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"Lively, thought-provoking . . . the plot is ingenious, packing a wallop of a surprise . . . Tepper knows how to write a well-made, on-moving story with strong characters. . . . She takes the mental risks that are the lifeblood of science fiction and all imaginative narrative."--Ursula K. LeGuin, Los Angeles Times Since the flames died three hundred years ago, human civilization has evolved into a dual society: Women's Country, where walled towns enclose what's left of past civilization, nurtured by women and a few nonviolent men; and the adjacent garrisons where warrior men live--the lost brothers, sons, and lovers of those in Women's Country. Two societies. Two competing dreams. Two ways of life, kept apart by walls stronger than stone. And yet there is a gate between them. . . . "Tepper not only keeps us reading . . . she provokes a new look at the old issues."--The Washington Post "Tepper's cast of both ordinary and extraordinary people play out a powerful drama whose significance goes beyond sex to deal with the toughest problem of all, the challenge of surmounting humanity's most dangerous flaws so we can survive--despite ourselves."--Locus… (more)
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The men reside in garrisons outside the town walls, ready to defend their women
The women do the rest, producing food, power, materials and objects for both the women and the men, governed overall by the Council, a group of women chosen to rule and strictly controlled by a set of rules known as the ordinances. It is seemingly a clear cut society, with each person knowing their position in the world.
However, it is never as simple as it seems.
As Stevia, the daughter of a councilwoman, grows she finds herself caught up in a scheme by the men to learn more from the women and her own desire for friendships and information, as well as her disagreement with some of the ordinances, set her down a path with potentially catastrophic consequences and revealing the truth not only about their own society, but others far different than her own.
A fascinating look at the ways men and women function both together and apart, it is an accentuated and intensified but nonetheless entirely believable study of the way the sexes think and identify with each other. Both societies shown, the world Stavia lives in and the world she discovers, are exaggerated portrayals of ones that exist now, and are therefore both terrifying and intriguing.
However, the feminist message behind the novel does leave a little to be desired, as perhaps it shows its age, being written in 1988. The men are portrayed as simple and uncomplicated, wanting their basic desires met and seeking power whenever they can. Men are also blamed for the downfall of the previous world. As a twenty-first century woman, I felt offended on behalf of men in general. While it is clear that men and women are very different from each other, I don't believe the overall message portrayed.
It is certainly a fascinating and intriguing read though, and I'd be interested to hear other opinions, especially those of a man, as there is a lot to be considered within.
As another reviewer said, it's difficult for me to review this novel without gushing, so I'll end with the observation that the book's meaning for me has changed as my life has changed. It was electrifying to me as a young college student, it was powerful when I was choosing a husband, and it breaks my heart when I look at my infant son.
I probably would not have finished this book if it were not for two things: 1) Jim recommended this to me during his Portland visit and 2) after I got bogged down around page 90 or so, I cheated and read towards the end, which is something
The roles and fates of men and women in war are further explored by the reenactment of the story of Helen of Troy, which the women perform each year as a reminder to themselves. One of the warriors contemplates the story:
" 'Put the people to the sword.' That meant they'd killed the men, killed the children, too, likely. And then they took the women, but Odysseus didn't say anything about [the women's] faces. Nothing.
"Why? Why didn't Odysseus say how the women felt? How they looked? Why didn't any of the sagas talk about that?"
A great deal of the book is also concerned with the annual theatrical production of the story of the Trojan War with a focus on Iphegenia. I was only passingly familiar with the tale, though it seems to have been distorted a bit for the purposes of this book. A reader more familiar with that story might find the first part of the book more enjoyable or comprehensible.
I love a good speculative fiction book that also causes deep contemplation of gender roles, societal trappings and the ways in which people strive for a more Utopic future, I just wish the tale had been more compelling prior to the revelation.
---------------
Decided to finish.
O. M. G. It does develop. Revelations. Pieces of the puzzle. Drama. Brilliance. The play. The distinction between Stavia the actor and Stavia the observer.
I can't say I 'enjoyed' the book. And it does have a very high 'yuck factor.' But I highly recommend it to *everyone* with a strong enough stomach. I especially recommend it to book clubs & BotM discussion groups, because there's not only a lot to discuss here, there's a lot just to understand. That reviewer who gave it only one star missed a lot. Heck, I probably did, too.
Here's some of what I did get (but it's very spoilery, so don't read until you're at least 3/4 through the book):
Also, sending boys between the ages of 5 and 15 to become warriors does 1. use up some of their natural aggressive energy, and 2. give them strength and training, and 3. provide a way to get information for the Women on the doings of the warriors, and 4. give the truly violent youth a role and community of their own.
And the women have been working on this selective breeding program for 300 years, while at the same time recovering from the devastation (nuclear war, I assume, as much land is still raw & radiated) and rebuilding civilization. They have achieved results, too: in the very beginning 5/century came back, between the ages of 15 & 25, and by the time Stavia was in her 30s, it was up to 20/ century. (Remember, a century is the 100 boy babies born each year, though some fudging is done so the men can have their even ranks.)
Yes, this book isn't queer-friendly. But for its time, it could have been worse. At least homosexuality is seen by the Women as a disease, not a sin. And they do need all the good genes they can get, so 'curing' the healthy, peaceful men is key to the long-term plans.
The Women aren't perfectly happy (think how tired Morgot is all the time), but they're doing the best they can.
The play, too, needs to be read carefully. It's billed as a comedy, but it sure doesn't read as one. Only at the very end do we realize that's more like a comedy in the classic sense, not a tragedy, and that's because it ends with a sort of revenge. I'd be willing to bet there's more to the play, and the whole book, that I'm not getting, too.
Glad I read it. Would love to discuss in the SF&F group. Would give it 5 stars for genius and value, but since I didn't actually *like* it, I'm going to withhold a rating, at least for now.
The problem I had with this feminist novel is that all the male characters are essentially caricatures. The soldiers are basically grown children who perceive women as helpless objects needing protection whose main purpose is to provide their food and clothing and bear them sons. The servitors are the flip side of the coin: wise, calm, strong, but always in control of themselves—the “perfect men” in this women’s fantasy. Even when I got to the “twist,” I wasn’t convinced that this novel isn’t more preaching than storytelling. Nevertheless, Tepper is an engaging writer and this is a fast read, if a lopsided view of a potential world.
I came out of this book feeling very depressed, and I have only experienced this reading Kafka, so it takes a lot to get me depressed. A Greek tragedy is used as the framing device, and this is very appropriate because the story itself seems a Greek tragedy, in its own way, although I don't know enough about Greek tragedies to have an informed opinion. The author clearly has a great deal of psychological insights on gender roles. It's really too bad that they're sandwiched between goofiness and crushing joylessness.
Here is the list of goofy things in this book:
[spoiler alert]
A Country-wide eugenics conspiracy involving thousands of people which somehow has never been uncovered, clairvoyants, clairvoyant ninjas, mutated fundamentalist Mormons, a phallic cult, blatant homophobia, and perhaps the most absurd one of all, thousands of men who don't have sex.
[end of spoiler alert]
Apparently a classic of feminist fiction, so if you have any feminist leanings you
I like post-apocalyptic fiction. I admire the amount of worldbuilding that Tepper put into this novel. The setting came to life within my mind. There are a number of very strong characters in here, virtually all flawed or damaged in ways minor or major. The story is told with a lot of jumping around in time initially, primarily as a series of flashbacks, but when in those flashbacks one forgets many times that we have indeed flashed back.
The story is told in a rather unique way, and we get a bit of moral teaching I suppose by the nature of the telling, as well as certain premises which underlie the entire novel. Interwoven within the book are a series of scenes from a play being rehearsed by a number of major characters in the primary story, and when not within the play itself, we tend to see it from the view and feeling primarily of Stavia, the heroine and main character of the novel. The play, "Iphigenia at Ilium", is a greek tragedy about the Trojan women after the fall of Troy, and it is full of echoes within this novel to themes of the main story.
We see Stavia initially in the novel being renounced by her 15 year old son who will not return to Women's Country, but who will pursue the warrior's life, as most young men do, and live in the garrison just outside the city walls of Marthatown. Through flashbacks we eventually learn how we arrived at this point in time and we see Stavia grow within a strongly maternalistic society from a ten year old to a late thirtysomething woman.
There are secrets in Women's Country. I highly recommend this book.
Although strictly speaking, the premise is implausible and the men are mostly two dimensional, I think most women love this book for it's "ought-to-be-ness." I love what other women have said below in other reviews. This is a book that unites females to a vision of a better society.
I could have saved myself the spoilerage, of course; reading further on in the book, as the play develops it is clear that it's a fairly savage feminist version of the Iphigenia story, such that no ancient Greek playwright would be likely to write. Specifically, both the play and the novel tear into warlike, macho notions of honour and highlight the way that sort of culture pushes women into abusive situations where they are treated as owned objects. I like a good feminist sf work meself, though I did wonder at points whether it might perhaps be larded on a bit thickly (the later section set in Holyland, an extremely repressive and abusive patriarchal society, is presumably there to make Women's Country look clearly much better than the alternative, even if there are troublesome aspects of Women's Country).
Anyway, I could hardly stop reading it, and have straightaway borrowed another Tepper book out of the library, as my own collection of her works is not huge.
Her writing is good, the plot was interesting and, though
Unfortunately I passed it on to an old friend who has since lost touch. Maybe one day I'll buy it again
Unlike some of Tepper's other works, this book demonstrates her worldview through action and story-telling rather than preaching. There is a lot going on in this book, and she manages to get it all in with
I particularly like the way Tepper demonstrates that a pacifist society is not a weak society. The society that she creates is complex and very well-thought out. The characters strive to do what is best for everyone, but they understand that tough choices need to be made in the short run to create a more just society in the long run.
I have a hard time reviewing this because I love it so much I just want to gush about how wonderful it is, but it really deserves more than that. I love it because it is so thought-provoking and richly layered. I don't usually re-read books until I have pretty much forgotten what they were about, because I get bored easily, but there is so much going on in this book, I could have happily re-read it immediately after I finished it. If it weren't for the mountain of books waiting to be read, I might have.
In this future world, the main society featured is one where there are walled women's towns, ruled by a matriarchal council, and each
Another kind of life that was briefly shown was a patriarchal polygynous system. The only part about the polygnous part of the book was that Tepper actually touched on the stresses within the system, where there are too many men and not enough women, due to the heads having too many wives and the practice of selective infanticide.
Overall, it was a very interesting book and I really enjoyed it.