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"Natalia Ginzburg, one of Italy's great writers, introduced A Family Lexicon, her most celebrated work, with an unusual disclaimer: "The places, events and people are all real. I have invented nothing. Every time that I have found myself inventing something in accordance with my old habits as a novelist, I have felt impelled at once to destroy everything thus invented." A Family Lexicon re-creates with extraordinary objectivity the small world of a family enduring some of the most difficult years of the twentieth century, the period from the rise of Mussolini through World War II (Ginzburg's first husband, who was a member of the resistance, was killed by the Nazis) and its immediate aftermath. Every family has its store of phrases and sayings by which it maintains its sense of what it means to be a family. Such sayings and stories lie at the heart of a great novel about family and history"--… (more)
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Her father looms large over the first half of the book. He is amusing to read about, but would likely be difficult to live with – a constantly complaining, constantly criticizing man who is sure that there is only one right way to do things. He loves mountain climbing and makes everyone else participate, but it has to be done his way. He likes and dislikes people for random reasons, plays favorites with his children, and has various obsessions. The narrator’s mother is more conciliatory and, like everyone else, she has her sayings and memories that have become part of the family lore – the opera that she started when she was a girl, the few memories of a brother who committed suicide, how every previous house was better than the one they live in now. All the narrator’s siblings are introduced – Gino, the golden boy who is the favorite due to his intelligence and love of mountaineering, Paola and Mario, both romantic, emotional, and addicted to literature and poetry (and constantly engaging in a silent war with their father), and Alberto, the sports-obsessed son who also manages to incur the disapproval of his father and mother. While her father and mother differ in personality, both are committed to socialism and various leftist politicians visit during the narrator’s childhood. Friends and romantic partners are also described in detail.
Even though all the sons get into trouble early on in the war years – arrests or exile – nothing seems serious at first. Natalia’s mother sighs when the excitement is over and her father still does the same complaining and laughing. But the situation gradually becomes worse as people they know are executed and the racial campaigns start. Still, the narrator continues with her depictions of the relationships and daily life of the family. Alberto becomes a serious married man and doctor, Mario loses his interest in art and romance, Paola marries and divorces. Natalia also marries, but even the descriptions about her early married life give way to stories about her friends. Even with the losses of the war, life goes on, new characters are introduced, her parents summer and mountain climb with the grandchildren now, and the family references and jokes continue on.
Very very good read.
' "What's Terni got to whisper about with Mario and Paola?" my father asked my mother. "They are always there whispering in a corner. What is all this rigmarole?"
In my father's terms this meant secrets and he could not bear to see people absorbed in conversation and not know what it was all about.
"They are probably talking about Proust," my mother told him.
She had read Proust, and she too, like Terni and Paola, liked his work very much. She told my father that this Proust was someone who was very fond of his mother and his grandmother, he had asthma, and could never sleep and as he could not stand noise he had had the walls of his room lined with cork.
"He must have been a cad," said my father."