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Uncle Petros is a family joke. An ageing recluse, he lives alone in a suburb of Athens, playing chess and tending to his garden. If you didn't know better, you'd surely think he was one of life's failures. But his young nephew suspects otherwise. For Uncle Petros, he discovers, was once a celebrated mathematician, brilliant and foolhardy enough to stake everything on solving a problem that had defied all attempts at proof for nearly three centuries - Goldbach's Conjecture. His quest brings him into contact with some of the century's greatest mathematicians, including the Indian prodigy Ramanujan and the young Alan Turing. But his struggle is lonely and single-minded, and by the end it has apparently destroyed his life. Until that is a final encounter with his nephew opens up to Petros, once more, the deep mysterious beauty of mathematics. Uncle Petros and Goldbach's Conjecture is an inspiring novel of intellectual adventure, proud genius, the exhilaration of pure mathematics - and the rivalry and antagonism which torment those who pursue impossible goals.… (more)
User reviews
Uncle Petros is a fictional character, but may be loosely based on a real mathematician, C.D. Papakyriakopoulos who did in fact work many years on a different, but also very difficult mathematical problem called the Poincare conjecture. Papakyriakopoulos failed to solve the Poincare conjectue (as did many, many other mathematicians for over 100 years). However, his "failure" resulted in great progress in several areas of mathematics and science. In fact, unlike the Goldbach conjecture the Poincare conjecture has recently been proven, based in part on the advances made by many mathematicians, inlcuding Papakyriakopoulos.
The author, Apostolos Doxiadis is the son of a famous and very influential architect Konstantinos Apostolos Doxiadis. Apostolos studied mathematics at Columbia University and did graduate work in Paris. He has several other published works, but Uncle Petros is by far the most widely known at least in the US.
"Uncle Petros and Goldbach's Conjecture" is very readable and enjoyable book whether or not you are interested in math. I look forward to other works from Doxiadis.
Uncle Petros and Golbach’s Conjecture was originally a best selling Greek novel and has now been published over 20 languages so don’t get switched off by the title and subject matter. Forget about it being about maths and in fact think of Moby Dick to
Right now let’s get the maths out of the way. Golbach’s Conjecture first stated in the 18th century suggests that:
Every even integer greater than 2 can be written as the sum of two primes.
But mathematicians lack proof that in all circumstance it would hold. For example think about Physics where if dealing with the very big or the very small ordinary scientific understanding ceases to work. So could this be the case in Mathematics? Yes over my head as well! But the author is a childhood mathematical genius who submitted original research at 15 before even starting his degree and also an acclaimed film maker and writer. So he both understands the mathematical issues and can write so that we understand and care.
We first meet Uncle Petros in the 1970’s through the eyes of the beloved favourite nephew as a teenager. Petros is dismissed as the family failure that supports him through the family business while he does nothing but read books and plays chess. He leaves his home only once a month to do the books of a charity founded by his father. The beloved favourite nephew is met by a wall of adult silence when he tried to find out what the anger of the family is about. A chance phone call and a subsequent letter lead him to discover that far from a failure Uncle Petros had been a professor of mathematics in the 20’s and 30’s at a prestigious German University. This makes him as obsessive as his Uncle as he struggles to discover the Truth of the family scandal.
He tries to become a mathematician to help him challenge and understand what had obsessed his Uncle. This causes huge family problems- this is a Greek family remember where honouring your family and Father is a top rule in life. He finally manages to get the story of his Uncles obsessive hunt out in the open but at a high personal cost to his own ambitions. It is clear that Uncle Petros is a genius who will never be known as his hopes are dashed in the 30’s by the publication of Kurt Godel’s Theorem. Yes more maths but not much so don’t leave. This solves the problem of completeness by showing that any theory of numbers will contain unprovable propositions. Alan During (him of how do we know a computer has human intelligence- asked before computers were developed- now that’s what being clever is about) then demonstrates that theorists have no idea which proposition is merely hard to prove and which are impossible to prove.
Hence, Uncle Petros has no way of knowing if spending all his life in trying solve the Golbach’s Conjecture is a possible but hard task or impossible task. He gives up, his dreams and hopes ended. The beloved nephew is finding the truth is released from his obsession and so escapes the fate of his Uncle but then realises that a psychological lie has taken place which he needs to lance but this has tragic consequences.
Uncle Petros and Golbach’s Conjecture is highly recommended Greek tragedy in less then 200 pages about theoretical maths and why love and life is about how you answer the Bette Davis Theorem:
Oh, don't let's ask for the moon. We've already got the stars.
Well
But the story fails psychologically in the end when the nephew starts a crusade to make his old uncle come to terms with his failure. This is an act absolutely incongruent with the carefully displayed longstanding and growing sympathy between uncle and nephew, and of the empathy the more mature nephew developes towards his uncle through the combined knowledge begot from his own journey in to the mathematician´s world and the close greek kinship. The nephew´s crusade against what he perceives as illusions of his uncle, precipitates the uncle´s last go at the puzzle, and eventually his death, a premature death the nephew easily washes his hands of. The nephew´s character transformation is not tragic (unleashed unknowingly with disastrous results) they are just unbelievable.
Psychologically dysfunctional added to the fact that we never come close to mathematics per se leaves the book standing shakely on both legs.
However, I found the story completely engrossing, even when the mathematics got in a bit over my head. The novel is the story of Petros Papachristos, a number theorist who failed to achieve his life's work of proving the impossibly hard Goldbach Conjecture, which says that every even number greater than 2 is the sum of two primes.
While the book does get into math, it's much more the story of a man who was obsessed with his life's work and what happened once that work was over. The story was pretty interesting, as were the characters so I'm glad I read this one.
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823.914 |