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"Emma Donoghue's explosive new novel, based on an unsolved murder in 1876 San Francisco. Summer of 1876: San Francisco is in the fierce grip of a record-breaking heatwave and a smallpox epidemic. Through the window of a railroad saloon, a young woman called Jenny Bonnet is shot dead. The survivor, her friend Blanche Beunon, is a French burlesque dancer. Over the next three days, she will risk everything to bring Jenny's murderer to justice--if he doesn't track her down first. The story Blanche struggles to piece together is one of free-love bohemians, desperate paupers and arrogant millionaires; of jealous men, icy women and damaged children. It's the secret life of Jenny herself, a notorious character who breaks the law every morning by getting dressed: a charmer as slippery as the frogs she hunts. In thrilling, cinematic style, FROG MUSIC digs up a long-forgotten, never-solved crime. Full of songs that migrated across the world, Emma Donoghue's lyrical tale of love and bloodshed among lowlifes captures the pulse of a boomtown like no other"--… (more)
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Frog Music starts and ends with an identical scene, the murder of Jenny Bonnet on 14 September 1876. This event and the novel are a fictionalized account of the actual historical unsolved murder. While the
The plot of the novel is fairly simple, but there are quite a number of intriguing details, which keep the reader fascinated. The novel is set in the milieu of French immigrants in the United States, particularly in San Francisco. The story and almost all flashbacks refer to a period of time of just about one month. Parts of the novel have a very cinematographic feel, so that when Blanche, a can can star dancer and prostitute is hit by a high-wheeler bicycle or vélocipède that scene is almost visible in one's imagination. The cyclist is Jenny Bonnet, a young woman notorious in San Francisco for cross-dressing and other mischief, she makes a living catching frogs and selling them to restaurants. Blanche and Jenny become friends, and Blanche invites Jenny to come over and stay with her in the household she supports, consisting of her lover, Arthur Deneve and Ernest Girard. Apparently precipitated by the friendship with Jenny, but influenced and coerced by a variety of mishap and circumstances, Blanche rapidly loses her job, her money, her property and lover and her child until she finds herself in a completely desolate state, and has to start all over again.
Early in the novel, the word morphodite is used to describe Jenny Bonnet, whose cross-dressing would now be regarded as transvestism. The etymology of the word morphodite in the sense of "homosexual" is not very well established, but it was in use in that form when Young Lonigan was published in 1932, and likely before that.
Sexuality and gender identity play an important part in Frog Music. Despite Blanche's description that throughout his life Arthur is either 'half-hard or wanting to become hard', the close bond between Arthur and Ernest, their characterisation as Castor and Pollux, looks very much like love, especially the devotion with which Ernest nurses Arthur through the smallpox epidemic. Suspicious eyes view boyish Jenny as a gouine (i.e. "dyke"), and while most remains hidden behind the utmost discretion, the reader does wonder who exactly in the novel are the gender-benders. Hidden sexuality and the shamefuless of sex are an important motive in the novel.
The novel cleverly describes the ribaldry of the young city, of drunkenness in the saloons, and lewdness in the House of Mirrors, of shamefaced bawdry and schoolboy mischief, greed, baby farms, prostitution, gambling, the smallpox epidemic and the stewing racial aggression against the Chinese population.
As the novel is set in the milieu of French immigrants in San Francisco, most main characters have French names, and many French words and expressions are used, for which an explanatory glossary is provided at the end of the book. For Blanche's singing of French ditties and lullabies, all but a CD is missing, some of the French song texts are included at the back of the book.
Frog Music is an exciting and enticing historical and detective novel about a piquant murder set in 1876 San Francisco.
Emma Donoghue's historical novels are scrupulously researched, and Frog Music is no exception. But it wears it's research lightly, so that the sure-footed mastery Donoghue has of the time and place enhance the story she's telling. I found this novel to be a great deal of fun.
This is an immersive novel for those readers who enjoy plunging into a different time and place. Donoghue brings San Francisco to life with a wealth of details about everyday life in this chaotic city. Her characters are real historical figures, and this is a real unsolved mystery; Donoghue's solution may be somewhat convoluted, but it does work. The protagonist, Blanche, is a difficult person to sympathize with, a mother who first abandons her baby and then can't live without him, a prostitute who lets herself be taken advantage of by her kept man and his best friend. Jenny is a much more engaging character, but unfortunately is not in the book much, since her murder is the central point of the plot. Donoghue switches back and forth between the time leading up to the murder and the time after it, which can be awkward and confusing, and her strange choice of present tense doesn't help (a book set in the past should use past tense, in my opinion). Overall, though, this is an engaging read, showcasing Donoghue's clear talent for historical research.
Read in 2015.
It’s not a pretty world. But it is, I suspect, very, very real.
First things first.I feel the need to say from the start that I loved this book.I am an avid reader of everything that is raw and gritty and realistic,especially when it comes to
The time is 1876, the place is San Francisco.Blanche, a French young woman, is a famous burlesque dancer and an occasional night butterfly for the upper society.Following her from Paris, we have Arthur, her dandee paramour and overall gigantic leech and Ernest who is Arthur's lackey,companion in just about everything and second leech in command.Oddly enough (or maybe not...) life seems agreeable to these three Bohemians until Blanche meets Jenny,a young woman who dresses herself in men's attire and catches frogs for a living.It is precisely this encounter that causes Blanche to rethink and reevaluate her life as it is.The sad thing is that it takes a murder for her to wake up,but who's the victim and who's the perpetrator?This is something you'll have to discover yourselves,waiting until the final chapter.The depiction of the setting and the era is marvellous.Do not expect poetic language.It is not this kind of story.There is an afterword by Donoghue in which she explains the basis of her story,the actual events that inspired the novel and the way she shaped them to fit her vision.
This book is vastly different from Room or The Wonder. Donoghue structures her mystery on a true crime case that remains unsolved and offers her own version of the events.I found this work just wonderful.Not only the mystery itself -which is guaranteed to have you guessing, then altering your opinion and then guessing again- but the way she inserts the themes of motherhood and independence in the centre of the story.Besides waiting anxiously for an explanation of the crime,I wanted to see how Blanche's fate would turn out.I won't hide the fact that I cared more for her than for the discovery of the guilty party and the motive.
So motherhood and independence.What constitutes a "suitable" mother?To what extent would a woman go to claim and protect her child? And independence.Blanche believes she is free just because she earns her living by herself -regardless of the manner in which she gains the daily bread- but cannot see the leeches drinking her blood before it's too late.Jenny dares to go against the "rules" of society and is punished for that.The bottom line is that to gain independence, you'll have to sacrifice a part of yourself.It's an eternal battle where strength and honesty are required and even then it may not be enough.
Donoghue creates powerful,often disturbing, stories and populates them with characters that may not be likeable or their actions may come in direct contrast with some of our principles, but they attract our attention.It doesn't matter whether we love or hate them.Blanche gathers a lot of hatred,judging from some of the reviews I've read.I can understand why,but I disagree utterly and completely (yeah for emphatic adverbs...)She may not be sympathetic per se, she may not be as clever as we'd like to see her, but I found her to be a realistic character and truthful to the era depicted.She reaches a point when she realises the futility of her way of living and tries to salvage what is good in her.Why doesn't she deserve a second chance?
*rant warning*
I'll tell you why.Because there are still some people who are afraid of a woman who's comfortable with her sexuality.And these people belong to both sexes.They utter the word "promiscuity" -which belongs to a bygone era- and retain a "holier-than-thou" attitude,pointing the finger.We are readers, we're supposed to be open-minded and accepting.Judging a character within the historical context and not by today's standards is a major "rule" in Historical Fiction,and yet somehow,there is a minority (thank God) who "seems" to forget this.Same goes with the critique on Jenny's character who is plainly brilliant and sassy and excellent.Well,of course, she needs to create a persona to live.This is the 19th century, any woman wearing trousers was arrested and put in prison.
This came out longer than expected,but there were some things I felt the need to state.As I said in the beginning, this book isn't for everyone.I can't recommend it to all readers because it isn't suitable to all.However, it should be ideal to brave souls who don't shy away from challenging, disturbing books that make us feel uncomfortable and yet remain Literature in the true meaning of the word.Think of it as a mix of Dickens, The Crimson Petal and the White and the brilliant TV series Ripper Street.Just a bit more gritty and dirty and more powerful...
Blanche is an exotic dancer and enthusiastic whore, Arthur, ex-trapeze artist is her lover. One day
Jumping about from all over the past to the present, and written in the present tense - the structure of this novel was too messy, just like Blanche's petticoats. Added to that Blanche was a pain, always fussing and moaning (moaning in more than one way too! Jenny was a brilliant character and I'd have loved much more of her and less Blanche. The French glossary was useful though for exotic swear-words.
Donoghue uses the historical record to effectively evoke boomtown San Francisco in the summer of 1876 emphasizing the heat wave, smallpox epidemic, race riots aimed at the Chinese immigrants, rampant poverty, exploitation of children and the folk music that was prevalent at the time. The use of frogs as food and as the common ethnic slur of French people lacks subtlety, but this was only a minor flaw, if one is willing to accept its prominence in the title.
The crime was never solved, but this does not deter Donoghue from imagining a satisfying solution that resonates well with all of the major themes of the book.
Blanche is suffering through a harsh heat wave and a smallpox epidemic when she meets the feisty Jenny Bonnet, who we learn in the first chapter is murdered. Before meeting Jenny, Blanche’s life consists of an unhealthy relationship with Arthur, a brute who is hard to stomach and a constant string of “jobs” with random men. The constant shifts in the time in the narrative were hard to follow. In one moments we’re in the hours following Jenny’s death and a second later we’re month or years in the past.
I found the historical aspects of the book fascinating. Learning about the smallpox epidemic, burlesques, Chinese neighborhoods, and French circus was so interesting. It was the fictional elements of the book that fell flat at times for me. Blanche became an exhausting character to read about. She seemed to constantly put herself in bad situations or be surprised when awful people betrayed her. Jenny is the heart and soul of the book and I wish she had played a bigger part in the action. Her fiery demeanor and lust for life infected everyone around her.
**SPOILER**
I was incredibly disappointed when Blanche and Jenny slept together. I understand that it was important to the plot, but it was such a letdown. Blanche sleeps with everyone, from Arthur to his friend Ernest to her clients; she uses her body to make money. But Jenny was the person that was a true friend to her. She wasn’t scared to give her an objective point about her life and she was there for Blanche in a way to no one else was. I was frustrated that they slept together because to me it cheapened their relationship. I felt like there was more depth to their friendship when sex was not on the table because sex was so common and cheap in Blanche’s world.
**SPOILER OVER**
BOTTOM LINE: Interesting, well writing and great on audio, but I tired of hearing about Blanche’s troubles and I wished we heard more from Jenny.
Emma Donoghue has clearly done her research, something I found myself looking into after i'd finished my book, wanting to know more about this cast of characters who had once lived, breathed and been
The historical background is well established, and the
Blanche was born in France. At the tender age of 15, she meets Arthur Deneve. He is a circus performer, an accomplished acrobat. She becomes his lover and runs away with him to become part of the circus. She learns to ride bareback performing with horses while he performs on the trapeze until a fall injures his back so severely, he is no longer able to perform. Arthur has a protégé, Ernest, an orphan he adopted and trained as his partner. They all leave France for America after he recovers, and there, Ernest has his own paramour, Madeleine. Blanche supports both men with her salacious dancing and behavior as a lady of the night, doing whatever is required of her for paying customers and for both Ernest and Arthur. Truth be told, she enjoys the raunchy life with all of its raw sex, and she relishes the control she feels that she has over men. She believes that men are her tools and she can use them as she will to gain her advantage. Blanche, at 24, is a natural courtesan.
It is the summer of 1876, when she meets Jenny Bonnett, dressed in masculine clothing, possessed of a disarming openness. She impetuously asks blunt questions that are usually asked only by closer friends or relatives. She is lighthearted on the outside and adds humor to the story. She earns her keep by catching and selling frogs to restaurants. You might call her a “frog whisperer” since she believes they can communicate. Jenny never really divulges much information about her own self, even as she questions Blanche and learns the details of her life, although neither woman really completely reveals themselves to the other. Both are habituated to keeping secrets. Blanche is a song and dance performer and Jenny often sings ditties. Music, therefore, often erupts from both of them, and with the excellent reader that is on this audio, the pages often burst into song.
Jenny discovers that Blanche and Arthur Deneve have a child, now a year old. He, Petit Arthur, has supposedly been kept on a farm all these many months. After Blanche gave birth she had milk fever; later on, she had to work, so the baby was cared for elsewhere. Jenny inspires Blanche to find out where her son lodges, since he is always brought to her for visits. When she discovers he is not on a farm but in terrible circumstances where he is neglected and mistreated, she rescues him. He is already malformed and undernourished, not a very handsome, particularly happy or friendly baby.
At this time, in San Francisco, there is a Smallpox epidemic. Arthur contracts the disease and is in serious condition. Blanche, afraid for the baby, and advised by a doctor to stay away from Arthur to protect herself and Petit Arthur, enrages Ernest who sacrifices himself completely to care for Arthur without regard for his own safety. When Arthur recovers, he has turned against Blanche. He is furious that she is not working and supporting them and jealous of the attention she has given to their child. When both men try to force her to engage in vulgar and offensive sexual conduct with a stranger and themselves, she flees, leaving the child behind to save herself. Tragedy, betrayal, theft and murder follow her as she joins her friend Jenny, whom she knows now for about a month, in a remote location where she has gone to unwind, and Blanche has gone to hide.
As the story plays out, it travels back and forth in time, and sometimes the time and place is hazy and unclear until several sentences pass. The language is crude and the sex is explicit. The descriptions and details are often gruesome and graphic. It seems like it was a time of lawlessness and wantonness, disease and despair. Although the novel gets confusing at times, the story, with all its disparate parts, is woven together very neatly in the end, even if not totally satisfactorily. I was happy to read a novel that was original and not a variation on the same theme of many of the books populating the bookshelves in bookstores today, namely stories encompassing dystopian cultures, supernatural beings, excessive violence and bloodshed, sadism, masochism, diabolical schemes, irreverence, and unethical and immoral dysfunctional characters that reside within the pages.
The audiobook did not include the Afterward that is in the printed book, according to what I read online, therefore, the modern day environmental concerns are not elaborated on, like the frog depletion caused by frog catchers and its effect on the ecosystem, or the fact that the tale was based on the true story of an unsolved murder of a woman who did indeed dress as a man and did earn her living catching frogs, and that there really was a child rescued by its mother, and of course, there was no glossary, which wouldn’t have helped in the audio anyway. It would have been helpful, however, if there had been a voice translation, immediately following the foreign expression, for some words were not discernible to my ear although I have a small knowledge of French.
Formerly, Blanche lived in relative comfort, supplementing her income as a dancer/stripper with semi-high class prostitution; supporting her idle, sociopathic but beloved Arthur and his friend Ernest in style; and even buying the building they live in. At that point, the only mistake she figured she’d made was having a baby, P’tit, who, lest he interfere with Blanche’s ability to work, is put out by Arthur to a ‘baby farm’, horrific places where most of the infants died. Once Blanche finds out the circumstances of P’tit’s care, he suddenly becomes the most important thing in the world to her. At this point, Jenny has-literally- run into Blanche, and, despite this unpromising meeting, they become friends. But Jenny speaks her mind, which makes her a dangerous friend for Blanche.
Set against a heat wave that won’t let up, race hatred against the Chinese, and a smallpox epidemic, the pace never lets up. Blanche goes through a lot of changes and faces hard things. The killer turned out to be a total surprise to me, as did the reason Jenny was killed and not Blanche. This is one of the tensest books I’ve ever read, yet it is filled with the little details of what life was like in that time and place. I was surprised to find that the author based the book on a real event; don’t read the afterword before you read the story or it will be ruined for you! Not as good as Donoghue’s ‘Slammerkin’ but then, not many books are as good as ‘Slammerkin’.
What I didn't like: While the French was important to really paint the picture of immigration in the city, the unfamiliar language made me have to stop and go a lot. The flashbacks also were important and enjoyable, but in the beginning I had a harder time with it when I wasn't fully familiar with the character just yet. I don't want to spoil anything so I will be vague, but who ended up killer her and why...was disappointing.
Blanche is pretty much supporting her lover Arthur and his tag along best friend, Ernest. Until she met Jenny, Blanche never really questioned her lifestyle or the decision she made in letting her young infant be raised at a "child farm."
Jenny stirs things up, but it seems as though Blanche was just waiting for the slightest nudge. Tragically, Jenny is murdered by gunshots, but Blanche, in the same room, survives. What follows is the few days afterwards where Blanche tries to figure out who did this and where her child is being hidden.
The novel does flip flop back and forth between present day and the past and how Blanche and Jenny met and the days leading up to her murder. You have to pay close attention between the timeshifts as it often happens in the same chapter. This was a raw, gritty look at life in the late 1800's in San Francisco. It may not be for everyone. It does lightly touch on the graphic nature of Blanche's sex life and the odd living arrangement of her, Arthur and Ernest. I thought it was a fantastic story and interpretation of what may have occurred. Can't wait to read more from this author. I received a complimentary copy in exchange for a review.