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History. Medical. Science. Nonfiction. HTML: "With When Death Becomes Life, Joshua Mezrich has performed the perfect core biopsy of transplantationâ??a clear and compelling account of the grueling daily work, the spell-binding history and the unsettling ethical issues that haunt this miraculous lifesaving treatment. Mezrich's compassionate and honest voice, punctuated by a sharp and intelligent wit, render the enormous subject not just palatable but downright engrossing."â??Pauline Chen, author of Final Exam: A Surgeon's Reflections on Mortality A gifted surgeon illuminates one of the most profound, awe-inspiring, and deeply affecting achievements of modern day medicineâ??the movement of organs between bodiesâ??in this exceptional work of death and life that takes its place besides Atul Gawande's Complications, Siddhartha Mukherjee's The Emperor of All Maladies, and Jerome Groopman's How Doctors Think. At the University of Wisconsin, Dr. Joshua Mezrich creates life from loss, transplanting organs from one body to another. In this intimate, profoundly moving work, he illuminates the extraordinary field of transplantation that enables this kind of miracle to happen every day. When Death Becomes Life is a thrilling look at how science advances on a grand scale to improve human lives. Mezrich examines more than one hundred years of remarkable medical breakthroughs, connecting this fascinating history with the inspiring and heartbreaking stories of his transplant patients. Combining gentle sensitivity with scientific clarity, Mezrich reflects on his calling as a doctor and introduces the modern pioneers who made transplantation a realityâ??maverick surgeons whose feats of imagination, bold vision, and daring risk taking generated techniques and practices that save millions of lives around the world. Mezrich takes us inside the operating room and unlocks the wondrous process of transplant surgery, a delicate, intense ballet requiring precise timing, breathtaking skill, and at times, creative improvisation. In illuminating this work, Mezrich touches the essence of existence and what it means to be alive. Most physicians fight death, but in transplantation, doctors take from death. Mezrich shares his gratitude and awe for the privilege of being part of this transformative exchange as the dead give their last breath of life to the living. After all, the donors are his patients, too. When Death Becomes Life also engages in fascinating ethical and philosophical debates: How much risk should a healthy person be allowed to take to save someone she loves? Should a patient suffering from alcoholism receive a healthy liver? What defines death, and what role did organ transplantation play in that definition? The human story behind the most exceptional medicine of our time, Mezrich's riveting book is a beautiful, poignant reminder that a life lost can also offer the hope of a new… (more)
User reviews
Interspersed with this history were some of the author’s own experiences and I found this helped to put the history into an understandable, human context. There was a considerable amount medical terminology but, partly because I do have some knowledge of this terminology, but mainly as a result of the eloquence and clarity of the author’s writing, I never felt that I couldn’t understand it. Neither did I feel that it unbalanced the flow of the story he was trying to tell.
However, I must admit that the book really came to life for me in its final third, when he described individual cases in much more detail. Some of these accounts are quite upsetting, some are inspiring but all are intensely moving in the ways in which they capture the life and death situations transplant surgeons face on a daily basis. Another aspect of the book which fascinated me was the author’s exploration, a narrative which weaves its way in and out of the individual cases, of the range of ethical questions which surround the question of transplant surgery. For example, should alcoholics be eligible for scarce livers? Should patients whose life-style has made no contribution to their need for a transplant be given priority? How sick do people have to become before they “qualify” for a donated organ? It is clear from his reflections that whilst the author has no easy answers, he constantly considers these dilemmas using a combination of clinical judgement and compassionate caring. What also becomes very clear from his writing is the huge respect he has for his patients and the courage they show in agreeing to transplant surgery. However, his especial admiration and respect for all donors, whom he describes as “the heroes, the ones who make it all happen”, is apparent throughout his writing. I also admired the author’s willingness to admit to his mistakes and fallibility, something which isn’t always a given in the medical profession!
I found this an impressively accessible, engrossing and very moving account of the complexities of this life-changing area of surgery. The frequent moments of tension in the life and death situations described are sometimes leavened by some humorous moments. However, this is a humour which never felt inappropriate or dismissive, but rather one which reminds the reader that Joshua Mezrich retains huge respect for each and every one of his patients and their families, as well as the donors and their relatives. It is quite clear that he never loses sight of the fact that most transplant surgery is dependent on the death of a donor and his compassion for the surviving relatives is always apparent in his accounts of his interactions.
I’ve been on the donor register for many decades but, had I not been, I’m sure that having read this book and been made aware of how this “gift of life” really does transform the lives of dying patients, I would have made it a priority to register as soon as possible.
My thanks to Atlantic Books and Real Readers for a copy of this book in exchange for an honest review.
Thanks to Bookshout and the publisher for the opportunity to read this book in exchange for an honest review
> The good news is he has just been awarded a MELD exception. This means that we
> withdraw support by the removal of the ventilator and the shutting off of the pressors (the medications supporting blood pressure). Only if the patient dies quickly are we able to procure his organs for transplant. At our program, we will wait thirty minutes for the patient’s lungs, liver, and pancreas, and up to two hours for his kidneys. We typically will not use the heart from these types of donors, as we think that waiting for the heart to stop beating prior to its removal will irreparably damage the organ.
> In 1980, the Uniform Determination of Death Act passed in the legislatures of all fifty U.S. states, declaring brain death legally equivalent to death. This legislation has been critical to the success of organ transplantation.
> when a humanitarian decides to donate a kidney to help a stranger in need, this can start a chain. One woman's kidney can go to a recipient whose incompatible donor then donates to someone else, whose donor donates to someone else, and so on. The chain can go back and forth, crisscrossing the nation for weeks on end, until it finally breaks. The longest chain the NKR has had to date included thirty-four donors and thirty-four recipients
> It was courage that sustained them through the dark years of the 1970s, when outcomes were as bad as 20 to 50 percent chance of one-year survival, with many of the patients suffering miserable deaths secondary to infection and overimmunosuppression—a period that didn’t end until cyclosporine became a clinical reality in the early 1980s.