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"The Catalogue of Shipwrecked Books tells the story of the first and greatest visionary of the print age, a man who saw how the explosive expansion of knowledge and information generated by the advent of the printing press would entirely change the landscape of thought and society. He also happened to be Christopher Columbus's illegitimate son. At the peak of the Age of Exploration, while his father sailed across the ocean to explore the boundaries of the known world, Hernando Colón sought to surpass Columbus's achievements by building a library that would encompass the world and include "all books, in all languages and on all subjects." In service of this vision, he spent his life travelling--first to the New World with his father in 1502, surviving through shipwreck and a bloody mutiny off the coast of Jamaica, and later, throughout Europe, scouring the bookstores of the day at the epicenter of printing. The very model of a Renaissance man, Hernando restlessly and obsessively bought thousands and thousands of books, amassing a collection based on the modern conviction that a truly great library should include the kind of material dismissed as ephemeral trash: ballads, pornography, newsletters, popular images, romances, fables. Using an invented system of hieroglyphs, he meticulously catalogued every item in his library, devising the first ever search engine for his rich profusion of books and images and music. A major setback in 1522 gave way to the creation of Hernando's Catalogue of Shipwrecked Books and inspired further refinements to his library, including a design for the first modern bookshelves. In this illuminating and brilliantly researched biography, Edward Wilson-Lee tells an enthralling story of the life and times of the first genius of the print age, a tale with striking lessons for our own modern experiences of information revolution and globalization."-- Amazon.com.… (more)
User reviews
An interesting book on the early days of exploration and printing, showing how libraries began to form and to become useful repositories of learning.
The final interesting point is the this collection, of possibly 20,000 books, still exists, although only about 4,000 of the early works remain today. They are victims of times, insects, the Inquisition and looting.
A good book for librarians, book collectors and bibliophiles. And for the history of the Columbus family.
Hernando may have been an illegitimate son but in 1502 his father Christopher Columbus took
The book recounts Columbus's discoveries and his struggle to maintain his status and share of New World wealth for his heirs.
The Admiral of the Ocean reigned as the greatest explorer for only a short time before he was dethroned. He became old news as successive explorers stole attention and acclaim. Spain sought to discredit Columbus as the first to discover the New World, desirous of keeping all the New World wealth. Hernando determined to return and solidify his father's status by writing a book about his father's life--essentially the first biography.
The other part of the book is Hernando's thirst for knowledge, his obsession with collecting books of every kind, in every language--even if he couldn't read them. He collected prints and maps and art and ephemera gleaned from small booksellers.
He kept lists of his books and when he lost over a thousand books in a shipwreck he knew which ones he needed to replace. He developed methods to catalog and organize the books and to retrieve the information in the books.
Hernando was called upon to create a definitive map of the New World so that Spain and Portugal could finalize their territorial rights. He began an exhaustive dictionary but abandoned it knowing he could never finish it.
As he traveled across Europe, Hernando came into contact with all the great thinkers whose ideas were rocking the world: Erasmus, Luther, Rabelais, Thomas More. During Hernando's lifetime, Henry was looking to divorce Catherine, Suleiman was conquering the Eastern reaches of Europe, and the Holy Roman Emperor was crowned as the head of church and state. Luther's teaching had fueled the Peasant's Revolt and the anti-authoritarian Anabaptist movement arose.
In his later life, Hernando settled down and built his house and perfected his library. His garden was an arboretum containing plants and trees from across the world.
Hernando's achievement was remarkable. His goal to order all human knowledge for accessible retrieval was monumental. But after his death, most of his work and library were lost to neglect and time.
Through the life of one man, The Catalogue of Shipwrecked Books gave me a panoramic view of the 16th c., an overview of the life and achievements of Christopher Columbus, and a biography of his son Hernando.
I received a free ebook from the publisher through NetGalley in exchange for a fair and unbiased review.
His intent was not simply to amass a dusty collection of materials (he focused primarily on the printed book, but also favored what librarians call ephermera--pamphlets, posters, etc., as well as sheet music, all materials ignored by libraries of his day), but to make it a working library. This effort was primarily in defense of his father's legacy, and much of the book is spent recounting Columbus's legal challenges, which Hernando spent decades in the court of Spain's Charles I working to resolve. That Columbus has the reputation he does today is due largely to the success of those efforts, made possible by the library containing all the works necessary to rebut and correct those seeking to diminish Columbus. I, for one, did not know the fuller details of that history, and found the account a genuine gap-filler.
Hernando died fairly young, and despite leaving clear and innovative instructions for the growth of his library, his nephew let it fall to ruin. Only about 4,000 of the volumes are today preserved.
I'd be surprised if most readers did not enjoy the story, and find the historical background truly enlightening.
Returning to Europe, he began to collect art prints. Since his collection contained thousands of them, he began to device ways of classifying them to ensure he would not have duplicates.
So when his prime love turned to book collection, he also invented ways to classify them – including books listing volumes, price, etc. But these were not enough and he began devising ways that he could locate volumes that included various subjects, which he called Book of Epitomes – a way to extract the ideas of each volume by summarizing the arguments. This was a forerunner of today’s card catalog and Google searches.
This was the time of the High Renaissance in Europe. Printing press were king and the books written by the philosophers and theologians of the day were changing the course of Western History.Hernando threw himself into collecting – not just major works by contemporary authors such as Martin Luther, but also broadsheets and pamphlets which often were thought to have little value. He and his designated lieutenants scoured Europe and beyond for his collection.
Even with the loss from a shipwreck of 1637 books, he managed to amass a collection of some twenty thousand books which eventually became the Biblioteca Hernandina in Seville, Spain. Upon his death, the books, prints, broadsides and pamphlets were not valued and most of them were destroyed or decayed. Only a few thousand exist today.
This is a fascinating book. There is lots of wonderful history of the Age of Discovery, the High Renaissance, the sack of Rome in 1527 which caused the loss of the Vatican library, and Hernando’s struggle to establish his father as the discoverer of the New World.
Recommended to those who are bibliophiles or love libraries, but history lovers will also enjoy this, too. It took me quite a while to read this, but although it was harder for me with my limited knowledge of the European history and politics of the late 1400’s and early 1500’s, I thought it was a fascinating read.
It is beautifully illustrated with an amazing number of prints and maps from the time period.
A few weeks after this book came out in the United States, Hernando Columbus's "Book of Epitomes" was discovered in a Danish archive. I do hope that the author releases a new (paperback?) version of this with new pictures and a new chapter on this awesome discovery.