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Maathai, the winner of the 2004 Nobel Peace Prize and a single mother of three, recounts her life as a political activist, feminist, and environmentalist in Kenya. Born in a rural village in 1940, she was already an iconoclast as a child, determined to get an education even though most girls were uneducated. We see her become the first woman both in East and Central Africa to earn a PhD and to head a university department in Kenya. We witness her numerous run-ins with the brutal Moi government; the establishment, in 1977, of the Green Belt Movement, which spread from Kenya across Africa and which helps restore indigenous forests while assisting rural women by paying them to plant trees in their villages; and how her courage and determination helped transform Kenya's government into the democracy in which she now serves.--From publisher description.… (more)
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Much like Archbishop Desmond Tutu's tale of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission, No Future Without Forgiveness, Maathai's memoir allows us to understand that many of those who are recognized for success in making deep and lasting positive changes in the world have led lives as pedestrian as "our" own: like so many others Wangari Maathai has gone to school, gotten married, gotten divorced, been evicted, lost her job...her life is no different than that of millions of others; the difference lies in the ways she has chosen to react to adversity and opposition.
The memoir deals primarily with the birth and growth of the Green Belt Movement, the organization she founded thirty years ago to encourage sustainable environmental policy, to promote reforestation and conservation. Cutting across this tale are the side-stories of Kenyan politics, particularly as they deal with environmental policy and human rights issues.
While the focus of the memoir is on Africa, there are lessons to be learned in the United States as well. I found heartening her assessment of the American spirit. In describing her return to her native Kenya after six years of study in the United States, she spoke of this country hopefully: "There is a persistence, a seriousness, and a vision to America: It seems to know where it is going and it will go in that direction, whether you like it or not. In America, if you can find your place you can be treated very well, because its people are very generous. But you have to be tenacious, innovative, and strong. Besides, you have to keep moving, because the machine will grind on, whether you are on board or not" (pp. 95-96).
While her life has been interesting and her contributions significant, my attention flagged halfway through. The writing was uninspired, often with extraneous detail. There was little insight to her personal life and emotions, so she came across as single-minded. About two thirds of the way through this book, I set it aside to read something else. When I picked it up again I still couldn't get into it, and skimmed the last 100 pages.
This book is Nobel Peace Prize winner Wangari Maathai's