Antarctica: A Novel

by Kim Stanley Robinson

1999

Status

Checked out

Publication

Bantam (1999), Edition: Reissue, 672 pages

Description

The award-winning author of the Mars trilogy takes readers to the last pure wilderness on Earth in this powerful and majestic novel.   "Antarctica may well be the best novel of the best ecological novelist around."--Locus   It is a stark and inhospitable place, where the landscape itself poses a challenge to survival, yet its strange, silent beauty has long fascinated scientists and adventurers.   Now Antarctica faces an uncertain future. The international treaty which protects the continent is about to dissolve, clearing the way for Antarctica's resources to be plundered, its eerie beauty to be savaged. As politicians wrangle over its fate, major corporations begin probing for its hidden riches. Adventurers come, as they have for more than a century, seeking the wild, untamed land even as they endanger it with their ever-growing numbers. And radical environmentalists carry out a covert campaign of sabotage to reclaim the land from those who would destroy it for profit. All who come here have their own agenda, and all will fight to ensure their vision of the future for the remote and awe-inspiring world at the South Pole.   Praise for Antarctica   "Forbidding yet fascinating, like the continent it describes . . . echoes Jon Krakauer's Into Thin Air."--People "[Antarctica] should be included in any short-list of books about the frozen continent.... Compelling characters...a rich and dense story...Robinson has succeeded not only in drawing human characters but also in bringing Antarctica to life. Whatever happens in the outer world, Antarctica--both the book and the continent--will become part of the reader's interior landscape."--The Washington Post Book World "The epic of Antarctica. This is the James A. Michener novel of the South Pole. If the meaty one-word title didn't give it away, the writing would. The whole human history of the continent is here."--Interzone "Antarctica will take your breath away."--Associated Press "A gripping tale of adventure on the ice."--Publishers Weekly "Passionate, informed...vastly entertaining."--Kirkus Reviews "Robinson writes about geography and geology with the intensity and unhurried attention to detail of a John McPhee."--The New York Times Book Review… (more)

User reviews

LibraryThing member reading_fox
Superb. A real tour-de-force in near future SF combined with a very vividly described love of the outdoors.

Set in 2013 (never explicitly stated, but "two years after the end of the Antarctic treaty" defines it precisely), it was written in '97 shortly after KSRs own trip to the Antarctic. One of
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the main problems with near future SF is in predicting the level of technology available. KSR has doen well here with minimal advances, the always connected society of true view glasses, and GPS seems very likely, smart fabric with solar powered features, again is only just around the corner. Even the laser ice borers could be within out grasp. the political situation is also very probable. With the expiration of the current treaty, renewing it will be held up for years as various factions attempt to gain permissions for oil and gas extraction. Tourist trips also impinge on the formerly pristine environment.

We follow a few dedicated antarcticans over the space of a week or so, with a few paragraphs of flashback as they mull over why they are in this most inhospitable region. Val is a tour guide leading packs of "we're so hard" tourists coddled in the latest technology as they try and recreate the truly epic efforts of the original explorers. Wade - and aide to senator Phil Chase - as he explores what is happening in antarctica and whether he can use it to make political points and maybe even influence events. And X nicknamed so for being extralarge, a general service assistant strangely naive and also full of social science background. Insightful inserts come in the form of commentary from Xu who is a geomancy studying the antarctic for the billions of chinese who will never visit it.

It is the characters who are perhaps the least convincing of all the writing. Val the very compitent guide suddenly suffers a major personallity reversal, X becomes infused with social science etc however overal it works well. The landscape descriptions and technical details are very real, anybody who's spent any time outdoors will appreciate the vivid imagery and the hardships. The other disappointment perhaps is the very utopian and naive ending, after all the superb and realistic events and interactions it seems somewhat unlikely that sucj a disparete group will manage to formulate a new Antarctic treaty acceptible to all of them let alone the megacorporations baying for the chance to make money.

Overall it is fascinating, the landscape carrys the plot and you can feel KSRs real love for bing outdoors. Superb SF.
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LibraryThing member ABVR
It happened again: I tried to read a Kim Stanley Robinson novel and put it down before I was halfway through. Don't take that as a bad review, though, or let it put you off picking up the book yourself. You should pick up Antarctica, at least to try: It's packed with atmospheric writing, details of
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life on the ice, and glimpses into the history of polar exploration . . . not to mention a plot involving ecoterrorism, international relations, really bad weather, and intrigue both personal and political.

If all that sounds interesting, you'll probably love it. Most people who've read it seem to. There's just something about me and Kim Stanley Robinson.

For some reason that I can't even come close to understanding, I cannot get engrossed in his novels. I've tried four times now: Forty Signs of Rain, Years of Rice and Salt, Red Mars, and now Antarctica -- and every damn time I've bounced off. I start out full of anticipation, not to mention determination that this time will be different, and somewhere around page 100 (or 50 or 300) I start to slog, picking up the book because I feel like I should, not because I want to. I'm never actively bored by Robinson's novels . . . never annoyed by the unrealistic behavior of the characters . . . never put off by the writing (either because it's clumsy or because it's self-consciously flashy). It's just that, somewhere along the line, I stop caring whether I read the next chapter.

So I'm done trying Kim Stanley Robinson, and trying to figure out why I don't enjoy his books when everything about them says I should. He's got enough fans that he won't miss one extra, and life is too short to read -- for fun, anyway -- books you don't care about.
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LibraryThing member PortiaLong
Very enjoyable near future speculative fiction! I was drawn into the exciting storyline, felt for the believeable characters, and was excited by the presentation of plausible cultural shifts. A few of the "lecture-like" passages slowed the pace down a bit much at times, but overall a strong
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recommend.
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LibraryThing member asha.leu
On paper, 'Antarctica' looked like the sort of book I could really enjoy. A near-future political thriller and climate change treatise set on a continent I've long been fascinated by, written by an author well-known for his immersive and meticulously researched future settings? Yes,
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please.

Unfortunately, 'Antarctica' also happens to be one of the most boring books I have ever read.

Any interest I had in the book's intriguing premise and setting was quickly evaporated by the flat characters, pedestrian prose and a meandering plot that was much too thin to justify the massive page-count. I can deal with boring characters in a fast-paced, action-packed story, workman-like prose doesn't bother me much if I'm immersed in the story and characters, and I love lengthy, meandering doorstoppers when done well - but combine the three, and you have a recipe for self-inflicted literary torture.

Set roughly ten or twenty years after the book's publication (which was 1997), 'Antarctica' takes place on, er, Antarctica, where the various research stations on the continent have evolved into permanent settlements, the biggest being McMurdo Station, where most of the protagonists reside. While the main goal of the communities is still scientific research, there are also recreations of famous Antarctic expeditions for tourists, and a population of "natives" who have an apparent terrorist faction that rob a transport... thing at the start of the book.

The characters are... well, honestly I can't remember them all too well. There's X, a very boring and nondescript man who Wikipedia describes as "an idealistic young man working as a General Field Assistant at McMurdo", but I can't recall much about him that could be described as remotely idealistic. There's also his ex-girlfriend, Valerie, a tour guide who spends much of the book trapped in the Antarctic wilderness with some truly hateable tourists, Wade Norton, an assistant to an environmentally-conscious US Senator, who visits McMurdo Station on his boss's account, and an Asian "Feng shui" expert who monologues on and on and on about nothing for pages at a time.

The first half of 'Antarctica" is easily the worst, mostly since not a whole lot happens. X is present at the robbery in the book's first chapter, but after that the characters spend a long time going from place to place, arguing a bit, while the author exposits about the history and geography of the continent. The factual information about Antarctica can often be quite interesting, but would have been much better if integrated into a story where things happen.

After the half-way point, the book does improve somewhat, as the actual plot begins and the protagonists are faced with some genuine danger and conflict. Valerie, the feng-shui guy, and her too-dumb-too-live tourists have to battle for survival in increasingly harsh conditions, and X and Wade have to deal with power-outages in various stations caused by the mystery terrorists. While I was relieved that there was finally stuff happening, by this point I had long stopped caring and had been forcing myself from page to page.

By the end, things rapidly go downhill again, with the final chapter or two devoted to a succession of lengthy speeches by various characters, which I think were intended to be deep and thought-provoking but mostly just came across as preachy at best and utterly banal at worst. Then the book blessedly comes to an end.

I really wanted to like 'Antarctica', but I, er, did not. Were I not going through a phase of stubbornly finishing every book I started, I would have put this one down well before the half-way mark. In hindsight, I probably should have, as I wasted months pushing through this dull, dull novel when I could have read about ten good books in the same time period.

'Antarctica' isn't terrible by any means, it is just very, very boring. And, really, that is a far worse sin.
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LibraryThing member bilbette
Cool details on Antarctica both today and historically. Robinson spent
time in Antarctica researching for this book and really brings it to
life.

Add in a bit of a utopian secret society and it brings some nice spice to the plot. I really enjoyed it.

If you hate environmental descriptions and political
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tinkering, this is not a book for you.
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LibraryThing member igor.kh
I tremendously enjoyed the Mars Trilogy by KSR, so I was looking forward to this book. And I was not disappointed. The novel is set in the near future in Antarctica (duh!). The stage is set by some mysterious events on the icy continent that could be linked to ecological terrorism or sabotage (aka
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ecotage). A US senator's aide is sent to investigate. Along the way we meet various, not quite indigenous, characters and observe their lives and reasons for being there. At the same, many pages are devoted to the description of the landscape and its barren beauty. This trait is in common KSR's Mars books and would remind me of the long-winded descriptions of Tolkien had the difference in the objects of description not been so great. The resolution is similar in tone to the constitutional congress in the middle of the Mars Trilogy.

The biggest detraction from this book, I find, is the annoying, self assured Feng Shui expert. Robinson takes this character way too seriously.
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LibraryThing member pauliharman
Interesting read from the author of the Mars trilogy
LibraryThing member cissa
This is one of my favorite books ever.
LibraryThing member auntmarge64
Robinson's fictional take on the environmental issues surrounding a potential non-renewal of the Antarctic Treaty System, which sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve, establishes freedom of scientific investigation and bans military activity on that continent. (Wikipedia, 2011). This is
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typical Robinson, full of ideas but rather infuriating to read because of how he does go on (and on) to make his points, but for those with an interest in the continent, it's got a lot to offer. Robinson spent time there as part of the U.S. Antarctic Program's Artists and Writers' Program.
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LibraryThing member mysterymax
Sometimes I wonder if I have read the same book as other people! That is obviously the reason there are so many books out there... so everyone will find something they like.

For me this was a fantastic book. It had poetry, geography, geology, history, adventure, espionage - everything.
LibraryThing member RandyStafford
My reactions to reading this novel in 1998. Spoilers follow. This book is very similar in plot and themes to Robinson’s Mars trilogy. Set in some unstated year of the early 21st century, it features few sf trappings – wrist phones, parkas and tents covered in photovoltaic cells, blimps in
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Antarctica, and the expiration of the Antarctic treaty.

Like the Mars trilogy, this novel is concerned with the ownership and use of wilderness area (here the continent of Antarctica). This novel and the Mars trilogy feature radical environmentalists. In the Mars books it was the reds. Here it is an anonymous group of “ecoteurs”. Both works seem, especially this novel, to endorse a high-tech nomadism. Here the ferals live off Antarctica – though they are not self-sufficient and know it. A major plot element of both is the formation of political agreements, whether Martian constitutions or suggestions for Antarctic treaties. Both feature chapter titles taken from science, the landscape, and history. (In both works, Robinson shows an intimidating knowledge – it doesn’t seem to be the sort of glib fakery of a day spent with reference books – of literature, music, and history.) Both works end with the forging of a new political order.

Literarily, Robinson is as impressive here as in his Mars works. He writes relatively long books with, condensed to their bare minimums, plots much more bare and sparse than, say, the shorter novels of S. A. Swann. Yet, he makes these books page turners of the highest order. That achievement is all the more impressive given how much of these works are devoted to descriptions, compelling descriptions, of landscape. In a largely urban genre, Robinson is the great wilderness writer. (Clifford D. Simak would be an exception, but his landscape description are not as evocative as his descriptions of rural characters though his books often describe a rural environment that matches my experience.)

His Mars was as accurate as science could describe it – though he created a terraformed Mars that exists in his imagination. His imagined planetscapes are more evocative than old pulp sf adventures on exotic planets. Of course, Antarctica is a real place, and Robinson went there, and, in a very good travelogue with no pictures, described a place that has long fascinated me. Robinson’s ability to weave a compelling narrative out of landscape descriptions, interior monologues, ruminations an art and history and literature, is amazing. I think a glimpsed a bit more of his technique this time.

One is the introduction of many viewpoint characters with long interior monologues which serve to make exposition of plot, background, and philosophy. Intimidating Val the Mountineer is mainly there for landscape descriptions, Wade and X for political and social expositions, Ta Shu (who I didn’t mind despite him being a master of the silly art of fengshi) for philosophy and poetry. History and speculations melds with characterization. (Geologist Forbes – I loved the geology here – has a brief bit as a viewpoint character to not only show something about Antarctic’s past but the philosophy and politics of science.) Landscape descriptions serve as metaphors and Rohrshach tests of psyche and character.

As always, Robinson has a wonderful way of evoking science for metaphors to explore society and history. (He even uses some of the same turns of phrase as in the Mars trilogy.) Both works feature sometimes antagonistic parties coming together to form a new, utopian order. We see the viewpoint of each and see the validity of those views. I suspect Robinson’s study of Philip K. Dick probably contributed to this empathy and skill of characterization. (Though Republicans come off as merely, occasionally, tolerable and have nothing to contribute.)

Robinson’ Blue Mars was the best utopia I’ve read in terms of its seeming plausibility and literary qualities. This is less of a utopian work for two reasons. First, Robinson is not creating a new social and political order for millions on a whole world as in his Mars trilogy. Here he suggest his Antarctic society of a few thousand can point the way to a new sociopolitical, economic order. Second, because of its nearness in space and time to us, I suspect more of Robinson’s personal politics showed through in this book. Granted the megacorporations – alleged by Robinson to be a form of feudalism – are the villains in both works and comit more on-stage atrocities here than in the Mars works, yet they seem, paradoxically, more shrilly denounced here. (You can say this is just Senator Phil Chase and his aide Wade Norton, but it’s not a view contradicted – and is reinforced by other characters.)

Like good sf stories, this one begs to have its ideas discussed as well as its literary virtues. Robinson, in his Mars trilogy, makes similar accusations against the modern world and proposes similar solutions. Robinson sees modern corporate capitalism as feudalism polluting the Earth and soul-killing in the work it demands (type and amount) and its insecurity. Furthermore, lesser developed nations are impoverished by these same corporations. I first thought, after reading the Mars trilogy, that Robinson was a Marxist. I think, after reading this novel, that Robinson is probably one of those progressives who thinks there is a third way between capitalism and collectivism. Both works feature the same solution: an economic order of worker co-operatives with the land held communally, a political order of democracy seemingly tempered by individuals with enough charisma to have de facto if not de jure veto power. Such an order is probably workable – for awhile at least (after all, the USSSR lasted about 70 years) and, as Robinson points out (Basque co-ops are mentioned here and all sorts of social experiments in the Mars trilogy), parts have been tired elsewhere if not the whole system. But is such an order sustainable and and/or desireable?

First, I don’t buy all Robinson’s criticisms of capitalism. Capitalist societies have better environmental records than allegedly scientifically planned societies like the USSR and China. (Robinson glosses over Chinese tyrannies in Ta Shu’s ode to Chinese family planning). The poor southern countries have never really tried capitalism. Also, it’s hard to imagine corporations in a successful overt or self-organizing conspiracy to crush alternative economic arrangements. After all, entrprenaurship and self-employment are on the rise. Corporations spend a lot of capital to crush each other. However, Robinson does have a couple of valid points. First is the fascist like cooperation between by business and government doing its bidding. Second, the career and psychological headaches caused by corporations constanting downsizing and reorganizing to satisfy stockholders. (However, common people reap the advantage of increasing stock values.) That problem would be partly saved by a structure of co-ops have worked – in a limited way – in the real world. However, some ventures need a lot of capital, more than employees may be able to raise. Also, what happens when worker is more ambitious in expanding the business and profits? Not every co-op would suceed – not every need a business seeks to fill is a need by the public. What happens to the workers, the capital lost? Would they become employees?

The notion of communal land ownership has many flaws. Robinson’s whole society is plagued by some basic facts of human society. Some people have a will to power or create/exhibit/showoff by acquiring more than they need. Capitalism, as one of its virtues, takes these potentially destructive ends and tries to harness them for the general good. If they are allowed to succeed, they will become more powerful, egalitarianism is doomed, free capital is borne. If they are not allowed, the inefficiency of collectivism results. (Robinson’s feral society of nomads is shown, in this novel, to be spreading beyond Antarctica with the balloon nomads of New Zealand.) Robinson also commits the old and classic sin of progressives: alleging society can be scientifically planned by technocrats. (An old sf notion rarely attacked except in Vernor Vinge’s The Peace War.) This has failed in socialist countries. No committee can get enough information fast enough to manage society. (Robinson seems unaware that the principle of self-organization works in economics.) Indeed, Robinson claims science is the enemy of capitalism. But science can only advise a society, not form its ethics. There is the moral problem of a few deciding what a rewarding life is and who is to lead it. Science can only objectively describe the world, not judge the value of human wants and desires. (Though Robinson is right in that science can, sometimes, show the results of certain acts.) Science is a human enterprise. Its process can tame and curb baser desires (true capitalism and a rule of law can do the same) like will to power, deceit, jealousy, envy.) but not eliminate them. Scientists are not saints by virtue of their job. Robinson seems to think that the spiritual love of the wilderness and planet Earth will be a sufficient spiritual/religious basis for his new order. But not everyone wants to be a nomad. Not everyone can be talked into sharing – even if its for their own good.

Robinson makes the classic utopian error of creating a good world by everyone being rational (according to a narrow definition, that is all agreeing on what is good), agreeing on values and being unrealistically selflfess. Still, I loved this novel. I’ve long had an interest in polar exploration, and it was nice to have the historical bits on South Pole exploration. Here they serve the same mythological function as the First Hundred did in the Mars trilogy.
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LibraryThing member ExpatTX
An interesting history and vision of the future of the ice continent.
LibraryThing member Iambookish
I was all ready to give this book 3 stars, until the actual story ended and the author decided to lecture us for the next 150 pages. It left me "cold".
LibraryThing member expatscot
Decent enough yarn that's packed full of jargon that you'll be Googling to find out what it is!
LibraryThing member antao
I hate the word "relevant/premonitory" when applied to SF. It seems a horribly pessimistic idea that we can only relate to things that are right in front of us or directly to do with us and our own tribe or corner of the world rather than just relating to a shared experience of being human. I´m
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not an Argentinian but I love Borges and Cortázar. I never grew up in the post-revolutionary USSR but I love the work of Andrey Platonov. Ditto with Iceland in the 1900s and Halldor Laxness´s “Independent People”. They´re relevant to me because they describe the experience of being humans. All books, no matter how contemporary, will one day be set in "the past". All books will one day describe a world that no longer exists. Re-reading for example "Lanark" by Alasdair Gray, somewhat closer in time and geography to my own upbringing at the British Council, I was struck by how that too is set in, both in terms of actual setting and in its mental landscape and attitudes, a Scotland that has now largely passed into myth just as much as the Scotland of clans and crofters and clearances had before it. Our world, or rather our worlds, our individual experiences and memories and perceptions that mold our realities, are always doomed to oblivion, even if the physical places survive. That´s what I like about “Antarctica” - it preserves these individual slices of worlds from being forgotten, at least for a little while, before climate change changes it forever.

For me, that´s where the relevance of SF comes from and it´ll remain relevant as long as humans still exist. I think people will always want to read about the past - people haven't stopped reading Dickens or Jane Austen, Shakespeare or Graham Greene because the world they describe has largely disappeared. The human conflicts and dramas they describe are as relevant as ever. So, even if our world changes beyond recognition - some people will still read books, and mostly they'll read the new stuff, the stuff that hasn't been written yet, but a few people will read the old books like “Antarctica”, because we all want to be Wade (one of the characters in the novel) and not because they are relevant, but because they're good. Unfortunately, I had to go back to one of Stanley Robinson’s earlier ones to recover the feeling that he can still write good SF. Will people read Stanley Robinson in the future…? Who knows? What I do know is that “Antarctica” is his best work so far.



SF = Speculative Fiction.

Book Review SF = Speculative Fiction
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LibraryThing member burritapal
It was a very entertaining read with themes close to my heart: dealing with overpopulation, and gotterdammerung capitalism.

Awards

Alex Award (1999)

Language

Original language

English

Original publication date

1997-09

Physical description

672 p.; 4.2 inches

ISBN

0553574027 / 9780553574029

Barcode

1602095
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