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Business. Psychology. Self-Improvement. Nonfiction. HTML:NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER â?˘ The author of The Power of Habit and â??master of the life hackâ?ť (GQ) explores the fascinating science of productivity and offers real-world takeaways to apply your life, whether youâ??re chasing peak productivity or simply trying to get back on track. â??Duhigg melds cutting-edge science, deep reporting, and wide-ranging stories to give us a fuller, more human way of thinking about how productivity actually happens.â?ťâ??Susan Cain, author of Quiet In The Power of Habit, Pulitzer Prizeâ??winning journalist Charles Duhigg explained why we do what we do. In Smarter Faster Better, he applies the same relentless curiosity and rich storytelling to how we can improve at the things we do. At the core of Smarter Faster Better are eight key conceptsâ??from motivation and goal setting to focus and decision makingâ??that explain why some people and companies get so much done. Drawing on the latest findings in neuroscience, psychology, and behavioral economicsâ??as well as the experiences of CEOs, educational reformers, four-star generals, FBI agents, airplane pilots, and Broadway songwritersâ??this book reveals that the most productive people, companies, and organizations donâ??t merely act differently. They view the world, and their choices, in profoundly different ways. Smarter Faster Better is a story-filled exploration of the science of productivity, one that can help us learn to succeed with less stress and struggleâ??and become smarte… (more)
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I also liked the discussion of creativity, which often comes from “taking proven, conventional ideas from other settings and combining them in new ways”—that’s how I’ve always thought of creativity; I don’t believe there’s anything new under the sun, but there are useful and pleasing ways of re-presenting ideas. I learned about one study of top-cited papers that found that 90% of what was in these highly creative and generative manuscripts had been published elsewhere, but the creative authors applied the concepts to questions in ways that others hadn’t. “A lot of the people we think of as exceptionally creative are essentially intellectual middlemen,” according to another expert, which seems just right to me. The creativity chapter also includes a great story about the development of Disney’s Frozen, which started off terrible and became great as the team figured out the story it really wanted to tell.
And I really appreciated the discussion of why students should handwrite class notes—because translating what goes on in class into your own language, and struggling through the effort of condensing material in order to write down only the key points, requires an engagement that leads to better memory and better learning in the long run despite the initial difficulty. I’m a bit of a hypocrite here, because I could always write fast enough to take near verbatim notes of important stuff, but I always also did my own processing and wrote commentary as I went, and I still do (or try to, anyway) when I now take notes on a computer. The takeaway is that real learning requires “some kind of operation,” such as using a new word in a sentence, whether written or spoken.
The way we choose to see our lives
The stories we tell ourselves
The goals we push ourselves to spell out in detail
The culture we establish among teammates
The way we frame
This is the second book I've read by Duhig. Although I liked the habit book better, I took a lot of notes while reading this one. His introduction starts off about Atul Gawande and duhig wondering how one person can be so productive. This is what made him research the topic, but alas, he never got a chance to interview Gawande which I'd love to read.I like that he incorporates research with anecdotes. My favorite chapters were about building effective teams, managing others and staying motivated. It's nice that the appendix boils everything down.
I was already a fan of Duhigg after the insightful book The Power of Habit. He typically presents good support material, diverse views on the topic, and a tendency to plunge below the surface of "accepted knowledge." The book addresses productivity as it relates to motivation, teams, focus, goal setting, managing others, decision making, innovation, and absorbing data. He draws on research and anecdotal evidence from a broad spectrum of society, not just the business world as is the case with many productivity books. The author is a good storyteller and uses suspense very well to cycle between the narrative and the research. I found myself tense after reading the account of Qantas flight 32. The appendix is especially valuable because Duhigg describes the application of the productivity areas discussed in each chapter to his own challenges in writing the book.
Although Duhigg describes some techniques for enhancing the productivity areas described above, he mostly outlines the science and principles of improved performance, leaving the reader to determine how to apply them to their personal and professional life. I made several notes of techniques that I will integrate into my own productivity processes. Whether you use a Cove or GTD type approach, the discussion of goal setting and focus will enhance and mesh with the principles of those systems.
Some communicators ascribe to the belief that the four most important words in journalism are “tell me a story.” This book takes this principle to an extreme
Unfortunately, the “secrets” for becoming more productive could easily be fit on a double-spaced piece of 8 1/2 X 11" paper.
Don’t get me wrong. Some of the ground covered by Duhigg is valuable. His case studies that chronicle the benefits of setting audacious or “stretched” goals offer important insights. The advantages of what he calls “bullet train thinking” can help boost productivity. But other tips fall into the class of “Productivity 101.” Example: pay attention to those goals/tasks that really matter and practice ignoring the less-important goals.
Still, I suspect many readers who are eager to find new tactics for becoming more productive will conclude lessons contained in this book could have been presented in a more efficient manner.
Demonstrates:
- Productivity is a skill that can be improved.
- Creativity & Innovation are skills that can be improved.
- Innovation is combining old things in new ways.
- Creating mental models helps with focus in stressful
- Create Achievable goals - success on the small stuff is encouraging.
- Create Stretch goals - having a hard goal encourages innovation.
Related to: Start With Why
Because: People work harder when they can find a Why behind their actions.
Unfortunately, this feels a lot more like a retread of some b-school case studies. Toyota's factory successes, Annie Duke's poker strategies, GE's smart goals,
All in all, some helpful reminders and good examples, but for anyone who's done any reading about corporate culture and experimental business models, there's not much to get excited about.
Note: I received a complimentary copy of this book from the publisher in exchange for my honest review.
Anyone who has read many of this kind of books will be familiar with the assertions in it, of course. Successful people have a strong locus of control, remind themselves of why they are doing things rather than being too task-focused, encourage psychological safety in their teams, avoid cognitive tunneling and reactive thinking by visualizing what things should look like, and create mental models. They set both stretch and SMART goals, create commitment cultures, think probabilistically and see the future as a collection of potential possibilities. They take ideas from other settings, pay attention to how things make them feel and think, and reframe situations to create tension and dissonance. They make data disfluent and process it actively rather than absorbing it passively, and they break problems into smaller pieces to make it easier to process. What makes the book worth reading is the combination of well-analyzed narrative and good research, which allow the reader to envision putting the ideas into action.
That is: A readable and worthwhile book, more conventional and focusing closer to the ground than The Power of Habit.
That said, it's not as good as The Power of Habits. That book had a clear theme at its centre and then looked at it from many angles. This book is a bit more like Duhigg had a lot of awesome anecdotes and smaller themes and then quilted them together. It works, especially if you take it chapter by chapter (which makes it easy pick up and put down and leave it alone for a while before moving on to the next chapter), but it's not as strong as a unit.
That's not to say there isn't good stuff in this book. I did take notes at the end of each chapter, though Duhigg has a great Appendix in which he explains how he took the advice from the book to write the book, and there you'll find great succinct summaries of each section for your own notes. In fact, the Appendix might be the best part of the book: a clear tangible application of the book's wisdom that is grounded in reality. (Too many self-betterment books are so penthouse-level in their examples and models that the advice can feel unachievable for its loftiness; not here. Duhigg is just like the rest of us with his procrastination and distractions.)
Don't be deceived by the page count -- the endnotes are so robust that they take up more pages than the best chapter (#1), and the print is big, the keening generous. It's not actually a long book, and because it's such an easy, fast read, it's no trouble to get through and start applying.
So go ahead, read it!