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The first truly popular biography of the influential twentieth-century mystic and educator who-while widely known for founding the Waldorf schools and other educational and humanitarian movements-remains a mystery to many who benefit from his ideas. People everywhere have heard of Waldorf schools, Biodynamic farming, Camphill Villages, and other innovations of the Austrian philosopher Rudolf Steiner (1861-1925). Indeed, Steiner--as an architect, artist, teacher, and agriculturalist--ranks among the most creative and prolific figures of the early twentieth century, pioneering work in alternative education, holistic health, and environmental research. While his accomplishments are felt all over the world, few people understand this unusual figure. Steiner's own writings and lectures fill several bookcases, intimidating those who would like to know more. Works on Steiner are often dense and "insider" in tone, further deterring the curious. No popular biography, written by a sympathetic but critical outsider, has been available. Gary Lachman's Rudolf Steiner provides this missing introduction. Along with telling Steiner's story and placing Steiner in his historical context, Lachman's book presents Steiner's key ideas in a readable, accessible manner. In particular, Lachman considers the spread of Steiner's most popular projects, which include Waldorf schools-one of the leading forms of alternative education-and Biodynamic farming-a popular precursor to organic farming. He also traces Steiner's beginnings as a young intellectual in the ferment of fin de siécle culture, to his rise as a thought leader within the influential occult movement of Theosophy, to the founding of his own metaphysical teaching called Anthroposophy. Finally, the book illustrates how Steiner's methods are put into practice today, and relates Steiner's insights into cosmology to the work of current thinkers. Rudolf Steiner is a full-bodied portrait of one of the most original philosophical and spiritual luminaries of the last two centuries, and gives those interested in the history of ideas the opportunity to discover one of the most underappreciated figures of the twentieth century.… (more)
User reviews
The book follows a chronological path, details of which can be dry reading, but Lachman explains how this is necessary to understand the evolution of Steiner's writing. Lachman also does an excellent job of explaining the major influences and events that shaped the character of this great man, especially how he evolved from spiritual philosopher to spiritual teacher. Some of the more notable stories include how Steiner was given the task of editing Goethe's collected works, how Steiner decided to open up his inner world to the public, the founding of the Anthroposophical Society, the (re-)building of the Goetheanum, as well as people he helped along the way.
The first half of the book is mostly biographical, but it is in the latter half where the reader will understand the theories that made this man so prolific and revered. Steiner called his work Spiritual Science, in that his teachings were not to be taken as abstract theories, but as actual realities that we can all experience given the proper development of our higher faculties. The path of self-initiation into these higher worlds is, for Steiner, clear thinking, as it is thought that links us to spirit.
It could be said that Steiner made it his life's work to boil down the essence of the esoteric doctrines of the ages into clear understandable prose the whole world could understand, made available to all those who choose this path. However Steiner's own writings, even the most introductory ones, are very dense and require careful study.
This book by Gary Lachman does an excellent job of presenting Steiner in a readable form. Reading Steiner directly at first may be a hindrance without having a proper footing in the history and landscape of ideas out of which Steiner's thought grew. This book is highly recommended as the place to begin understanding Spiritual Science.