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Table of Contents: Introduction --
pt. 1. Ascent of the sacred female in early Buddhism --
1. Pṛthivī : Mother Earth --
2. Māyādevī : the Buddha's wondrous mother and her sacred grove --
3. Yakṣiṇīs : voluptuous, magical nature spirits --
4. Śrī Lakṣmī : glorious good fortune --
5. Hārītī : goddess of motherly love --
6. Female Buddhas : the case of Gotamī pt. 2. Mahayana mothers of liberation --
7. Goddesses in the Flower Ornament Scripture --
8. Prajñāpāramitā : luminous mother of perfect wisdom --
9. Parṇaśavarī : healing goddess clothed in leaves --
10. Mārīcī : lady of sunrise splendor --
11. Jāṅgulī : the Buddhist snake goddess --
12. Sarasvatī : divine muse --
13. Vasudhārā : Lady Bountiful --
14. Cundā : saving grace --
15. Sitātapatrā : invincible goddess with a thousand heads and hands --
16. Uṣṇīṣavijayā : bestower of long life and immortality --
17. Tārā : Mahayana Buddha, universal savior. pt. 3. Tantric female Buddhas --
18. Vajrayoginī : her dance is total freedom --
19. Nairātmyā : her body is the sky --
20. Chinnamuṇḍā : severed-headed goddess --
21. Siṃhamukhā : lion-faced female Buddha --
22. Kurukullā : red enchantress with flowered bow --
Epilogue --
FY2018 /
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The Indian Buddhist world abounds with goddesses--graceful nature divinities, maternal nurturers, potent healers, mighty protectors, transcendent wisdom figures, cosmic mothers of liberation, and dancing female Buddhas. Despite their importance in Buddhist thought and practice, female deities have received relatively little scholarly attention, and no comprehensive study of the female pantheon has been available. Buddhist Goddesses of India chronicles the histories, legends, and artistic portrayals of nineteen goddesses and several related human figures and texts. Beautifully illustrated and drawing on a sweeping range of material, from devotional poetry and meditation manuals to rituals and artistic images, Shaw reveals the character, powers, and practice traditions of the female divinities in this definitive and essential guide.… (more)