Status
Call number
Collection
Publication
Description
The question of who really rules us, and what they are up to, matters more than ever. Today, at the heart of our democracy, lurks an all-powerful network of people. They are unaccountable and unchallenged. They are making huge profits at our expense. They are the Establishment. Lifting the lid on this shadowy and labyrinthine system that dominates our lives, Owen Jones sets out on a journey into the depths of the Establishment. From off-the-record chats in the lobbies and back streets of Westminster, to posh lunches with bankers and boardroom meetings in towering corporate headquarters, he explores the centres of Establishment power and encounters some of its leading figures. In doing so, he reveals how today's Establishment is bound together by a common mentality, a set of ideas that helps it rationalise and justify its behaviour, from the scandal of MPs expenses, to private companies' scrounging off the state, to the cosy connections between accountancy firms and tax authorities. He shows too how, with no meaningful opposition in its path, the Establishment is amassing wealth and power in a way that has no precedent in modern times. Going through the revolving doors that link these worlds, and exposing the vested interests that bind them together, Jones shows how, in claiming to work on our behalf, the people at the top are doing precisely the opposite. In fact, they represent the biggest threat to our democracy today - and it is time they were challenged. It is, he urges, up to us to do so. 'This is the most important book on the real politics of the UK in my lifetime, and the only one you will ever need to read. You will be enlightened and angry.' Irvine Welsh 'Owen Jones may have the face of a baby and the voice of George Formby, but he is our generation's Orwell and we must cherish him.' Russell Brand 'Owen Jones displays a powerful combination of cool analysis and fiery anger in this dissection of the profoundly and sickeningly corrupt state that is present-day Britain. He is a fine writer, and this is a truly necessary book.' Philip Pullman… (more)
User reviews
This book is a well researched exposé of the real power within Britain today. Amongst other things, it gives the first credible
At the moment, it seems that the system is unbeatable and, I certainly do not see it falling in response to the 2015 general election, which will return one of the well trained parties. Jones does offer a ray of hope at the end of the book where, he reminds us that the truths of today, the self evident facts which need no explanation, can and do become the unbelievable falsehoods of tomorrow. The internet is allowing an alternative truth to be told, one that the establishment owned press would never allow to infiltrate their august pages. This is one of the reasons why it is imperative that we do not permit the censorship of the world wide web. Certainly, some of the articles that one finds are unpleasant but, once a censor is appointed, the old 'quis custodiet ipsos custodes' question arises - and I think that we all know who it would be...
Strangely, this grouping fails to include most of the highly incestuous nature of the British establishment who meet each other early in life at public schools and Oxbridge - institutions that exclude all but a few extremely talented ones from a non-wealthy background. In these institutions, David Cameron and Boris Johnson learned what it meant to be part of the establishment: As members of Oxford's Bullingdon Club, they participated in the hazing ceremony of burning a 20 pound note in front of a homeless man, a teaching moment for the preservation of the class system. Also not mentioned are the monarchy and its plethora of honors and titles that hold the nation enthralled with pomp and circumstance. The importance of the bureaucracy, lampooned in The Thick of It and Yes, Minister, is only partially mentioned. Courts and the bureaucracy shields many nefarious activities of the British establishment. No mention also of GCHQ that the Snowden revelations revealed to hold enormous amount of private data without any checks and balances. Jones' presentation of the British establishment is thus woefully incomplete. He should have collaborated with an academic institution to provide him with a more systematic approach. Second books are hard.
The Establishment does fall prey to political partisanship to a degree; but only to the
Mostly probably not. The key parties to the stitch up - the city, the media owners, big business owners, lobbyists, politicians increasingly from the same backgrounds, and most importantly right wing outriders, such as think tanks, remain in place. But Mr Corbyn's leadership of the Labour party, Labour's improved showing in the last election, the near success of Scottish Independence (Brexit is more complex), and the success of Mr Trump in the US and Mr Macron in France point to increased public rejection of Establishment views and a widening of the Overton window - a fascinating idea Mr Jones expounds about the narrowing window of what is politically possible to discuss, which is illustrated by the torrent abuse hurled at Mr Corbyn, including by his own party. For having non establishment views he is of course a lunatic, a marxist, wants to take the country back to the 70s etc etc. But people want to hear a broader range of ideas, and that's a good thing.
Its hard to argue with anything Mr Jones says. I would dispute his inclusion of the Police as part of the establishment - yes Policing is far from perfect but the Police do not make the laws that repress. In the same way I was interested by his lack of inclusion of the judiciary, or of private education, which is mentioned a lot but not analysed. But these are small quibbles - its a very good book which is sadly already in need of a new edition
Jones looks at the development of neo-liberal free-market ideology, championed by intellectuals and think-tanks he calls "the outriders", mavericks who were mocked and despised in the post-war decades, but have found themselves in a robust position close to the centre of power since the rise of Reagan and Thatcher. He interviews several of the leading figures, and clearly has a lot of respect for them and the way they fought to promote their unfashionable ideas, even if he detests the ideas themselves. Whatever set of ideas eventually supplants the "tyranny of the markets", Jones suggests, will have to work its way into the mainstream the same sort of way, and we would do well to study how the neo-liberal think-tanks operated.
But the main part of the book is an analysis of the unhealthily close relationship between business, media, parliamentarians and government in Britain. The political class have almost no links with working-class people any more, and it is all but impossible for someone from a poor or even lower-middle-class background to get into politics, whilst wealthy business-people often become MPs, and MPs and government ministers frequently do consultancy work for business whilst serving, and move into well-paid senior posts as soon as they leave politics. Few MPs would have any motivation to vote for policies that might be considered disadvantageous to business or to people on high incomes: as Jones point out, successive governments have cut the top rate of income tax, a move the overwhelming majority of voters on all sides of the political spectrum disapprove of.
The free press is supposed to keep politicians under scrutiny, but almost all British newspapers and TV stations are the personal property of Rupert Murdoch and a handful of other wealthy individuals, and run stories that serve the interests of the oligarchs. The BBC has long ceased to be an independent voice, not least because the government holds its purse-strings. And of course there is also an active revolving door between politics and the press (vide Boris Johnson and George Osborne). Even the Observer isn't entirely free of that particular taint, it seems.
Jones argues strongly that the "small-state" ideology is inherently hypocritical: the same business people who call for the "rolling back of the state" rely on that same state to provide them with all kinds of things necessary for their businesses to function, including infrastructure like roads, police to protect their possessions, education to train their future workers and provide child-care for their current ones, and most especially social security benefits that allow them to get away with paying absurdly low wages as employers and charging ridiculously high rents as landlords.
Jones also talks about how the police have come to be seen as the enforcers of government policy, since the miners' strike, and are suffused with the idea that poor people, especially if black, are the major threat to the welfare of the nation. He also draws attention to the unhealthy relationship between the police and the media, where journalists have frequently been caught making payments to police officers for information, and officers caught feeding journalists false stories that serve the interests of the police. A relationship that must have caused some awkward moments when the police had to investigate the phone-hacking scandal that brought down the News of the world, and the same editors who were under investigation were taking senior police officers out for meals.
As he also pointed out repeatedly in Chavs, he reminds us that the amount of tax wealthy individuals and companies avoid paying is many times greater than the small amount estimated to be lost to benefit fraud by the poor, but somehow the tycoons never seem to end up in jail. Could this be because the same big accountancy firms that advise them on their tax strategies are also employed as consultants by the government when devising new tax law? Surely not.
As in Chavs, there isn't a huge amount here that will be new to anyone who regularly reads the Guardian, but it is quite impressive seeing it all assembled together in one place like this. I'm not sure how useful it is: even though Jones ends with a call to action of sorts, and has been involved in setting up various groups to fight back against the evils he discusses, it's difficult not to be pushed into despair and start feeling that the dominant ideology will always get you in the end. Especially if you look at what happened to Jeremy Corbyn.
Sometimes though to be the aristocracy, or the political elite, in this book Jones aims to shine a bright light into the dark recesses of this shady group of people that run or control the
I am not going to say much about the contents of this book, as I think that you need to read it and make your own mind up, in particular if you:
Vote
Pay tax
Care about this country
More importantly, when you have read it, do something about it.
Awards
Language
Original publication date
Physical description
ISBN
Similar in this library
DDC/MDS
305.520941 |