). He continues this adulation with, “this is my book not hers; and if you haven’t liked mine, then read hers” (201). Thanks for the offer Dmitri Dmitrievich, but I liked your book a lot.
I have been fascinated by Russian history for decades, and I also have a fondness for Russian music – particularly Prokofiev, Tchaikovsky, and Shostakovich. When I learned of the relationship between Dmitri and Josef Stalin, I was perplexed. I always thought music was a bridge over any troubled waters on the planet. The composers refusal to join the Communist Party caused him much trouble. At one point in his life, he so feared the Russian secret police, he slept in his clothes with a small handbag on the floor. He did not want to be dragged away in his pajamas.
Eventually, Stalin died, and Nikita Khrushchev became the First Secretary of the Party. While Stalin abhorred Dmitri’s talent, and the official party line was that Dimitri’s music was “Muddle and Muck.” Most of his work was banned for years. When Nikita took over, he was rehabilitated after joining the party. He refused as best he could, but the pressure was intense. Many of his fellow composers and musicians turned their backs on him for giving it to Khrushchev
Barnes spent a lot of time on Dmitri’s introspection. In 1949 when the pressure under Stalin was at its greatest, Shostakovich mused, “If music is tragic, those with asses’ ears accuse it of being cynical. But when a composer is bitter, or in despair, or pessimistic, that still means he believes in something. // What could be put up against the noise of time? Only that music which is inside ourselves – the music of our being – which is transformed by some into real music. Which, over the decades, if it is strong and true and pure enough to drown out the noise of time, is transformed into the whisper of history” (135). Wow. This requires some serious thought to digest this – especially for a non musician.
Towards the end of his life, Shostakovich feared his memories. Barnes writes, “he could not stop hearing; and worst of all, he could not stop remembering. He so wished that the memory could be disengaged at will, like putting a car into neutral. That was what chauffeurs used to do, either at the top of a hill, or when they had reached maximum speed; they would coast to save petrol” (182-183).
What troubled me the most was the politicization of music. Music should join people together not drive them apart. Music should soothe, refresh, invigorate, and raise ones sensibilities. It should not be a political tool manipulated for the accumulation of power. Music has power of its own, and that should be the end. Julian Barnes’ 21st book, The Noise of Time is an absorbing and thought-provoking exploration of the clash between art and power. Whether you are a composer, a musician, or merely a listener like me, this novel should move you to a better place. 5 stars
--Jim, 10/26/16
Also, I got a very strong Kurt Vonnegut vibe throughout this book, not necessarily for any humor, but more for his repeating devices and language in a very Vonnegut-ian way.
The reader learns a lot about the composer, learns a lot more about the intrigues, the manipulation, the "new" truth under each new Sovjet leader, and so on. But is it a novel? It looks like a series of thoughts, questions, doubts. Not all of them are worked out, some return, some not, .... it is strange.
One thing is for sure, it is a totally different book then the latest novels. You sense Barnes' talent, the going along with the irony, the circular self-reflections of the composer (or are they from the author?), the returning items and the reappearing title phrase.
Barnes is top for me in his novels, i did not realise a true connection and i felt no emotion at all. So, 3 stars, for the beautiful writing, only 3 stars because of the non realisation of my involvement.
When the Russian composer Shostakovich was denounced in 1936, at the beginning of Stalin’s Great Terror period, he knew he was likely to be “purged”. Everyone dreaded the nocturnal sound of pounding on the door - it had only one meaning.
“The cacophony of sounds in his head. His father’s voice, the waltzes and polkas he had played while courting Nita, four blasts of a factory siren in F sharp, dogs outbarking an insecure bassoonist, a riot of percussion and brass beneath a steel-lined government box.
These noises were interrupted by one from the real world: the sudden whirr and growl of the lift’s machinery. Now it was his foot that skittered, knocking over the little case that rested against his calf.
He waited, suddenly empty of memory, filled only with fear. “
How did Shostakovich live through this, and survive until 1975, producing so many great works? ”Well, life is not a walk across a field, as the saying goes. A soul could be destroyed in one of three ways: by what others did to you; by what others made you do to yourself; and by what you voluntarily chose to do to yourself.”
He was constantly torn between an experimental style and a conservative melodious style that was pleasing to the ears of Stalin and the bureaucrats. The navigation was fraught with unseen pitfalls. He was denounced several times. At times he was forced to repudiate his own work, in addition to that of others such as Prokofiev and Stravinsky. “Being a hero was much easier than being a coward. To be a hero, you only had to be brave for a moment””
Wikipedia outlines the salient features, the skeleton, of Shostakovich’s life. Julian Barnes has added the flesh, the heart and the soul.“What could be put up against the noise of time? Only that music which is inside ourselves – the music of our being – which is transformed by some into real music. Which, over the decades, if it is strong and true and pure enough to drown out the noise of time, is transformed into the whisper of history.
This was what he held to.”
The novel consists entirely of the interior monologue of Shostakovich in three important moments of his life. With an elegant prose, this monologue shows how he lived in utter terror under the Stalin’s rule and how, through compromise, irony and sometimes even betrayal, he learned to survive through the manipulative “softer” regime that came after Stalin’s death. A monologue that is sad and moving, but also full of irony, and absorbing at all times, which shows Shostakovich as a complex and brave person who did his best to fight repression and terror while trying at the same time to protect his family and friends, an impossible and exhausting task under the repression of the Communist dictatorship.
A quick, insightful and fascinating novel. A must read.
The book is a thoughtful and thought provoking one. It considers the matter of historical fact and whether we can ever trust it to be true. Shostakovich reads articles he hasn't written to discover what he is supposed to think. He knows it isn't true, but the articles become the historical record by which he is judged. He considers death, and realises that death would mean he is no longer able to tell his own story, even if only to himself. His story would be completely in the hands of the Soviet régime. As a historian, and as an archivist whose job it is to preserve and protect the historical record, I find ideas about what is fact and what is perception reported as fact interesting. It tips over into literature like this book and Hillary Mantel's Cromwell novels, where such a convincing fictional portrait of an actual person is constructed by the author that the novel comes to be treated as biography. Facts are often dull. I see facts contained within the archive I manage embroidered and embellished by our press team to make an interesting story. Those amplified facts then become received wisdom, distorting the actual history. It reminds me of when I was at school, studying the First World War. We were given an essay topic about the Christmas truce and one of my classmates described the video to Paul McCartney's Pipes of Peace.
The other thing I liked about this book is its dryness. Barnes writes wryly as Shostakovich, and I found that I had to slow my reading to properly absorb what he was getting at. It's not an entertaining romp through the life of Shostakovich, it's a story about principles, compromise and survival. Anyone who chooses to have a career rather than simply work for a living will recognise themselves, and the sacrifices and compromises they've had to make, as they climb their chosen ladder. I certainly did.
I heartily encourage reading this author, as I intend to read more of his books, however I wouldn't begin with this one unless you know quite a bit about music or perhaps about Russia or the history of the country. I suspect people who have lived in Russia might enjoy the book. The writing, as always, is beyond fault.
Finally, Julian Barnes is just such an intelligient writer - in just a few sentences he can share a great deal of understanding - but perhaps the two standouts for me was Shostakoviches observation that in Shakespeare's tragedies, the villians always had some form of doubt - in Soviet Russia, there appeared no doubt. And then, the Power (the seat of Russian authority) squashed what it most feared - that is, the Power had fear (if not doubt).