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New York Times bestseller One of PW's Best Books of the Year One of Amazon's Best Books of the Month Why is religion still around in the twenty-first century? Why do so many still believe? And how do various traditions still shape the way people experience everything from sexuality to politics, whether they are religious or not? In Why Religion? Elaine Pagels looks to her own life to help address these questions. These questions took on a new urgency for Pagels when dealing with unimaginable loss--the death of her young son, followed a year later by the shocking loss of her husband. Here she interweaves a personal story with the work that she loves, illuminating how, for better and worse, religious traditions have shaped how we understand ourselves; how we relate to one another; and, most importantly, how to get through the most difficult challenges we face. Drawing upon the perspectives of neurologists, anthropologists, and historians, as well as her own research, Pagels opens unexpected ways of understanding persistent religious aspects of our culture. A provocative and deeply moving account from one of the most compelling religious thinkers at work today, Why Religion? explores the spiritual dimension of human experience.… (more)
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In this brief, thought-provoking, but rambling memoir, Pagels discusses her life and work, including her interpretations of controversial religious texts. She also offers glimpses into the privileged lives of academic superstars (she and her husband) at the top of their professions. Recommended, even though I didn't think Pagels really answered the question in the title.
Page 31 - "Ever since the second century, Christian leaders [Irenaeus, a second century Syrian missionary, derided the gnostics, who sought knowledge in all Christian traditions] calling themselves orthodox ("straight thinking") have defined choice as heresy. The Greek term translated as "heresy"(hairesis) means exactly that: "choice"!
Page 33 - "What I love about sources like the Gospel of Thomas is that they open up far more than a single path. Instead of telling us what to believe, they engage both head and heart, challenging us to "love your brother as your own life" while deepening spiritual practice by discovering our own inner resources: "Knock upon yourself as on a door, and walk upon yourself as on a straight road. For if you walk on that road you cannot get lost; and what you open for yourself will open" ..."Recognize what is before your eyes, and the mysteries will be revealed to you"
Page 108 - "... Goya, who famously said that "the dreams of reason bring forth monsters""
Page 167 - "I was startled to realize that somehow I still wanted to believe that we live in a morally ordered universe, in which someone or something - God or nature? - would keep track of what's fair ... like those old Bible stories I'd heard, that suggest that doing good ensures well being, and doing wrong brings disaster? ... Now, working hard to stay steady, or seem to, I could no longer afford to look through a lens that heaps guilt upon grief"
Page 169 - passim - Mark's gospel originally ends at the grave site, where a "young man" tells the women who came to tend to the grave to find the body missing that they would see Jesus again, and the women flee, terrified. Among Mark's early readers, wanting the gospel to end on a more positive note, wrote a second ending, adding several episodes of Jesus appearing to Mary Magdalene and others.
Page 176 - [at the end of the funeral for her son] "At that moment, I desperately longed to escape from this life, seeking either our lost child or oblivion. It was then that I seemed to that vision of a huge net made of ropes, surrounding all of us, with open spaces through which we might be propelled into infinity, yet bound with knots that held us to this world. Later, someone told me of the Hindu image of the God Indra's net, embracing the world, often pictured as blazing with jewels ... What drew me back to the Gospel of Thomas was a particular cluster of sayings that seemed to speak of what that vision meant ... For unlike the Gospel of Mark, which pictures Jesus announcing that that the "kingdom of God is coming soon", as a catastrophic event, the end of the world, the Gospel of Thomas suggests he was speaking in metaphor: "Jesus says: If those who lead you say to you, "The kingdom of God is in the sky" then the birds will get there first. If they say, "It is in the sea" then the fish will get there first. Rather, the kingdom of god is within you and outside of you. When you come to know yourselves, then ... you will know you are the children of god."
Page 178-179 - [Text from Nag Hammadi] - Thunder, Complete Mind, for example, echoes how ... people have heard thunder as a divine voice ... this poem personifies thunder - bronte, a feminine word in Greek - as a feminine power. Speaking in paradox, her voice confounds those who expect clarity, and frustrates those who need certainty. Here she declares that the divine presence, often unseen, shines everywhere ... Thunder presses us to envision divine energy with our "complete mind" even in terms of negative experiences like foolishness, shame and fear
[Excerpt from the poem]:
I am the first and the last
I am the one honored and the one scorned
I am the whore and the holy one
I am the incomprehensible silence
and, the voice of many sounds, the word in many forms;
I am the utterance of my name
Do not cast anyone out or turn anyone away
I am the one who remains, and the one who dissolves;
I am she who exists in all fear,
and strength in all trembling"
Page 190 - [discussion of The Book of Revelation by St. John] "... that besides finding other gospels at Nag Hammadi, we'd also found many other books of revelation - not only Thunder, the Revelation of Zostrianos, and Allogenes, but also many Christian books of revelation."
Pagels tells her life story from how she first became interested in
One of the things I admired about this memoir is how Pagels seamlessly weaves together her interest in religion and her love for Heinz and their children with her work. I can't recall reading a memoir that so deftly and relevantly entwines the writer's work, love, and life. Perhaps this is due to the nature of Pagels' work in religion. She also brings in anthropology, philosophy, and science to look at issues of emotional pain, loss, and mourning. Pagels' work in religion after these tragedies was an exploration of how others have dealt with death and grief. She blasts traditional Christian platitudes around pain and death (e.g., God doesn't give us more than we can handle).
An excellent read (and listen) for those interested in a scholar's journey, religious studies, and dealing with the pain of death.