Woolly: the true story of the de-extinction of one of history's most iconic creatures

by Ben Mezrich

Paperback, 2017

Status

Available

Call number

591.68

Collection

Publication

New York : Atria Books, 2017.

Description

Biography & Autobiography. History. Science. Nonfiction. HTML:The bestselling author of The Accidental Billionaires and The 37th Parallel tells the fascinating Jurassic Park­-like story of the genetic restoration of an extinct species�??the woolly mammoth. "Paced like a thriller...Woolly reanimates history and breathes new life into the narrative of nature" (NPR). With his "unparalleled" (Booklist, starred review) writing, Ben Mezrich takes us on an exhilarating and true adventure story from the icy terrain of Siberia to the cutting-edge genetic labs of Harvard University. A group of scientists work to make fantasy reality by splicing DNA from frozen woolly mammoth into the DNA of a modern elephant. Will they be able to turn the hybrid cells into a functional embryo and potentially bring the extinct creatures to our modern world? Along with this team of brilliant scientists, a millionaire plans to build the world's first Pleistocene Park and populate a huge tract of the Siberian tundra with ancient herbivores as a hedge against an environmental ticking time bomb that is hidden deep within the permafrost. More than a story of genetics, this is a thriller illuminating the real-life race against global warming, of the incredible power of modern technology, of the brave fossil hunters who battle polar bears and extreme weather conditions, and the ethical quandary of cloning extinct animals. This "rollercoaster quest for the past and future" (Christian Science Monitor) asks us if we can right the wrongs of our ancestors who hunted the woolly mammoth to extinction and at what… (more)

User reviews

LibraryThing member Othemts
This book at heart is a biography of George M. Church, a Professor of Genetics at Harvard Medical School, who was a key part of the Human Genome Project. The every curious and somewhat eccentric Church is currently working on a project to clone and de-extinct the wooly mammoth. Besides being
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awesome, there's good reason to do this as the effect megafauna have on their habit can actually combat climate change by helping to lock in the permafrost. Mezrich details Church's childhood and rise to prominence in scientific research. A long section of the book details his romance with molecular biologist Ting Wu and how their marriage caused a Harvard administrator to discriminate against her getting a tenured position (its odd after this story that Ting doesn't play much of a role in the rest of the book). The bulk of the book focuses on the effort to create a mammoth, which seems oddly possible and unlikely at the same time. There arehumorous stories like the one where one of Church's team attempting to get an elephant placenta in order to find elephant stem cells. Unrelated to Church's story there's a Russian scientist seeking mammoth remains in the Siberian tundra and a Korean scientist seeking redemption who are also interested in cloning a mammoth.All in all, this book is incomplete, because mammoths have not been successfully cloned and it may be decades, if ever, before it happens. The science of genetics and the biology of mammoths - and there surviving relatives, the elephants - are all very interesting. Did you know that elephants don't get cancer? But it feels like Mezrich is adding lots of details to the narrative to fill it out and give it some drama that's just not there.
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LibraryThing member bowedbookshelf
Mezrich picks interesting topics, I will concede that. Readers may already have heard some years ago that a Harvard lab was working on de-extinction of the Woolly Mammoth. Mezrich brings us up to date on this project; indeed, the first and last chapters in this “nonfiction” are set in the
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future.

If you are familiar with Mezrich’s writing, the author weights the concept of narrative nonfiction heavily on the narrative and fiction sides, ostensibly to stoke momentum and get folks interested. The only problem is that his very good instincts about what is intrinsically an interesting story fights with his method. Sometimes the reader has to thrash through pages of invented dialogue to reach a critical conclusion, a real buzz killer if there ever was one.

But this story works on many levels, and while we are following his careful step-by-step thrust with one eye, our mind is busy on the operations of a lab and the implications of the study for medicine, for wildlife, for every aspect of our visible and invisible world. Mezrich eventually addresses many of these key issues in the text, usually making the science sound responsible and considered.

I started to grow more uncomfortable towards the end of the book, when we are reminded that the science has progressed so far so fast that genomic modifications have escaped the lab environment and can be undertaken in a made-over garage for relatively small costs, and that billionaires of every stripe are lining up to make their money count for something big.

The real excitement of this story is in our imaginations, and what the skills and knowledge of present-day scientists can allow us to imagine. Mezrich places us in fund-raising meetings with billionaires, allowing the most humble among us to enjoy the same stories and sense of excitement that fuels movers and shakers. If the glamour of the whole thing begins to seem suspect at some point, I think you’ve caught my sense of unease.

Mezrich shares the history of the project, including the work by Nikita Zimov in Northern Siberia, determining that woolly mammoths seemed to have played a role in preserving the permafrost levels of the tundra, by upturning the soil and exposing lower layers to the freezing temperatures. His father, Sergey Zimov, apparently theorized that reestablishing animal herds that roamed Siberia earlier in human history might play a role in keeping escaping carbon and methane, now sequestered in permafrost, from accelerating the speed at which the earth warms.

The fact that woolly mammoth remains are discovered regularly now in thawing and melting ice and snow of the north is something I had not known. The ancient ivory from the tusks is not protected and is therefore an important source of income for hunters, sold in lieu of protected elephant tusks, for the same reasons, to the same buyers.

The scientists involved in the story at one of the Church labs at Harvard are fascinating individuals in their own right, each with a backstory that only fuels our interest. The project has been going on long enough now that the twenty-something personnel involved at the beginning of the project are turning it over to others, younger ones still, to ensure continuity of skills on such a forward-looking project. The whole concept and execution of the mammoth idea is sufficiently…mammoth…and complex enough to make readers feel as though they have been subtly changed by the experience.

(view spoiler)

Due out July 4th.
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LibraryThing member labdaddy4
A very deep dive into the new frontier of advanced genetic science. Much of this reads like fantasy or science fiction but it is not. While there are a few chapters that look ahead into the near future, most of the book is current and takes the reader on a journey into modern cutting edge science.
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There is little time spent discussing the ethics of the proposition - maybe there needs to be a lot more ! I found this book fascinating while being a little frightening. There seem to be few limits on the potential in this area of science.
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LibraryThing member AliceaP
YES. That is literally what I have written first in my notes for today's book review. Woolly: The True Story of the Quest to Revive One of History's Most Iconic Extinct Creatures by Ben Mezrich is the perfect mixture of technical science and literary narrative. This book tells the story of Dr.
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George Church and the Revivalists (a group under his tutelage) who are trying to do what has been thought impossible: Bring back the woolly mammoth from extinction. (I have to wonder if the author received a financial backing from this group because if he didn't then he certainly deserves one. He's a major fanboy.) Mezrich covers not only their attempts at this breakthrough in science but also their competition from Seoul which owns the market on DNA cloning. The company in Seoul believes it is possible to find a complete DNA strand while Church's group thinks that the DNA will be too degraded. They're working from pieces of DNA and splicing together traits unique to woolly mammoths with the hope that a viable fetus can be carried by an Asian elephant. A scientific group dedicated to the reversal of extinction of local flora and fauna in Siberia has begun work on Pleistocene Park which is most likely going to be a functioning reality but will take several years. This is where the woolly mammoths (who wouldn't be technically true mammoths) will reside. The controversy and hubris of scientists (especially geneticists who write DNA/RNA) is extensively discussed and is fascinating to me (and I'd imagine to most laymen). However, this isn't only about the woolly mammoth. It's also an in-depth biography of George Church and how he came to be one of the leading figures in genetics. Total 10/10.
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LibraryThing member Sheila1957
Interesting story of the Church Lab of Harvard trying to de-extinct the woolly mammoth. I was able to follow the story when the author wrote but I had some trouble when I was reading what the scientists wrote. I enjoyed the book and learned a lot. I enjoyed the glimpse into a world I know little
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about.
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LibraryThing member Arkrayder
This book was confusing to me in that it seemed to sensationalize the topic of de-extinction of the woolly mammoth to a point where it was difficult to believe if the story was real or fiction. I think it would have been better served if the story was presented in a more serious way. Why write the
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book as if it were science fiction and not fact?
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LibraryThing member Gwendydd
This book is about the current effort spearheaded by George Church and Stewart Brand to bring the woolly mammoth back from extinction. This is partly a crazy "we'll do it because w can" idea, but there is also an ecological advantage: putting heavy grazing animals like mammoths on the permafrost
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will lower the temperature of the permafrost, thus locking in all of the carbon currently sequestered in the permafrost and preventing a major acceleration of climate change.

This book has some interesting information in it, but unfortunately the whole thing would have worked better as a long-form essay in the Atlantic instead of taking up an entire book. It's like Metzger couldn't decide if he wanted to write fiction or non-fiction, so he wrote his non-fiction in a fictionish format. The chapters jump around in time and place, and the book devotes a lot of time to the childhoods of the scientists involved and random scenes in the frozen tundra that don't actually add anything useful.
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LibraryThing member jekka
The book was interesting, but I really wanted it to be fleshed out more. Major scientific discoveries were given so few pages before moving on to the next thing.
LibraryThing member bookbrig
Fairly interesting, but it felt almost too breezy and speculative for me to take it very seriously. That said, it piqued my interest enough that I'm definitely curious to read more on de-extinction efforts, and I'd probably recommend this to someone who likes Michael Crichton.
LibraryThing member stevesbookstuff
I was very interested in the material covered, but found that the author's approach of introducing the story into true-life or thriller type segments made it less interesting to me. I also wished there were more explanation of the science involved. Overall too "lightweight" for me.
LibraryThing member gothamajp
I have three issues with this book
(1) In any discussion that involves genetic engineering there always comes a point when I think ‘just because we can do something should we?’ This book has that point.
(2) One of the scientist’s central to this story uses the phrase that “science fiction
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becomes fact when you remove the fiction.” Unfortunately the author seems to have taken the opposite approach in making this a narrative-nonfiction account by adding so much speculative dialog and imagined scenes to the facts it is sometimes hard to discern what actually happened and what is wishful thinking.
(3) This book was written too early. As this project is still ongoing there’s no real sense of a climatic conclusion, it just sort of fades out.

Having said all that it is a compellingly written, engaging, and thought provoking account of a fascinating project that raises all sorts of questions and discussion points.
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LibraryThing member Rockhead515
Terrific!
Especially interesting story, very well told.
The writing is first-rate, has great flow, and was actually a page-turner.

Language

Original publication date

2017

ISBN

9781501135569
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