Les Liaisons Dangereuses

by Pierre-Ambrois-Francois Choderlos de Laclos

Other authorsP. W. K. Stone (Translator), P. W. K. Stone (Introduction)
Paperback, 1972

Status

Available

Call number

843.6

Collection

Publication

Penguin Classics (1972), Paperback, 400 pages

Description

The complex moral ambiguities of seduction and revenge make Les Liaisons dangereuses (1782) one of the most scandalous and controversial novels in European literature. The subject of major film and stage adaptations, the novel's prime movers, the Vicomte de Valmont and the Marquise de Merteuil, form an unholy alliance and turn seduction into a game - a game which they must win.This new translation gives Laclos a modern voice, and readers will be able a judge whether the novel is as `diabolical' and `infamous' as its critics have claimed, or whether it has much to tell us about the kind of world we ourselves live in. David Coward's introduction explodes myths about Laclos's own life and puts the book in its literary and cultural context.

Media reviews

35 livres cultes à lire au moins une fois dans sa vie
Quels sont les romans qu'il faut avoir lu absolument ? Un livre culte qui transcende, fait réfléchir, frissonner, rire ou pleurer… La littérature est indéniablement créatrice d’émotions. Si vous êtes adeptes des classiques, ces
Show More
titres devraient vous plaire.
De temps en temps, il n'y a vraiment rien de mieux que de se poser devant un bon bouquin, et d'oublier un instant le monde réel. Mais si vous êtes une grosse lectrice ou un gros lecteur, et que vous avez épuisé le stock de votre bibliothèque personnelle, laissez-vous tenter par ces quelques classiques de la littérature.
Show Less
2 more
Martin de Haan, die eerder onder meer het werk van Houellebecq en Kundera vertaalde, maakt het boek onder de titel Riskante relaties levendiger en spannender dan het tevoren in het Nederlands ooit was. Dit komt vooral doordat hij er, veel meer dan Adriaan Morriën die de tot nu toe bekendste
Show More
vertaling maakte, verbluffend goed in slaagt de zeven heel verschillende personages die de brieven schrijven, tot leven te wekken.
Show Less
Saturday Review
Les Liaisons dangereuses is not only a terrifying portrayal of high society, of a ruling class who have ceased to rule, it is one of the world's finest novels, as well as a dramatic presentation of a mature and analytic philosophy of the nature of evil and the interactions of human motivations.
Show More
After this one book, a pivot in the history of the novel, things could never be the same again, not at least for any novelist who read and understood it... It is all so elegant. Even the priests and nuns are elegant, but of course the devils are the most elegant of all. In the end they have nothing else, and then that is destroyed. What destroys them is their rivalry in evil. Unlike Milton's Hell, there is hierarchy in this human one, Lucifer and Beelzebub, male and female, ex-lovers who have already violated each other's pride, are enemies, each hiding hate from the other. The instrument of their destruction is their reason. They are Socrates' or Diderot's fully rational human beings. They use their reason to destroy others and are at last destroyed by their own irrationality—something they did not beheve existed.
Show Less

User reviews

LibraryThing member RebeccaAnn
What a delightful, intriguing, naughty little book. This story tells the tale of the Vicomte de Valmont and the Marquis de Merteuil, two bored aristocrats who decide to amuse themselves through seduction and deceit. As printed on the back of the Oxford World's Classics edition: "In the ensuing
Show More
vicious battle there can be no victors, an the innocent will suffer with the guilty."

A bit of a warning, this book is not for those uncomfortable with sexual acts. Laclos's novel has been called, perhaps a bit rightly, a manual in seduction. There are so many affairs going on and people going around behind other people's back that sometimes, a character chart would have been helpful. To give you just a taste of what I'm talking about, here are the main storylines:

The Vicomte de Valmont is a notorious womanizer. He has now set his eyes on a judge's wife, Madame de Tourvel, a very pious woman. While attempting to seduce her, he takes as his ward fifteen year old Cecile Volanges. She's young, pretty, and totally naive after having been raised in a convent. She's also in love with Chevalier Danceny, a twenty year old poet and musician, and he's in love with her. It's a very innocent sort of romance.

The Marquis de Merteuil, one of Valmont's old flames, hates the Comte de Gercourt. Merteuil, who goes around with men as much as Valmont does with women, is angry at Gercourt for basically dumping her. Gercourt is engaged to Cecile. In order to get revenge on Gercourt, Merteuil tries to convince Valmont to seduce her as well. Meanwhile, she starts to seduce Danceny.

Valmont initially doesn't want to, claiming it would be too easy. However, when Madame de Volanges, Cecile's mother, warns Tourvel of his reputation with the ladies (i.e. love 'em and leave 'em), Valmont decides to get revenge on the mother through the daughter.

This is pretty much how the entire book goes. I, for one, loved it. Laclos provides us with a view of the French aristocracy in the 1700s. This book is his protest against the corruption he was witness to. He also addresses some serious issues, such as women's rights. There is one slightly disturbing rape scene in the book where the one who's doing the raping convinces his female victim that she is helpless. He's in her room at night. Were anyone to spot them, her reputation would be ruined and he would get a slap on the wrist. Laclos's skill as a writer is evident as he manages to show the reader these very serious issues through the letters flippant and artificial tone.

All in all, I'd definitely recommend this book. If you're not sure, perhaps try watching the movie Cruel Intentions. It was based off of Les Liaisons Dangereuses.
Show Less
LibraryThing member William345
An absolutely magnificent novel! To think that it was published in 1782, seven years before the French Revolution. Liberté, égalité, fraternité! It has thus been argued that the novel caught a doomed aristocracy amidst decadent and libertine ways that would soon be its undoing. The gift the
Show More
novel's main characters display for casuistry, calumny, prevarication and cynical self-involvement takes the breath away even now. I've read it twice then bought this gorgeous Folio Society edition to commemorate past readings and carry me through future ones. A stunning novel. A book for real readers.
Show Less
LibraryThing member gbill
This is a novel told in letters featuring two of the greatest manipulators ever created, the Vicomte de Valmont and the Marquise de Merteuil. They are a couple of the idle rich in pre-revolutionary France who pass their time in having affairs in a cold-blooded way, to exert power, getting at least
Show More
as much pleasure out of being cruel to people and subsequently ruining them, as they do in the actual pleasures of the flesh.

Their prey? One is a fifteen year old virgin fresh out of the convent, Cecile Volanges, who has been engaged to be married to an older man. Another is a prim and proper married woman, a “prude”, Madame de Tourvel. Valmont seeks to conquer both with direction and assistance from the Marquise, who also has her sights on Danceny, a young man who has fallen in love with Cecile.

Valmont wants to mold Cecile to his fantasies, doing whatever he wants with her, and with such vigor that she will remember him for the rest of her life as her best lover, thus “spoiling her”. However in conquering Madame de Tourvel, he seeks something far worse - he wants to get her to fall in love with him and to submit to him, even though she has been warned about his reputation. Madame de Merteuil, for her part, seeks to control the action of both Valmont and the young innocents, as well as have affairs in ways with men that lead to them disgraced in society, and her reputation unsullied.

They are reptilian allies in pure evil, but while the Marquise condones Valmont’s attempts with Cecile, knowing it’s only physical, she is jealous of Madame de Tourvel, knowing the connection is admiration bordering on love (to the extent Valmont is capable of such an emotion), and because Tourvel is truly rare in her virtue as she holds out. There is thus a tension between the two which lurks in the background for most of the book, and at some point they must clash.

“Les Liaisons Dangereuses” is one of those “morality tales” in that lessons can be derived, but at the same time, it was meant to shock and titillate. In 1782 it was considered pornography and banned, no doubt spurred along with those editions which had been lasciviously illustrated (sadly, this Barnes & Noble Classics is not :p). To the modern reader it’s pretty tame; the sex is only alluded to indirectly, though it may be more powerful as a result.

The book is really about power and seduction in those who are evil, and true love and duty in those who are good, which, while seeming simplistic, held my interest throughout. I found the format of letters to be effective as it allowed emotions to unfold, different perspectives on the same events, and showed the outright two-facedness of the manipulators to be revealed in ways that you might find “delicious”, to use the cliché that seems so fitting here. The letters only get a little slow in repetitiveness in a couple of sections, and I thought the pace was good, though it is a pretty lengthy book. It makes me want to go watch the 1988 Academy Award winning movie of the same name. I was also unaware that the 1999 movie Cruel Intentions was based on the same characters, but it makes sense now.

Quotes:
On love, this from Danceny to Cecile:
“And what have I to tell you, that my eyes, my embarrassment, my conduct and even my silence have not told you already? And why should you take offense at a sentiment to which you have given birth? Emanating from you, it is doubtless worthy to be offered to you; if it is ardent as my soul, it is pure as your own. Shall it be a crime to have known how to appreciate your charming face, your seductive talents, your enchanting graces, and that touching candor which adds inestimable value to qualities already so precious?”

On love, or an affair, denied, from Tourvel to Valmont:
“Loved and esteemed by a husband whom I both love and respect, my duty and my pleasure are centered in the same object. I am happy, I must be so. If pleasures more keen exist, I do not desire them; I would not know them. Can there be any that are sweeter than that of being at peace with oneself, of knowing only days that are serene, of sleeping without trouble and awaking without remorse? What you call happiness is but a tumult of the senses, a tempest of passions of which the mere view from the shore is terrible. Ah! why confront these tempests? How dare embark upon a sea covered with the debris of so many thousand shipwrecks? And with whom? No Monsieur, I stay on the shore; I cherish the bonds which unite me to it. I would not break them if I could; were I not held by them, I should hasten to procure them.”

Later:
“Do not think that absence will ever alter my sentiments for you: how shall I ever succeed in overcoming them, when I have no longer the courage to combat them? You see, I tell you all; I fear less to confess my weakness than to succumb to it; but that control which I have lost over my feelings I shall retain over my actions; yes, I shall retain it, I am resolved, be it at the cost of my life.”

On the passionless, this in a letter from Merteuil to Valmont:
“What a disgrace if you fail! and how little glory even if you succeed! I say more; expect no pleasure from it. Is there ever any with your prudes? I mean those in good faith. Reserved in the very midst of pleasure, they give you but a half enjoyment. That utter self-abandonment, that delirium of joy, where pleasure is purified by excess, those good things of love are not known to them. I warn you: in the happiest supposition, your Presidente will think she has done everything for you, if she treats you as her husband; and in the most tender of conjugal tete-a-tetes you are always two.”
Show Less
LibraryThing member AdonisGuilfoyle
Thrilling and neatly written, with vivid characters. The rules and morals of eighteenth century aristocracy are manipulated and broken by the Marquise de Merteuil and the Vicomte de Valmont, and every move is recorded in their delicious correspondence. As always, it's the antagonists who prove the
Show More
most fascinating and attractive, though Madame de Tourvel and Cecile are just as believable in their innocence. Beautiful style and creative narrative maintain this book as a classic.
Show Less
LibraryThing member EssFair
Originally published before 1804, this novel is composed of letters which gradually reveal the character of the letter writers. Two of the more important letter writers are the Vicomte de Valmont and the Marquise de Merteuil—friends, former lovers and experts in seduction. The letters allow the
Show More
reader to simultaneously see the story unfold from the perspective of the seducers as well as those of the seduced. Valmont and Merteuil reveal their true characters in their letters to each other. Their letters to others are very persuasive. However, the insight provided by the letters they write to each other allows the novel reader to see how easily other characters are fooled by this dishonest pair. The novel reader knows they are lying; the people to whom they are writing, do not. The big question left unanswered at the end of the novel is “Did Valmont actually fall in love with Madam de Tourvel as the Marquise claims, or was he deceiving Tourvel to the bitter end?”
Show Less
LibraryThing member Cait86
Dangerous Liaisons is another book on the 1001 list, and one that rightfully deserves to be there, IMHO. It is an epistolary novel (a novel composed all of letters), which is one of my favourite forms (Austen's Lady Susan, Shelley's Frankenstein). Written in the late 1700s, Dangerous Liaisons is
Show More
the correspondance of a group of French aristocrats who have an awful lot of time on their hands. What they spend their time doing is surprisingly interesting.

The plot has two major storylines:

1. The Vicomte de Valmont, a notorious womanizer, has set his sights on the virtuous Madame de Tourvel, a married woman known for her good character. Valmont's plan is to seduce Tourvel and then ruin her reputation. Why? Because it's fun.

2. The Marquise de Merteuil, Valmont's ex-lover and main correspondant, as well as fellow evil-doer, sets her sights on young Cecile Volanges, a fifteen year old girl who arranged marriage to Gercourt is impending. Gercourt used to be the lover of Merteuil, but he left her for another woman. Thus, Merteuil plans to ruin Cecile, and thus embarrass Gercourt.

Add to this Danceny, the man Cecile really loves; Cecile's overbearing mother; and Valmont's well-meaning aunt, and you have a cast of characters who just might deserve the fate Valmont and Merteuil hope to bring to fruition.

Of course, complications arise, conquests are gained, and - shock - someone might actually show some real emotions!

Dangerous Liaisons was quite the ride. If you enjoy Classic Literature, give this one a go. I was surprised at how scandalous it was, and enjoyed it for every juicy moment.
Show Less
LibraryThing member ElizabethChapman
Forget the movie and the play, the original book is stunning -- one of the best I have ever read in my life. I recommend it as highly as possible. The writing and plotting is beyond brilliant, each letter (it's a novel entirely composed of letters), has at least two, if not three or four, ways in
Show More
which it can be understood. It's an orgy of meaning and of course an orgy in the more ordinary sense of the word as well. It's recognized as a chilling look at the worst of human nature -- I'd also argue it's a subtle and remarkable account of the nature and fragility of human good.
Show Less
LibraryThing member mbmackay
What a pleasant surprise this book was. Although written in the late 1770s as an epistolary novel, an almost extinct structural device, the content was impressively dateless. The translation by Helen Constantine probably helped this effect - although not excessively modernised, the clear, concise
Show More
text was probably more readable than the original French.
The plot centres on two aristocrats playing cat and mouse with the lives and loves of others. The story plays on the capriciousness of the two evil characters, and the more normal responses of those around them. I found myself absorbed in the story and finding it sadly believable.
I was impressed by the skill of the author to create a plot that moved along smoothly within the confines of the epistolary structure. The book was inspired by an earlier English novel "Clarissa" but it seems that this one is the one with greater depth in the psychology. In the end, the author uses great skill to bring the threads together, despatch all the main characters, and make a good end to the long tale. I recently read that Jane Austen attempted an epistolary novel, but gave up half way through - it is clearly a difficult structure to carry off successfully.
Read March 2016
Show Less
LibraryThing member Luli81
Definitely the best epistolary book I have ever read and probably one of the best books displaying the double morale in the eighteenth century Paris.
Monsieur de Laclos masters the style, creating two hero-villain characters whom, although monsters without scruples, one can't help to admire. They
Show More
are playful, amusing, witty and skillful in the art of deception. They are also vain, prideful creatures who seek their own pleasure without caring for the outcome of their poor victims.
Marquise de Merteuil and Vicomte de Valmont are incredibly wealthy and deadly bored . So they play dangerous games for entertainment, imposing challenges to each other, seducing young virgins, making adulteress out of prude virtuous women, taking revenge of formers lovers... and they succeed in doing all the mischief they want without being discovered. What's more, they are honourable and well received in society.
Imagine their mirth when they accomplish every evil scheme they propose while they become their victims' only friends and saviours.

But apart from the elaborated style and the amusing display of strategic tactics which thread the story, one can't miss the allusion to the thin line of what's morally right or wrong. Is "what is socially accepted" the true and only way?
Marquise de Merteuil and Vicomte de Valmont are not exemplary models of sincerity or frankness, but they challenge the imposed rules somehow, they outwit hypocrisy, the problem is that they only do it to achieve only their own pleasure, corrupting their souls and everyone who dare to trust in them.

In my opinion, it's incredible that a novel written more than 180 years ago, might still stir deep emotions in those who can invest a moment of their time to think about the possible reasons that led a man like M. de Laclos to write this controversial story.
Don't take this novel only as a mere diverting reading, it's much more than that. It's about recognising that each of us has some of the Vicomte or of the Marquise in us, we are vain and proud and think ourselves superiors to the rest. That's why I value this work, because it reminds us of what wretched creatures we humans can become.
Show Less
LibraryThing member thorold
Much more complicated and subtle than I expected: this isn't just 18th century titillation, but a very clever epistolary novel in which the letters become an integral part of the story themselves, as characters use them to trick, cajole and blackmail each other. None of the letters is just there to
Show More
advance the narrative: there's always a hidden motive of some kind for the reader to decode. Unlike some 18th century novels, the plot is quite tightly constructed: the form keeps the reader's attention focussed on the two interlinked seduction stories and does away with the need for extensive descriptions and back-story. Nonetheless, we have to go through quite a few psychological twists and turns before we come to the resolution. On the way, there are a lot of good jokes, some (like Cécile's mistake in Letter I) pure slapstick, others more deeply buried in the double-meanings of the letters. The story gives you a very bleak view of human nature, though, that the rather unconvincingly moral ending does nothing to correct. I suppose that goes with the territory: libertinism seems to be the necessary corollary of enlightenment rationalism.
Show Less
LibraryThing member SlySionnach
What can I say about such a classic?

The story revolves around two friends/ex-lovers who entertain themselves with the game of seduction. Set in Paris in the 1700s, the Vicomte de Valmont and the Marquise de Merteuil write to each other about their daily activities and their schemes for ruination
Show More
and destruction.

Despite the fact that it's written in the florid language of the 18th century, it's a quick read, though a bit heavy. You'll have to sift through different meanings of words, especially since there are so many! Despite the fact that the two main characters are in no way "good people," you'll want to know what happens to them, good or bad. You'll want to know if Valmont succeeds, and hear another tale of Merteuil's.

I recommend it for everyone, even if the subject matter isn't universally liked.
Show Less
LibraryThing member tjsjohanna
First of all, the epistolary format is used masterfully by Mr. de Laclos. Each character has their own way of speaking, of language used, of expressions included. The reader gets a real feel for the characters to where one almost doesn't need the headings to know who is talking. Secondly, the
Show More
overall story left me discouraged. So many lives destroyed because of the selfish and evil actions of Valmont and the Marquise de Merteuil. Truly, though they were clever and intellectual and witty, they were such unattractive characters, particularly as the story went on and lives began to be greatly impacted. I'm not sure that I fully appreciated this tragedy when I read this book as a young person.
Show Less
LibraryThing member StormChase
Dangerous Liaisons, the classic French story of how the Marquise de Merteuil and the Vicomte de Valmont use sex to destroy the innocent, humiliate their enemies and also to amuse themselves. Fantastic twist and seriously good plot turns.

Film adaptations include the marvelous period piece with Glen
Show More
Close and John Malcovitch and also the modern adaptation Cruel Intentions with Buffy the Vampire slayer which is ok.

Get the book for free at the internet archive where it's listed under the title, "Dangerous connections, a series of letters."
Show Less
LibraryThing member MoiraStirling
Excellent! Scrumptious characters all...ending is a bit rushed, though.
LibraryThing member erindona
This is one of my top 3 favorite books. One of the best epistolary novels ever written, it chronicles the adventures of two courtiers, le ViComte Valmont and Marquise de Merteuil and their manipulative adventures in the world of courtly "love." Spurned by her lover, Merteuil wants to corrupt his
Show More
finace by having someone take her virginity. Meanwhile, Valmont is insistant of seducing the young and beautiful Mme de Tourvel, a devoted wife. When these two devious seducers make a bet regarding Valmont's success in seducing Tourvel, amorous hell breaks loose, leading to the corruption of more than one innocent. It's a juicy read, full of beautiful people, beautiful language and an adundance of intrigue!
Show Less
LibraryThing member joe_saltears
Well, a masterpiece is a masterpiece. This was the book that showed me the beauty of the epistolary literature.
Before I used to think that letters were boring.
Let the author prove you wrong on this one.
It was instant love from the second letter. I read the opening lines "ma tres cher viconte" and
Show More
shuddered with pleasure.
Show Less
LibraryThing member amerynth
Incredibly good tale of two 18th century ruthless ex-lovers who enjoy nothing more than a good seduction. The book is told in a series of letters between the pair-- Valmont and Merteuil as they put a plan into action to seduce a convent girl as a way to get back at another of Merteuil's former
Show More
lovers. Despite the heavy language and somewhat familiar feel (since so many movies have stolen from the plot,) the book is a compelling and easy read.
Show Less
LibraryThing member Stormrose
7/20 Just read it. It's good for you. And by good, I mean...well...not good precisely, since the entire novel is devoid of any kind of morality, but the story is brilliant, the writing is brilliant, and the portrayal of manipulation is just brilliant. A book to make you wonder what love us, and if
Show More
we are capable of doing anything but use others to our own ends, it can be read either as pure entertainment, or as a more serious read - either way, you will enjoy it. And laugh. A lot. And be highly disturbed. It's hard to know who to root for, but that's part of what makes it fun. The relationship between Valmont and Meurteuille is fascinating, and the mystery of the two central characters keeps us reading. The bad are punished, but so are the good, and in the end, there are no straight answers - just the taste of corruption and laviciousness in our mouth.
Again. Brilliant.
If you read french, read it in french. It's much better that way.
Show Less
LibraryThing member Bridget770
I appreciate the literary significance of this epistolary novel, and I'm glad I finished it, but it was a struggle. The first 2 parts of the book I found to be boring, but I enjoyed parts 3 and 4. These aristocrat characters live in France right before the revolution. They are connected by various
Show More
unhealthy love connections and clearly have too much time on their hands. The overarching theme of the book is good vs. evil. Smaller themes center on desire and war (i.e. the battle of various sexual exploits). I do recommend reading this book because of its literary weight, but it’s not an easy read.
Show Less
LibraryThing member antiquary
Saw and liked one of the film versions. Have not read the book
LibraryThing member CassandraT
I really enjoyed the introduction to the book and background on its history and author. I give that 4 stars. The letters themselves/characters are kind of bland and boring as far as people go. I can't say I find it very clever or titillating. The only person of interest is the young Cécile de
Show More
Volanges. I usually don't feel a need to skim her letters.
Show Less
LibraryThing member JVioland
Very compelling. Can you trust either of these characters in their plot? Great read even though written in 1782.
LibraryThing member TheIdleWoman
Deliciously decadent novel of intrigue and bad influence, in a sparkling new translation. Thoroughly enjoyable.
LibraryThing member JenHartling
Shocking! Scandalous! An outrage to public decency! This book must have caused quite a stir when it was first printed in the late 1700's. Sexual innuendo leaps from the pages of this beautifully written epistolary novel. De Laclos certainly accomplished what he set out to do, to create a work that
Show More
would last long after his death.

The Marquise de Merteuil and the Vicomte de Valmont are two of the most devious minded characters I've ever had the pleasure to be disgusted by. Seriously. Still, I had to admire their dedication. They want revenge and will stop at nothing to get it. They know what they are doing and they do it well.

I thoroughly savored every page of Dangerous Liaisons. Thank you to The Classics Club for spinning this book in my direction. The wit and wickedness will be on my mind for a long time to come.
Show Less
LibraryThing member george.d.ross
It's a rare thing to find a Great Work of Literature which is both fun to read and (ultimately) morally edifying.

Laclos has a real talent for creating characters so terrifically evil that you can't help admire them, at least a little.

Then of course, when you see how tragically it all ends up,
Show More
it's hard not to feel a little culpable for throwing your sympathies with the wrong folk. Which, one supposes, is exactly what this brilliant author intends.
Show Less

Language

Original publication date

1782

Physical description

400 p.; 7.7 inches

ISBN

0140441166 / 9780140441161

Similar in this library

Page: 1.6477 seconds