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Annie Proulx has written some of the most original and brilliant short stories in contemporary literature, and for many readers and reviewers, "Brokeback Mountain" is her masterpiece. Ennis del Mar and Jack Twist, two ranch hands, come together when they're working as sheepherder and camp tender one summer on a range above the tree line. At first, sharing an isolated tent, the attraction is casual, inevitable, but something deeper catches them that summer. Both men work hard, marry, and have kids because that's what cowboys do. But over the course of many years and frequent separations this relationship becomes the most important thing in their lives, and they do anything they can to preserve it. The New Yorker won the National Magazine Award for Fiction for its publication of "Brokeback Mountain," and the story was included in Prize Stories 1998: The O. Henry Awards. In gorgeous and haunting prose, Proulx limns the difficult, dangerous affair between two cowboys that survives everything but the world's violent intolerance.… (more)
User reviews
First impressions
I was instantly struck by the slimness of the volume: I’d had no idea that this was a short story. In fact, as this story has a mere 58 small pages of approximately size 14 font, I had time to read a good 16th of it while I waited for the librarian to hunt out the other book I had reserved! If I’d gone to have a coffee, this book probably wouldn’t have made it home unread. Now, while this didn’t exactly put me off, I did wonder whether or not I would enjoy reading it: I’m quite a fan of detailed, winding stories and text. In fact, Charles Dickens is my favourite writer, so next to ‘Hard Times’ or ‘Bleak House’ this looked a little insubstantial!
After reading the blurb, I was even more nervous about the degree of reading enjoyment this book could provide. Lonely cowboys? Harsh environment? Danger? It sounded to me quite a bit like ‘Of Mice and Men’, which I love, and I wondered if this would be like my recent ‘Twilight’ experience (verdict: not a patch on ‘Interview with a Vampire’).
However, to balance out these concerns – it was 58 pages. And I’d read four of them. Given that, there was no reason to ignore the rest.
The plot
‘Brokeback Mountain’ follows the hard, lonely lives of Jack Twist and Ennis del Mar in Wyoming ‘thirty years ago’. They meet young and enjoy each other’s company, quickly developing a relationship that jolts into an intense physical affair. As the years pass, they meet infrequently but the passion simmers, ferocious and unabated. Will they ever be able to admit their feelings – even to each other? Can a story set in such harsh terrain have a happy ending?
My thoughts
Initially I found the pace moved so quickly and the prose was so slight that I couldn’t really differentiate between the characters. Even after the characters were first physically intimate, I had to go back and reread most of the first few pages to develop a sense of which was which and how they differed. Once I had finally pinned them down, they sustained clearly distinct personalities for the remainder of the story, always acting ‘in character’.
Despite the brevity of her prose, Proulx does manage to convey a sense of life when summing up the responses of her characters through telling details. Ennis’ concern with appearances is revealed when ‘he wanted to be a sophomore, felt the word carried a certain distinction’. The unlikelihood of him realising his dreams is also succinctly described: ‘both Jack and Ennis claimed to be saving money for a small spread; in Ennis’s case this meant a tobacco can with two five-dollar bills inside’. Once I had adapted to this concise style, I enjoyed the slower reading pace this encouraged. I felt that I needed to really let the details of their lives sink in, much as Proulx herself had to do in order to write these characters and their lives.
The action is spread over twenty odd years so there are some jumps in time but usually the gaps are smoothed over by narrative that briskly fills in the key information. There are very few moments developed in detail which has the effect of heightening those that are developed. At these points, Proulx relies on dialogue to express and simultaneously avoid expressing her character’s true feelings. The tension between Twist and del Mar is emphasised through the forceful vocabulary they use and the silences that pepper these conversations, creating an engaging tale for the reader.
Proulx is as concise with her use of events as she is with her use of dialogue. I found the casual references to violence quite shocking, but del Mar’s easy acceptance of violence he has witnessed as a child both reveals the attitudes of his culture and creates a sense of (justified) foreboding. Without ever seeming to ‘push’ the issue of homosexuality, Proulx creates a tender and frustrating tale that forced me to genuinely contemplate the lives these fictional men endured. For me, that made this a successful read.
Conclusion
I think in a lot of ways this story might be classified as a ‘slow burner’. It took me at least a third of the story to adapt to the style, but once I did so I read with increasing engagement. I hesitate to use the word ‘enjoyment’ because this is a serious story, concentrating on a life-changing relationship.
Finally, I have to say that this story made a genuine impact on me. Del Mar concludes, ‘if you can’t fix it, you’ve got to stand it’. My instant response was: I want to fix it! This was followed by a more reasoned deliberation, and I’m still thinking about the issues raised by this book over a week after I finished reading it.
Highly recommended.
Can I just say, "Wow!" This short story packs a powerful punch. It's heartbreaking. It breaks it and then it rips it out and throws it on
If you haven't already done so, I beg you to read this story which is short but not small.
"...Ennis was back on his feet and somehow, as a coat hanger is straightened to open a locked car and then bent again to its original shape, they torqued things almost to where they had been, for what they'd said was no news. Nothing ended, nothing begun, nothing resolved."
Jack and Ennis, two men who met as sheep herders for a summer, never identified themselves as gay and don’t know how to label themselves either. “I’m not no queer,” and “Me neither. A one-shot thing. Nobody’s business but ours.” Their love and bond for each other was un-quit-able. (See quote below.) In a mere 53 pages of printed text, Ms. Proulx very powerfully convinces the reader of their eternally attachment in their 20 years of long distance relationship and beyond. Along their journey, also enjoy the author’s simple, yet beautiful and crisp descriptions: lavender sky emptied of color, copper jean rivets hot, etc.
Some quotes:
Made famous by the movie is the last sentence of this quote.
“Try this one,” said Jack, “and I’ll say it just one time. Tell you what, we could a had a good life together, a fuckin real good life. You wouldn’t do it, Ennis, so what we got now is Brokeback Mountain. Everthing built on that. It’s all we got, boy, fuckin all, so I hope you know that if you don’t never know the rest. Count the damn few times we been together in twenty years. Measure the fuckin short leash you keep me on, then ask me about Mexico and then tell me you’ll kill me for needin it and not hardly never gettin it. You got no fuckin idea how bad it gets. I’m not you. I can’t make it on a couple a high-altitude fucks once or twice a year. You’re too much for me, Ennis, you son of a whoreson bitch. I wish I knew how to quit you.”
This scene in the movie hit me like a ton of bricks, relating to the shirt Ennis found in the now deceased Jack’s closet still with the blood from their fight. The book does too:
“The shirt seemed heavy until he saw there was another shirt inside it, the sleeves carefully worked down inside Jack’s sleeves. It was his own plaid shirt, lost, he’d thought, long ago in some damn laundry, his dirty shirt, the pocket ripped, buttons missing, stolen by Jack and hidden here inside Jack’s own shirt, the pair like two skins, one inside the other, two in one. He pressed his face into the fabric and breathed in slowly through his mouth and nose, hoping for the faintest smoke and mountain sage and salty sweet stink of Jack but there was no real scent, only the memory of it, the imagined power of Brokeback Mountain of which nothing was left but what he held in his hands.”
The final sentence of the book – that summarizes their situation:
“… if you can’t fix it you’ve got to stand it.”
Great film, too.
but this is a rare thing: I liked both equally much.
Heartwrenching, beautiful!!
My thanks to both Ms. Proulx and Mr. Lee!!
The story is interesting, but having seen the film, the book seems like a summary of
If you haven't seen the film, why not buy the Proulx short-story book from which the Brokeback story was taken? I can't remember the title. Proulx stories are always interesting so go for it!
Again I'm mesmerized by Annie Proulx. She tells a story exactly the way I want it to be told and then adds a little something extra. Brokeback Mountain is, of course, heart breaking -- but not gratuitously so. It's a quick read (originally published in a book of short stories) and I'd recommend it to anyone who hasn't read any Proulx yet. Have a tissue handy.
The imagery was amazing - you could easily picture all the events occurring in a sweeping landscape. Of course, it might help that I
More importantly, the love story between these two men is what sticks with you long after you finish reading. Days later, I was still turning some of their conversations over and over in my mind, torn up inside that they could never be in love with one another. There was something about their quick recoil from the label of homosexual that made me terribly sad. They were both so closed up inside that they couldn't even come to terms with their sexual orientation, because admitting it would be detrimental to their social image. What should have been a beautiful love affair become something dirty. The times and their inability to come to terms with their sexual orientation resulted in their life long unhappiness. Nothing upsets me more than that.
If you enjoyed the movie or are interested in a short social commentary, take the time to read this story. I promise it will stay with you long after the last page is turned.
Like I said, the novella is quite short (my copy has 55 pages), but the author doesn't need to fluff up the story. She develops two characters locked in a heartbreaking struggle, and the ending is a gut puncher. Highly recommended.