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Nature. Science. Nonfiction. HTML: "THE ULTIMATE DINOSAUR BIOGRAPHY," hails Scientific American: A thrilling new history of the age of dinosaurs, from one of our finest young scientists. "A masterpiece of science writing." �??Washington Post A New York Times Bestseller �?� Goodreads Choice Awards Winner �?� A BEST BOOK OF THE YEAR: Smithsonian, Science Friday, The Times (London), Popular Mechanics, Science News "This is scientific storytelling at its most visceral, striding with the beasts through their Triassic dawn, Jurassic dominance, and abrupt demise in the Cretaceous." �??Nature The dinosaurs. Sixty-six million years ago, the Earth's most fearsome creatures vanished. Today they remain one of our planet's great mysteries. Now The Rise and Fall of the Dinosaurs reveals their extraordinary, 200-million-year-long story as never before. In this captivating narrative (enlivened with more than seventy original illustrations and photographs), Steve Brusatte, a young American paleontologist who has emerged as one of the foremost stars of the field�??naming fifteen new species and leading groundbreaking scientific studies and fieldwork�??masterfully tells the complete, surprising, and new history of the dinosaurs, drawing on cutting-edge science to dramatically bring to life their lost world and illuminate their enigmatic origins, spectacular flourishing, astonishing diversity, cataclysmic extinction, and startling living legacy. Captivating and revelatory, The Rise and Fall of the Dinosaurs is a book for the ages. Brusatte traces the evolution of dinosaurs from their inauspicious start as small shadow dwellers�??themselves the beneficiaries of a mass extinction caused by volcanic eruptions at the beginning of the Triassic period�??into the dominant array of species every wide-eyed child memorizes today, T. rex, Triceratops, Brontosaurus, and more. This gifted scientist and writer re-creates the dinosaurs' peak during the Jurassic and Cretaceous, when thousands of species thrived, and winged and feathered dinosaurs, the prehistoric ancestors of modern birds, emerged. The story continues to the end of the Cretaceous period, when a giant asteroid or comet struck the planet and nearly every dinosaur species (but not all) died out, in the most extraordinary extinction event in earth's history, one full of lessons for today as we confront a "sixth extinction." Brusatte also recalls compelling stories from his globe-trotting expeditions during one of the most exciting eras in dinosaur research�??which he calls "a new golden age of discovery"�??and offers thrilling accounts of some of the remarkable findings he and his colleagues have made, including primitive human-sized tyrannosaurs; monstrous carnivores even larger than T. rex; and paradigm-shifting feathered raptors from China. An electrifying scientific history that unearths the dinosaurs' epic saga, The Rise and Fall of the Dinosaurs will be a definitive and treasured account for decades to come. Includes 75 images, world maps of the prehistoric earth, and a dinos… (more)
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From ch.8 about birds, birds are dinosaurs, not an
Dinosaurs lasted nearly 200 million years, a stretch of time so vast as to challenge the imagination. Brusatte does a good job giving the highlights - mass extinctions, evolutionary success stories. The shifting geography of the continents as they drifted apart played into why and how dinosaurs evolved due to climatic changes brought on by long-term volcanic and weather patterns. Time can drive great change. Dinosaurs were not an evolutionary dead-end they are still living. Their demise from the top spot was a random event, but they could return to dominance again should "intelligent" mammals leave the world to the birds.
The number of advances in the field of paleontology in the past twenty years, i.e., readily accessible & more sophisticated technology, discoveries in China and new
Interspersed with stories of the fossil hunters and scientists who came before him, Brusatte gives a family history of dinosaurs, beginning with smaller ones in the Triassic and proceeding to the gigantic monsters of the late Cretaceous. There are some photos and diagrams, but I often detoured to Wikipedia for pictures. The most interesting information came near the end: how to determine what colors dinosaurs were; the likelihood of them being warm-blooded, or at least not completely cold-blooded; the development of primitive feathers on most dinosaurs species, and the discovery of a complete pygmy dinosaur hierarchy on isolated islands that would eventually form the parts of Europe. But the highlight of the book is the dramatic description of what happened the day the asteroid hit and wiped out most dinosaurs (some bird ancestors made it through, but that was it after a few years) and made space for the mammals that survived to eventually rule the world in the dinosaurs' place.
Noteworthy as updates:
• Fossil discoveries in Latin America, Africa, China (will India have the next big find? Volcanic activity in China/Mongolia captured a large number of birds and theropods & India had quite a bit of volcanic activity); if you follow this sort of thing there have been a number of such announcements on blogs and websites in the past decade
• Discovery in China of feathered theropods confirming theories of a number of paleontologists in the 80s. Brusatte extends this to arguing that birds are direct descendants of theropods, although it seems there were plenty of birds (not pteradactyls which are not considered dinosaurs) flying around already in the Cretaceous period when considerable theropod evolution was taking place (pteradactyls are not classified as dinosaurs, but the argument is that birds are descendants of the theropods)
• Effect of computer programs on paleontology re dinosaur speciation and evolution – even the color of feathers; many “discoveries” the result of computer study of fossils from old museum collections; digital models to determine appearance and weight from incomplete fossilized skeleton
Not necessarily new, but impressive or interesting to me:
• Extraordinarily vivid depiction of the impact, and the impact on earth’s ecology, of the Chixulub asteroid/comet collision that brought the Cretaceous to a horrible end; plus the relatively “normal” mass extinction that ended the Permian, clearing the table for the dinosaurs
• Continental drift and speciation – island evolutionary speciation extended to the land masses of separating Pangea and supported by the discoveries outside North America
• Breathing systems of the dinosaurs and birds; ability to absorb oxygen while exhaling; distribution of oxygen caches within the body
• Significance of dinosaurs’ hollow bones; beyond an alternative oxygen cache, allows for growth of extremely long neck and tail of sauropods but – doesn’t explain how hollow bones can support weights of 50 tons?
Other thoughts::
• The Gaia thesis is all very well, but mass extinction is a reminder that earth, not just the universe, can be extremely hostile to life; life seems very incidental
• Maybe the impetus to the Creationist viewpoint is a way to avoid dealing with the Creator’s penchant for mass extinctions; one can imagine the ammunition this would give to Voltaire
• This book is popular science not a textbook (check the references for textbooks in the notes); can’t understand some of the Mean Girls sniping in some of the reviews on Amazon and Goodreads. Got this out of the New Haven Library rather than purchasing due to the negative comments, but the author made a field of study I probably wouldn’t find all that interesting quite absorbing, not unlike a police procedural.
We learn about the end Permian extension that cleared the way for the dinosaur ancestors and eventually the dinosaurs themselves to take the stage in the Triassic. About the diversity and abundance of the dinosaurs during the Jurassic, and the pinnacle of the dinosaur empire during the Cretaceous. Stephen explains in very easy to understand language the latest science that explains how the dinosaurs proliferated to fill practically every niche in the world, how they were still thriving until the very end, and how dinosaurs continue to survive today, their lineage continuing as birds. (FYI - Birds ARE dinosaurs, if you've missed that bit of news.)
I highly recommend The Rise and Fall of the Dinosaurs to anybody who is not only a dinosaur lover, but who has an interest in the natural world around us and how we continue to explore and learn about our world's amazing history. Stephen Brusatte does a wonderful job of bringing this ancient animals to life, and clearing away a lot of the scientific dogma that has surrounded dinosaur science in the past several decades.
I listened to the audiobook version of the book read by Patrick Lawlor. There were no production problems with the book and Patrick does an excellent job of pronouncing not only the usual plethora of dinosaur names, but also the many out of the way localities around the world that often have names designed to be tongue-twisters.
The book does do a decent job surveying the history of dinosaurs, explaining a few of our most recent discoveries as well. I think the book did a good job at consolidating information that I'd been vaguely aware of, but only from scattershot sources. But the information density isn't that high, and perhaps could also have been conveyed in a magazine article. Occasionally, Brusatte falls into the trap of listing species names. Taxonomy is dull.
Overall, I liked the book. It is a very quick read. I just wanted more!
Overall, a satisfying read. You go in and get what you're looking for. 3.5 stars!
Brusatte gives us both the story of the dinosaurs, and his own development from a teenager fanboying important paleontologists making major contributions to our knowledge of dinosaurs, to a student making his own first expeditions and contributions, and eventually an accomplished professional in the field.
Dinosaurs started out relatively small, and obscure, and got a boost from a mass extinction early in the Triassic. Brusatte takes us through their evolution, and the breakup of Pangea into separate continents. It's a fascinating story, more complex than I had previously fully realized.
Among the most interesting aspects of this are the evolution of the tyrannosaurs, and the evolution of the birds. These two stories are closely connected; birds, like tyrannosaurs and velociraptors, are in fact a type of theropod dinosaur. The dinosaurs aren't extinct; just most types of dinosaurs are extinct. One category of dinosaurs, the birds, are with us in the form of thousands of species.
But the extinction of most of the dinosaurs, at the end of the Cretaceous, is of course a major part of their story, and part of the fascination of it. Why did all the other dinosaurs, including probably most of the birds, die out? Why did what became the modern birds, as well as mammals and enough reptiles to matter, survive? The meteor that caused the devastation, and how that impact was discovered, is another fascinating story, as is the story of why the survivors did survive in the face of that worldwide devastation. Brusatte does an excellent job of telling these stories and how the answers were discovered, as well as the things we don't know yet.
Highly recommended.
I bought this book.
Yes, you're going to get a shit ton of dinosaur names tossed at you, but the author also makes the history fun
If you have an interest in dinosaurs, or would like a little more info on how accurate Jurassic Park was, this is a great place to start.
Steve Brusatte could probably write an excellent novel with dinosaurs as characters. He creates the occasional short fiction interlude to
What I didn't like was the excess details on his personal life and even more so on the people he's worked with. This kind of thing is off-topic. A name-check is all that's needed.
Any reader approaching this book wants to learn about dinosaurs only, and not to read about the background of various scientists' lives, and certainly not read detailed descriptions of their physical appearance. We get way too much info on things like dining and dancing, which have no place in a book on dinosaurs.
Despite the irritation of the off-topic moments, I was so engrossed with the on-topic passages that I had to rate this five stars. So, niggles aside, I consider this a great read.
I enjoyed the subject matter and the author's enthusiasm. Not the biggest fan of the incessant need to drop the personal anecdotes about the different specialists. The attempt to paint the paleontologists as rock stars is adorable.