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Few westerners will ever be able to understand Muslim or Afghan society unless they are part of a Muslim family. Twenty years old and in love, Phyllis Chesler, a Jewish-American girl from Brooklyn, embarked on an adventure that has lasted for more than a half-century. In 1961, when she arrived in Kabul with her Afghan bridegroom, authorities took away her American passport. Chesler was now the property of her husband's family and had no rights of citizenship. Back in Afghanistan, her husband, a wealthy, westernized foreign college student with dreams of reforming his country, reverted to traditional and tribal customs. Chesler found herself unexpectedly trapped in a posh polygamous family. She fought against her seclusion and lack of freedom, her Afghan family's attempts to convert her from Judaism to Islam, and her husband's wish to permanently tie her to the country through childbirth. Drawing upon her personal diaries, Chesler recounts her ordeal, the nature of gender apartheid--and her longing to explore this beautiful, ancient, and exotic country and culture.An American Bride in Kabulre-creates a time gone by, a place that is no more, and shares the way in which Chesler turned adversity into a passion for world-wide social, educational, and political reform.… (more)
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Then imagine that years later, long after you've contrived your escape to America and won an annulment, he flees his country
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For the half of a year that she was in Afghanistan as a 21 year old, she was living in purdah with the other women in the family under constant supervision. Her seemingly progressive husband abandoned her for pressures of family and culture of his native Afghanistan. She was constantly hungry with GI distress, miserable, and was able to leave with an Afghan passport following a potentially fatal illness.
This portion of the book is a great read and I enjoyed Chesler's writing. I like that she included excerpts from other female writers and travelers familiar with life in Afghanistan prior to and post-1960s.
Granted, it's been a long time since 1960 but I think she has unusual lapses in memory. A couple lapses so significant and her time in Afghanistan so short, that I began to question whether she - as an accomplished writer - needed to publish the memoir. Ugh, then I got to the next 2/3 of the book. In summary, she used a very short period of time as a platform to talk about global politics. Don't want to minimize her struggles; her subjugation was not ok. That she turned that short experience into a pro-Jewish, anti-Islam "memoir" is not appreciated by this reader.
This book has a substantial section devoted to 9/11. And Chesler writes a sentence here and there about why her time in 1961 can be tied to 9/11. To me, she doesn't make the case. Her roles as feminist or psychotherapist don't shine, and the amount of commentary on politics that she includes are pretty far-reaching for her disciplines.
I think it's unfortunate that this book received a National Jewish Book award. Chesler included some helpful Jewish history that I appreciated, but 2/3 of the book - in my opinion- pitted Jewish religion against Muslim religion. For example, as an academic she could have been more creative than to use "tribal and backward" to convey her thoughts about patriarchal Afghanistan. Her quote of "now we're all Israelis" following the attacks on 9/11. Well...
She had been alienated and made to feel that her values were alien. So, I wish she'd at the very least made it clear that her "memoir" left that genre after the first third of the book. As a woman, I agree with the author on a great many things that she wrote. I do appreciate some aspects of this book as a feminist work.
I'm not Jewish or Muslim and I was uncomfortable with some of her conclusions about geographic and religious tensions in the Middle East. This is not the kind of balanced and academic work that would lead to constructive cross-cultural conversation, and given her profession I think she owed readers of all faiths this. Her bias is strong, her historical perspective weak, and I think she failed here overall by using this title and noting it as a memoir.
The first part of Chesler's book reads quickly. It is easy to be drawn into the romance between Phyllis and Abdul-Kareem and watch their progress from loving college students to honeymooners in Europe. The inevitable arrival in Afghanistan changes everything, of course, and Phyllis finds herself rarely seeing much of her husband, spending time mainly with women members of the large, extended family, and finding out that women do not go out alone - ever. Chesler doesn't do a bad job writing about her experience in Kabul, but considering she was there in 1961 and is writing mostly from old memory, the scenes lack a certain vividness and immediacy that might have accompanied them had she written the memoir sooner. Of course, Afghanistan is "known" now and what market would there have been for such a book in the early 60s?
Once Chesler manages to get herself safely back to the US, she returns to school and never goes back to Afghanistan or to Abdul-Kareem. Her career as a therapist, professor, and active feminist take over the major part of her life. Still, she stays in touch with Abdul-Kareem even after they have been legally parted and both have gone on to have other lives. It is almost as if she never stopped caring for the Westernized version of the man, but just could not abide his Eastern side. Chesler learned a great deal about Islamic culture, women's roles in Islamic society, and about Afghanistan - the country that is constantly in the papers but of which Americans know little.
Since a book about her five months in Kabul would not suffice to fill a memoir, Chesler uses the opportunity to address other issues of concern and interest to her. For the most part, these forays into other areas fit in well. For instance, she researches the history of Jews in the Afghan world. When she went to the country as a young woman, this was not something she thought about, but as an older woman she researched extensively and found out that the Afghan family she'd married into had come by a great deal of their wealth when Jews were forced out of commerce in the country.
In another section of the book she writes about honor killings. There is a great deal about the lack of women's rights under Islam, many pages about wearing the burqa and what it does to a woman's health and psyche. Chesler writes about the Russians in Afghanistan and later about the Americans there. Osama bin Laden is featured, because, in a way, how could he not be? And 9/11 is re-visited, a section that seems not to work as well as Chesler writes about it at the same time she is writing about her friendship with her former Afghan husband and his second wife. Personal feelings combine with international commentary, and something gets lost, although it is difficult for the reader to decide what, exactly, is missing.
Perhaps Chesler, an academic, could have written a more serious and studied book on Islamic women or about the country of Afghanistan, but perhaps that would not be as marketable as a memoir. And, as already mentioned, the personal part of the book was not long enough to stand alone. In the end, Chesler did what she had to do to make the book work - she told her personal story and filled it in with a great deal of women's history, Jewish history, Islamic history, and Afghan culture.
Do not expect something as breathtaking as Betty Mahmoody's NOT WITHOUT MY DAUGHTER, but consider reading Chesler's memoir for something else: the remarkable spirit of a young American girl who maried an Afghan and went, naively, to Kabul in 1961. That alone is worth the read. As for the rest of the world history, Judaica, and analysis of women's lives under Islamic rule, well . . . .most Americans need to learn more about those areas anyway, so the book - while not perfect - is still very much worthwhile.
In 1961, twenty-one-year-old Phyllis Chesler was deceived by her seemingly Westernized husband, Abdul-Kareem, and tricked into going with him to Afghanistan. Once there, she was imprisoned in a harem and starved. She plotted her escape and finally succeeded against all odds. Since then her life has been an attempt to understand those three months and her near death experience. Because of having married a Muslim man, she has special insight into 9/11, the veiling of women, and the politics of the Middle East.
I am very confused as to which of these accounts the author believes, never mind which might actually be true. The first half of the book is a vague account of her short-lived marriage, based on diary scraps, the details of which she admits to not remembering. The second half of the book is a wandering exposition of her views substantiated by conversations with her ex-husband, now in exile in the US, and by several travelogues written primarily by women prior to her arrival in Afghanistan. Others, however, have loved this book, and it won the The Krauss Family Award in Memory of Simon & Shulamith (Sofi) Goldberg, thus the National Jewish Book Awards Winner sticker on the cover.
The second half of the book is a mere reiteration of the books that came before and after this one detailing the subordination of females in this culture and how those cultural norms are immigrating with the people to new countries.
I'm still not quite sure how I feel about this book, but it was a fairly quick read and certainly directs you to further reading.
This book started out well, but I lost interest when the author started to use it as a platform for her views on feminism and the American attitude to the Middle East, particularly Afghanistan.
I was immediately drawn into the love affair between Phyllis and her Muslim,
In fact, she was not in Afghanistan for very long and this part of her story takes up only a section of the book. The following extended essay on female rights was a struggle to read. I was waiting to hear what the outcome of the relationship would be, as we know that they stayed in touch, but this information was a long time coming and buried in amongst a lot of rambling and references to books written by other authors.
Overall, this was a disappointing read but it does contain a great bibliography of almost all the memoirs written about life in Afghanistan and the Middle East.
This tale of Chesler's time in Afghanistan comprises the first part of the book. It is very hard for a 21st century reader to understand how she could move to an entirely foreign country, in a place that does not have a strong history of women's liberation, without, maybe, realizing it. Or, at least, looking into it. This is definitely an example of an impulsive college student mistake, albeit a big one, and there's only so much sympathy one can give to that. The bigger thing to realize, though, is that Chesler was only in Afghanistan for ten weeks. Her impulsiveness did not cost her years of her life. Knowing how short this "captivity" was, it's hard to take it as seriously as presented.
The second part of the book is more varied and more problematic. This section includes discussion of the history of Afghan Jews, 9/11, pro-Israeli polemic, and discussion of Afghan culture from an second wave feminist perspective. Chesler was one of the leaders of the second wave feminist movement, and many of the critiques that have been waged against second wave feminism (that its perspective is generally white, middle/upper class, and intellectual) can certainly be waged against this book. Some of Chesler's conclusions are undeniably controversial. She argues that Afghanistan is a violent, tribal, medieval, Islamist (as distinct from Muslim) society. She believes that it is unacceptable to view Afghanistan through the lens of cultural relativism. While I found some of her ideas interesting, there was so much going on in the second part of the book that nothing feels fully developed. And honestly, the discussion of 9/11 felt entirely out of place. Chesler was worked extensively with female victims of attempted honor killings, and she has written a book on the topic. I think that if one wants to read Chesler's work, that's probably the book to choose. It seems like many of the ideas she mentions in this book were developed through that work. I would like to read Chesler's work where she uses a full academic apparatus (situates herself in existing literature and provides full notes), as some of her big, broad claims could really use that standard of context and proof.
Although there were times when I felt the balance of this book was rather skewed, I found it a fascinating and thought-provoking account of the author’s experiences – a combination of memoir and a detailed exploration of the complex history and the numerous religious, political and social influences which have shaped Afghanistan over the centuries. Whilst some of her own experiences were truly horrific and brutal, it became clear that her passionate feminism, and especially her decades-long determination to give silenced Muslim women a voice, were all forged from those experiences, as too was her need to gain insight into what had motivated her to take such risks. Not only is her writing rather surprisingly full of compassion for her ex-husband and his family (she retains contact with them) but it is also scholarly in its examination of the influences which have led to escalating Islamism and the acts of terrorism which are directed not only at the West, but also at more moderate Muslims.
Now that I’ve finished the book I feel I have gained a far greater insight into the reality of the lives of women living in such oppressive circumstances, as well as the fears and physical danger they face on a daily basis. However, I’m left wondering just what can be done to make life better for all of them, not just the relatively few who manage to escape and who are helped to find their own voices. Phyllis Chesler’s voice is strong on their behalf, but a seismic shift in attitude is needed before such oppressed women can be in a position to experience the true freedom of self-determination. However, when any criticism of another country’s cultural mores is all too often deemed racist, people in the West are increasingly reluctant to voice these concerns and to demand change ... but we all need to ask ourselves why where women are born should determine what freedoms they should be entitled to?
She was only there 10 weeks so I don’t feel like that is long enough to warrant an in-depth analysis of life there.
She alludes to the fact that it is different now and I think we know that from the media. They are going backward in time and not progressing. Do they want to progress? Maybe a little bit as a culture they do but they can’t because of current leadership under the Taliban. I just don’t know. It’s a very interesting topic to me that I’ve always been fascinated with. I can’t even sometimes wrap my head around what these men are so afraid of in women that they want them to wear burqas and be uneducated and pregnant.
Another reviewer on Amazon had this to say and I agree:
The second part of the book speaks to more varied topics and discusses Afghan Jews, 9/11, pro-Israeli thought, and discussion of Afghan culture from a feminist perspective. She argues that Afghanistan is a violent, tribal, medieval, Islamist (as distinct from Muslim) society. She believes that it is unacceptable to view Afghanistan through the lens of cultural relativism. Chesler was worked extensively with female victims of attempted honor killings, and she has written a book on the topic. I think that if one wants to read Chesler’s work, that’s probably the book to choose. It seems like many of the ideas she mentions in this book were developed through that work. I would like to read Chesler’s work where she uses a full academic apparatus (situates herself in existing literature and provides full notes), as some of her big, broad claims could really use that standard of context and proof.