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The stunning story of one of America's great disasters, a preventable tragedy of Gilded Age America, brilliantly told by master historian David McCullough. At the end of the nineteenth century, Johnstown, Pennsylvania, was a booming coal-and-steel town filled with hardworking families striving for a piece of the nation's burgeoning industrial prosperity. In the mountains above Johnstown, an old earth dam had been hastily rebuilt to create a lake for an exclusive summer resort patronized by the tycoons of that same industrial prosperity, among them Andrew Carnegie, Henry Clay Frick, and Andrew Mellon. Despite repeated warnings of possible danger, nothing was done about the dam. Then came May 31, 1889, when the dam burst, sending a wall of water thundering down the mountain, smashing through Johnstown, and killing more than 2,000 people. It was a tragedy that became a national scandal. Graced by David McCullough's remarkable gift for writing richly textured, sympathetic social history, The Johnstown Flood is an absorbing, classic portrait of life in nineteenth-century America, of overweening confidence, of energy, and of tragedy. It also offers a powerful historical lesson for our century and all times: the danger of assuming that because people are in positions of responsibility they are necessarily behaving responsibly.… (more)
User reviews
Seeing the topography of the area is startling; when you are downtown
The book gives a good sense of foreboding, and follows through with moment-by-moment action. And as the rain got heavier and it got harder to see the road, I was happy to get out of Johnstown that day.
Johnstown illustrates some of the common patterns of typically American catastrophes. A basic neglect, a preference for laisser faire and an absence of regulation and regulatory power means everybody and nobody is in charge. Critical voices do not find listeners, neither in government nor by the dam's owners. Much of the work is outsourced, delegated until nobody feels responsible to check the quality and assume responsibility for the work. When the disaster finally happens, there are no plans nor precautions. The victims, thus, are the poor and the weak. On the positive side, there is a tremendous outburst of human interest, help and contributions, which diminishes as soon as media attention moves on. The corporate owned media is unwilling to call out the real bad guys. The judicial system is unable and unwilling to punish them. Politicians want their contributions, so the guilty robber barons ride into the sunset, free and unpunished, leaving the public to clear up the mess.
Then, the dam broke on May31, 1889. Partly because of torrential rains, partly because of incompetent maintenance at the dam and removal/blockage of drains in the dam and certainly because of complacency of the people downstream from the dam and the threat it was to them disastrous results followed. The author describes the process of trying to save the dam, when and how it broke, the path and destruction of the flood and, most importantly, the effect on the people downstream.
The final segment describes the cleanup of the damages. The caring for the survivors, the burying of the dead, the removal of all that was Johnstown – homes, shops, churches is described, especially the stone bridge which stopped much of the broken town in the river’s bed. A discussion of fault, which is never determined, ends the book. In today’s world the fault would be different, but in that time justice was served.
This book was well-documented and also told the story of many people, some survivors, some not. Interesting to note, the response today is not all that much different to disasters now. We might have more people or resources or planning, but when you get down to the final issue a disaster by definition seems to disrupt any attempt to resolve it. Some disasters though should be averted by planning first.
This book is short, concise and was a quick read for me. I enjoyed the descriptions and the details which told the story of a flood like that. I give this book four and one-half stars.
Before reading this, I knew only that the town of Johnstown got washed away in a flood, and I remember images (paintings perhaps?) showing train locomotives floating in an ocean of water and debris along with bodies, and houses. I believe I was taught that a dam burst, and washed everything away. End of that history lesson.......NOT
McCullough traces the building of the dam, the decisions made about how certain engineering feats were handled (or mishandled), lays the groundwork for explaining what really happened, why it happened, and what could have been done to prevent it. By weaving these facts with historical accounts from survivors to portray the human toll taken, the reader is given an almost eyewitness account. It is a masterful work, particularly considering it could have been very boring.
The entire time I was reading/listening to this, I kept thinking of New Orleans and FEMA and the disaster that followed the disaster. The people of Johnstown and the surrounding area could have taught FEMA some interesting lessons.
Highly recommended for anyone wanting to know more about the flood that cost so many lives, the events leading up to it, and the aftermath.
Much of the blame for the failure of the dam was placed in the laps of the South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club, touted at the time as "the most exclusive resort in America." Although a previous earthen dam was rehabilitated, it lacked a masonry core and discharge pipes to control the level of lakes. However, little or none of the numerous lawsuits which would have provided some justice for the citizens of Johnstown was ever found in favor of the citizenry.
This is the second of McCullough books that I have read and I have enjoyed both. While doing research at the Library of Congress, McCollough discovered photographs depicting the destruction of Johnstown; however, he found no books on the flood itself. Therefore, he decided to write this book which was published early in his career almost 60 years ago. He conducted extensive research on Johnstown and its geographic terrain, the South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club and the business aristocracy included in its membership, the earthen dam, and the flood's devastating power. I would have enjoyed college history much better if I had had a professor like David McCullough.
Following the appearance of his first book, "The Johnstown Flood," in 1968, McCullough has been one of the nation's most successful historians
He has said:
"I spent a lot of rainy Saturdays at the library and museum.
I got a great education and I
It was photography that led to this, his first book.
"McCullough said he never forgot the images of the 1889 flood he came across in the Library of Congress.
"They were these marvelously clear prints taken by a Pittsburgher who somehow got to Johnstown soon after the flood,"
He said. "I couldn't get over the violence they showed."
His narrative is crisp and precise
He records the unfolding of this disaster so vividly, ......details are sometimes amazing, sometimes just frightening and violent.
He also presents the aftermath and explores local, national and international response.
His bibliography is extensive and you also find a list of victims (2209.... total number lost.
The Johnstown flood is part of the historical fabric of my life in southwestern Pennsylvania.
Highly recommended
An excellent read 5*
In the mid 19th century, the government constructed an earthen dam across South Fork Creek
Several decades later, the newly wealthy industrialists in the Pittsburgh area (men with names such as Carnegie, Frick and Phipps) discovered the area around the dam and purchased it in the name of the South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club. The old dam was negligently reconstructed and a large lake (Lake Conemaugh) provided a summer resort for the upper class of Pittsburgh.
Fast forward nine years to Memorial Day 1889. One of the largest deluges in recorded history not only flooded the Little Connemaugh River valley (including Johnstown, population 20,000) but dangerously overfilled Lake Connemaugh. With no way to release the excess water, the lake soon spilled over the top of the dam, eroding the weakened center of the dam and ultimately collapsing it.
An enormous volume of water then proceeded to roar down the narrow, enclosed valley, stripping everything in its path. By the time it reached Johnstown, approximately 13 miles away, it had stripped the entire valley of all vegetation and personal property in its path, generating a wall of water and debris sometimes reaching up to 70 feet in height. When it encountered the town of Johnstown, where the Little Connemaugh meets the larger Stony Creek, utter destruction ensued.
McCollough does his usual meticulous job of researching and telling all aspects of this great American tragedy. The background of the dam's failure, the details of the hours encompassing the tragedy itself and the response of various segments of society in the days and weeks thereafter, all tell us much about our society and the American spirit, both good and bad.
David McCullough is one of my favorite historians. He writes well researched, well balanced books that are both entertaining and insightful. Since he hails from Pittsburgh, it is no surprise that the Johnstown flood
There aren’t any dramatic takeaway insights or revelations here, but The Johnstown Flood told me all I wanted to know about a disaster that was previously just a phrase to me.
Why did the Johnstown Flood happen? In the end
Following the appearance of his first book, "The Johnstown Flood," in 1968, McCullough has been one of the nation's most successful historians
He has said:
"I spent a lot of rainy Saturdays at the library and museum.
I got a great education and I
It was photography that led to this, his first book.
"McCullough said he never forgot the images of the 1889 flood he came across in the Library of Congress.
"They were these marvelously clear prints taken by a Pittsburgher who somehow got to Johnstown soon after the flood,"
He said. "I couldn't get over the violence they showed."
His narrative is crisp and precise
He records the unfolding of this disaster so vividly, ......details are sometimes amazing, sometimes just frightening and violent.
He also presents the aftermath and explores local, national and international response.
His bibliography is extensive and you also find a list of victims (2209.... total number lost.
The Johnstown flood is part of the historical fabric of my life in southwestern Pennsylvania.
Highly recommended
An excellent read 5★..... ♥ (favorite)
In the case of the Johnstown Flood,