Early Rome and The Etruscans

by R. M. Ogilvie

1976

Status

Available

Publication

Fontana/Collins

Description

The Etruscans were the ancient inhabitants of central Italy, whose civilization, influenced by the early Romans, was eventually wiped out by them in 200 BC. This is a fully up-to-date account of the very earliest days of Rome.

User reviews

LibraryThing member Iacobus
This is ancient history as it used to be practised, in this case, in 1976. No concerns here with identities, perspectives and discourse. Ogilvie typifies classical history as practised after the war. He relies very much on the written sources - being a historian - bit he does make some use of
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archaeological evidence. His attitude to the written sources (produced mostly many centuries after the events they describe) is critical but constructive. Ogilvie rejects the traditional stories found in sources such as Livy as fabrications based on Greek myth and on folklore, but he does search for the general and likely trends behind those stories.

His book is basically a history of early Rome in the late sixth and the fifth centuries BC, ending with the Gallic sack of the city in 390 BC. He places Rome in its Etruscan context and sees Rome of the Tarquins as exercising hegemony over Latium. This erodes after the expulsion of the kings and a weakened Rome is forced to come to terms with its near neighbours. The early constitution of the Republic was not as clear cut as later sources portrayed.

The author spends some time weighing options on specific points of early Roman history. These afford a glimpse of a scholar at work, but can also be glossed over by those wanting more overview. These points of detail are a reminder of the paucity of source material we have for early Roman history and how reliant we are on the historian's reasoning and judgement.
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Original publication date

1976
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