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This much-anticipated second collection of stories is signature Ted Chiang, full of revelatory ideas and deeply sympathetic characters. In "The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate," a portal through time forces a fabric seller in ancient Baghdad to grapple with past mistakes and the temptation of second chances. In the epistolary "Exhalation," an alien scientist makes a shocking discovery with ramifications not just for his own people, but for all of reality. And in "The Lifecycle of Software Objects," a woman cares for an artificial intelligence over twenty years, elevating a faddish digital pet into what might be a true living being. Also included are two brand-new stories: "Omphalos" and "Anxiety Is the Dizziness of Freedom." In this fantastical and elegant collection, Ted Chiang wrestles with the oldest questions on earth--What is the nature of the universe? What does it mean to be human?--and ones that no one else has even imagined. And, each in its own way, the stories prove that complex and thoughtful science fiction can rise to new heights of beauty, meaning, and compassion.… (more)
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Every time I said I was reading this, people would tell me that his last collection, [Stories of Your Life and Others], was the real killer, so I'll probably be librarying that one up soon.
Stories that really worked in this way including "The Truth of Fact, the Truth of Feeling," about how writing reshaped our cognition, and about how memory retrieval is likely to do so again; I really liked his point that memory technologies will do for individual people what writing did on a societal scale. (As I was reading the story, I thought, "someone knows his Walter Ong," and then I got to "story notes"... and yes he does!) I also really liked "Anxiety Is the Dizziness of Freedom," about branching timelines. It's clearly a grounded, realistic take on the idea, and in being so, does some really interesting stuff that I've never seen before in sf.
The more middling stories don't quite thread this needle. I thought "The Merchant and the Alchemists' Gate" (a take on how a time machine would "actually" work) was intellectually interesting, but it didn't have the emotional impact of Chiang at his best; similar thoughts were spurred by "Omphalos."
Chiang seems to be at his weakest when in short-short mode; all the stories I liked least were ones that explored an idea but didn't really support it with character or thematic work. Thus you lose the doubling effect of the best sf: I liked the weird other worlds, but I want to see the connection to our world. I felt the title story fell into this trap, as did "What's Expected of Us" (I didn't even remember what this one was about until I flipped back through it to write this review) and "Dacey's Patent Automatic Nanny" (about a Victorian who makes a mechanical child-rearer, it's told in the form of a museum guidebook, which keeps you rather distant from the actual events, and as a Victorianist, I didn't think the period details rang true; it felt like someone's stereotypes of the era). I think Chiang actually did pull off the form in "The Great Silence," a cute story about the parrots who live near the Arecibo Observatory.
My favorite story in the book was "The Lifecycle of Software Objects," about a group of people "raising" AIs in a computer environment. I really appreciated its accurate depiction of AI; ever since I read Gödel, Escher, Bach, it's seemed unlikely to me that AI would spring into the world fully sapient. Any truly emergent system would have to be taught just like human have to be taught. It's a really neat look at how that process might go, and how difficult it might be, and how external factors might influence it-- and it's also a really moving depiction of the difficulties of parenting and figuring out when to let someone be autonomous. An incredible piece of sf writing that does what only sf can do at its best.
Of course scientific puzzles may be more or less compelling, and for me the ones that worked best were those which might be considered to be open-ended. In “The Lifecycle of Software Objects” those serving in locus parentis for complex but immature AI creatures must, over time, confront all the parallel concerns they might have had in rearing human offspring. The challenge with such a story, however, is that if presented as the sequence of challenges faced over time, there is no clear narrative drive and thus not move toward closure. Which could also be considered a positive, if one chose to see it as a deliberate choice. Likewise “The Truth of Fact, the Truth of Feeling” works hard to make sense of the notion of multiple viable conceptions of Truth. Does it succeed? Does it succeed in a way that a more straightforward philosophical essay wouldn’t have achieved in far fewer words? That’s debatable. It’s certainly the case that almost any of these stories could be written as an intelligent essay on the topic. And that might explain why some of them read like treatments for a possible story. (Though that might have also been a stylistic choice.)
For those who’ve read and enjoyed Ted Chiang’s work in the past, this collection will confirm their high opinion of him. And it might also win him some new converts.
Gently recommended.
"The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate"
A fun 'prince of persia' style time-travel scifi story set in Persia/Middle eastern setting. It was a good start to the book.
"Exhalation"
My favorite story out of the whole book. Maybe
"What's Expected of Us"
Cool little story on free will. I thought it was fine for what it was.
"The Lifecycle of Software Objects"
This was the longest story of the book, and I wish it wasn't. It's not that it wasn't interesting, but it dragged on before it really got to the point/theme/moral. It was intertwined with weird themes about growing up, humanity, sexuality, and romance. I sort of wish this was replaced with 3 smaller stories about different subjects.
"Dacey's Patent Automatic Nanny"
For some reason this reminded me of 'Amnesia: Justine' but I'm not sure why. It was fun to read, if not a bit strange?
"The Truth of Fact, the Truth of Feeling"
Sort of reminded me of "Things Fall Apart" somehow. Interesting look at how society shapes what we consider truth.
"The Great Silence"
If I recall, it was like 3 pages long. It's good, but nothing to write a review about.
"Omphalos"
Maybe my least favorite in the whole book. It wasn't engaging for me, and I found myself bored until the end.
"Anxiety is the Dizziness of Freedom"
I enjoyed this one a lot. The concept of the prisms was interesting, and for a short story the character development was impressive.
Well, the stories in Exhalation are definitely challenging this. Not that they’re all bad, it’s just that they are such a
It starts off strong with The Merchant and the Alchemist’s Gate. A time travel story in the style of 1,001 Arabian nights, a tale within a tale, which lends itself well to the paradoxes of time travel.
Then, Exhalation which is interesting enough. And then, What’s Expected of Us, which honestly, I have a hard time remembering at all.
And then, The Lifecycle of Software Objects. Oh my god! It was soooo looong… way too long. Honestly, I think it’s the size of a novella. But worse, it could have been edited down to half its length and would have lost nothing.
The following stories were better. Dacey’s Patent Automatic Nanny is a fun take on the early 20th century child rearing ideas and The Truth of Fact, the Truth of Feeling is a philosophical exploration through an experiential story on the idea of having a prefect memory and its implications.
There are other stories in this anthology, but really, they’re all just ok.
I think part of the problem for this anthology is that, although all of these short stories were written by the same author, they are written in different styles, about different ideas, and are of an uneven quality. All this means is that they don’t go well together. They don’t pair favourably. It’s like having a pickle with warm milk and a steak. There is nothing inherently wrong with either one of those things, just not when they are put together.
Overall, I would skip it! Maybe just seek out the individual stories. I would recommend The Merchant and the Alchemist’s Gate.
Highly recommended. Few other than Egan take ideas as seriously as Chiang.
The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate • (2007) • won best novelette Nebula and Hugo award 2008
Exhalation • (2008) • short story won 2008 BSFA and 2009 Hugo and Locus
What's
The Lifecycle of Software Objects • (2010) • Best novella Hugo and Locus 2011
Dacey's Patent Automatic Nanny • (2011) • short story
The Truth of Fact, the Truth of Feeling • (2013) • novelette, 2nd place for Hugo and Locus in 2014
The Great Silence • (2015) • short story (appeared in the Best American Short Stories of 2016)
Omphalos • novelette
Anxiety Is the Dizziness of Freedom • novelette (2020 Nebula nominee)
Story Notes
A real plus for this collection of stories was the author including 10 pages of story notes at the end of the book discussing the origins of the stories and what he was trying to do with the story. It heightened my appreciation.
The first two stories get this collection off to a great start. I had read Exhalation about a decade ago when it was new but had forgotten how much I liked it. I really liked it. The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate is also excellent and it was one I appreciated even more when I read the author's notes. Unfortunately this great start did not continue. The Lifecycle of Software Objects is a novella that takes up about a third of the book and it may have won the major awards but half way through I started losing interest - it became repetitive and then I was getting seriously uninterested. So bored that I didn't care what was happening or where it was going, if anywhere, and so I skipped the last 20-25 pages of the story. Tamagotchi 2.0. Squeeee! Not. Disappointment.
My enthusiasm was quite dampened but I did like most of the remaining stories, and as noted, the story notes at the end which helped me see what the author was going for. Another excellent and thought provoking story in here was "The Truth of Fact, the Truth of Feeling". Ted Chiang thinks things that I have not - and I like that. After reading the first few pages of Omphalos I went to the back of the book story notes to see what was going on. Aha. Very interesting idea for a story and I enjoyed it more with knowing what the author intended. Was that a cheat? I don't think so. I'll note that the final story went on too long as well and became boring.
In sum, an above average book marred by the large novella that paled compared to the rest.
I didn't find this collection quite as compelling as Stories of Your Life and Others (aka Arrival), but that's such a high bar that it just means that this one was "only" very good.
My favorites, I think were "The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate," which combines a very scientifically-informed take on time travel with a delightful Arabian Nights-style fairy tale feel; "Omphalos," which is set on world for which young-Earth creationism is real and provable and yet science still leads to disappointment with humanity's place in the cosmos; and "Anxiety is the Dizziness of Freedom," in which people can talk to versions of themselves from parallel universes.
Chaing also includes some interesting author's notes on the stories at the end, which I enjoyed reading.
This is sold as a collection of science fiction short stories, but is not likely the science fiction that you might expect. Most are fiction stories, with science as the basis, hence “science fiction”. A couple had time travel, or time divergence as their themes and these were excellent. All in all, a number of very smart, thought provoking works.
Ted Chiang's writing is often compared to one of my favorite TV series, Black Mirror. Ted Chiang lives up to that reputation, intertwining stories of humans in the backdrop of science and technology.
A collection of 10-odd short stories revolving around a few big
If you are new to these topics, this book and multitude of perspectives it provides to each topic will be definitely be engaging.
My favorite stories were:
- The Truth of Fact, the Truth of Feeling
- The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate
- Anxiety Is the Dizziness of Freedom
- Exhalation
Time travel meets the Arabian Nights with the fascinating tale of a man who walks through a mirror 20 years in the past, even knowing he can't change it. Beautifully told and a story that left me with a smile on my face.
Exhalation
What happens when a being intent
What's Expected of Us
Short but powerful story about the illusion of free will.
The Lifecycle of Software Objects
Explores how AI sort-of pets could grow and change over the course of several years. In contrast to the previous story, on the long side and I thought would've been more powerful if a little shorter - I'd grown bored with the idea by the time the story was over.
Dacey's Patent Automatic Nanny
How might childhood be affected by being raised by AI instead of humans?
The Truth of Fact, the Truth of Feeling
What would happen if we had technology that could allow us to video our entire lives? How would it affect our relationships and our perception of memory? Interspersed with the futuristic story, we get a second one that brings us back into the past in a society that has no writing and an individual who learns to read and write. Thought-provoking and one I've been thinking about a lot the past few days as I have been second-guessing my own memory of events.
The Great Silence
A rather funny story told in the voice of parrots who wonder why humans are looking outside of the universe for beings to talk to instead of talking to parrots right here on our planet. His "Story Notes" at the end explain that this story was part of a collaboration with Jenniver Allora and Guillermo Calzadilla in which they created a video installation with footage of the radio telescope in Arecibo and footage of Puerto Rican parrots that are endangered and live in a forest nearby. This story began as a third video screen, a fable told from the parrot point of view. I thought it stood alone pretty well, but I'm intrigued by the larger context here too.
Omphalos
An interesting mind exercise in which scientists have proof of a young earth and an astronomical observation causes them to rethink their place in the universe. It's told in the form of a prayer, and I'm sure I missed some of the scientific nuance, but it was a fascinating concept.
Anxiety is the Dizziness of Freedom
A little on the longer side in the collection, but a really fun story anyways. Prisms exist that allow us to see into alternate universes and talk to ourselves. Two employees of a store that allows their customers to use these prisms have a scam going and want to make some money - but what choices will they make, and will they matter?
My main judge for a collection of short stories is, would I read it again? And yes, this collection of very different short stories, some short some long, some challenging, some funny, many thought-provoking, is one I would happily reread.
"The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate": This was a standard time-travel story. It is well done in its particulars, but time-travel stories always give me a deja-vu feeling.
> The right side of the hoop precedes the
"Exhalation": "The filling stations are the primary venue for social conversation, the places from which we draw emotional sustenance as well as physical. We all keep spare sets of full lungs in our homes, but when one is alone, the act of opening one's chest and replacing one's lungs can seem little better than a chore." Chiang takes this concept and draws it out in an interesting direction, using lungs, air and air pressure in the fictional world as concrete analogies for bigger concepts in the real world. Chiang does this a lot in this collection, and I found it fun and unexpected (maybe too obvious for some, but I need to be hit on the head for symbolism to work).
"What's Expected of Us": "The light flashes if you press the button. Specifically, the light flashes one second before you press the button." This concept elaborated. It didn't work as well.
"The Lifecycle of Software Objects": I had read this story before, somewhere. On a reread, it was still fun, but it needs a rewrite; it could have been so much better. The dilemma at the end wasn't convincing.
> The customer base has stabilized to a small community of hard-core digient owners, and they don't generate enough revenue to keep Blue Gamma afloat. The company will release a no-fee version of the food-dispensing software so those who want to can keep their digients running as long as they like, but otherwise, the customers are on their own.
… Skipping over a few, weaker stories …
"Anxiety Is the Dizziness of Freedom": This was my favorite story in the collection.
> Every prism—the name was a near acronym of the original designation, "Plaga interworld signaling mechanism"—had two LEDs, one red and one blue. When a prism was activated, a quantum measurement was performed inside the device, with two possible outcomes of equal probability: one outcome was indicated by the red LED lighting up, while the other was indicated by the blue one. From that moment forward, the prism allowed information transfer between two branches of the universal wave function. In colloquial terms, the prism created two newly divergent timelines, one in which the red LED lit up and one in which the blue one did, and it allowed communication between the two. … Information was exchanged using an array of ions, isolated in magnetic traps within the prism. When the prism was activated and the universal wave function split into two branches, these ions remained in a state of coherent superposition, balanced on a knife's edge and accessible to either branch. Each ion could be used to send a single bit of information, a yes or a no, from one branch to the other. The act of reading that yes/no caused the ion to decohere, permanently knocking it off the knife's edge and onto one side. To send another bit, you needed another ion.
This explanation doesn't make much sense, as physics goes, but Chiang's elaborations of this multiple branching worlds concept were just fun to think about. The main plot line perhaps wasn't as interesting as some of the throwaway ideas along the way.
> The product that was most successful at winning over naysayers was one aimed at those who had lost a loved one: the data brokers would find a branch where the person was still alive and forward their social-media updates, so the bereaved could see the life their loved one might have lived.
> A popular use of a prism was to enable collaboration with yourself, increasing your productivity by dividing the tasks on a project between your two versions; each of you did one half the job, and then you shared the results. Some individuals tried to buy multiple prisms so that they'd be part of a team consisting solely of versions of themselves
> But when I have a choice to do the right thing or the wrong thing, am I always choosing to do both in different branches? Why should I bother being nice to other people, if every time I’m also being a dick to them?
Standouts for me