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What does it mean when a fictional hero takes a journey?. Shares a meal? Gets drenched in a sudden rain shower? Often, there is much more going on in a novel or poem than is readily visible on the surface -- a symbol, maybe, that remains elusive, or an unexpected twist on a character - and there's that sneaking suspicion that the deeper meaning of a literary text keeps escaping you. In this practical and amusing guide to literature, Thomas C. Foster shows how easy and gratifying it is to unlock those hidden truths, and to discover a world where a road leads to a quest a shared meal may signify a communion and rain, whether cleansing or destructive, is never just rain. Ranging from major themes to literary models, narrative devices, and form, How to Read Literature Like a Professor is the perfect companion for making your reading experience more enriching, satisfying, and fun.… (more)
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I truly wish that I had read this informative and entertaining book when I was in college. I was an English major, but I didn't buy a good fourth of what I wrote in my papers, feeling like I was reading too much between the lines. The main issue for me was "How could the author have possibly meant ---- or been reacting to ---- ? How do you know?" I never felt that my English professors answered this satisfactorily, but in one chapter, Foster does: since stories are, at their core, interconnected, an author may have read (and reacted to) one book that was informed by a previous one. Even if the author never intended the connection to the original story, his/her writing has indeed been affected by it because of that later book (I'm not explaining this very well, but trust me, Foster does).
I may never read quite like an English professor (I think it would take multiple readings of any text to do so). His attitude that it's OK to enjoy the story at its most literal level and not pick up on every nuance or have exactly his interpretation made me think that I could be a better reader than I have been, and has inspired me to read more texts that take a reader's effort to fully appreciate.
We speak, as I've said before, of literary works, but in fact literature is chiefly play. If you read novels and plays and stories and poems and you're not having fun, somebody is doing something wrong. If a novel seems like an ordeal, quit; you're not getting paid to read it, are you? And you surely won't get fired if you don't read it. So enjoy.
Foster talks about different types of stories (quests, vampires, etc.) and oft-referenced influences (the Bible, Shakespeare, folk tales), symbolism and irony, sex, setting, and lots more. And he makes it fun. He also includes a list of suggested works that actually looks like fun to read. Well, except for Ulysses.
I think I'll hang on to this one and use it to help my kids once they get to a more analytical stage in their reading.
Oh, and my favorite quote from the book:
But we haven't read everything.
Neither have I. Nor has anyone, not even Harold Bloom.
Throughout the book, the author includes a number of examples for the areas he covers. He not only uses classic from mythology and celebrated authors like Joyce, Hawthorne, and Lawrence, but is also able to reference more contemporary works and some authors you may not expect. The fact that he gives modern literature so much respect is refreshing. Also included in the appendix is a long list of suggestions, though he does make it a point to say that the list is neither comprehensive nor exclusive. Take what he presents and apply it to whatever you want to read and it can enhance your personal experience with the work, even if the author didn't intend that deep a meaning.
The range of devices is also fairly adequate. Topics covered include: eating (communion), the paranormal, water, flight and illnesses and others. In each chapter, you can see the "literature professor" aspect, since his chapter titles neatly summarize the chapter, just like what we are told to do when writing an essay.
Although a test case is given at the back of the book, there are no explicit lessons on how to write a literature essay. However, since he gives you the tools to analyse the essay, I assume that the implication would be that one already knows how to structure and write an essay.
If, for example, you're not a literature student, have no interest in the classics, you should still read this book. Just knowing how writers can use various plot devices can help you enjoy reading so much more, and it may even entice you to read the Canon (which as he says is "a master list of works everyone pretends doesn't exist (the list, not the works) but that we all know matters in some important way"). The myriad amount of books he references is also an excellent way to find new books and authors, such as Toni Morrison.
In conclusion, this book is wonderful. It's not an academic work, and if you're looking for a detailed, how to book that covers every aspect of literature, then don't bother with it. But if you're looking for a light read that happens to be educational, or a way to make literature fun again, then just try the book. There's no harm done.
I love too that Foster repeats that much of literary analysis has to do with "feeling" that there's something important about a certain aspect of a novel, because reading should be an emotional journey as well as a cerebral one.
And I feel like, since this was required reading for my advanced/gifted and talented English IV class, this book would have served as a better introduction to literature and been more helpful, as it has many tips and tricks for recognizing common symbolism and other literary techniques, the connotations of which can be easily missed, if this “non textbook” would have been required for Language Arts in eighth grade or, at least, Freshman English. Since “reading between the lines” has always come somewhat naturally to me, and for my “gifted and talented” classmates, How to Read Literature Like a Professor was some what lost on me. And it is my belief that even people seeking help wouldn’t appreciate the italicized text that supposedly voices the reader’s confused and helpless thought
That said, How to Read Literature Like a Professor served as a nice refresher on critical reading. As an added bonus, Foster’s writing style makes him easy to understand, not patronizing or intimidating. In fact, some of what he writes received a chuckle from me here and there.
“When they’re writing about other things, they really mean sex, and when they write about sex, they really mean something else. If they write about sex and mean strictly sex, we have a word for that. Pornography.” {pg. 144}
Does the story have a familiar ring to it? Is it a variation on a theme from Shakespeare or the bible? Did the geography or the weather matter to the plot? How would the story have changed if say it took place in a desert instead of a mountain top or if it was raining instead of snowing?
Oh, and it is not as mind numbingly boring as the title would suggest. I would recommend this book.
DS
Foster focuses on the idea of symbolism in literature and then goes on to suggest themes
It's just that kind of a book, and every bibliophile should read it.
In "How to Read
For example: in chapter 10, "It's more than just rain or snow," we read that "weather is never just weather. It's never just rain." Rather, Foster says, instead of providing just a setting, a backdrop to the story, weather in fiction is rooted in our fears and hopes. In addition to appearing as a feature character in the Judeo-Christian-Islamic biblical tale of the great flood, it makes notable and significant sightings in mythologies from all over the world, often, if not always, appearing and appealing to our fear of drowning. "Rain," Foster says, "prompts ancestral memories of the most profound sort. So water in great volume speaks to us at a very basic level of being.
So rain--and floods--signifies drowning? Kind of, but it doesn't stop there. Citing D.H. Lawrence's "The Virgin and the Gypsy" (1930), which I've not read yet, Foster sees it as a "big eraser that destroys but also allows a brand-new start."
Kind of like baptism? Yeah. If you're part of that Christian tradition, this is what baptism is: death of the old, imperfect, and flawed man, and rebirth of a new man. And such is the role that this element--rain and floods--plays in literature. Well, most of the time. Fog can represent a lack of clarity, sunshine hope and clarity. In short, weather is rarely just setting.
That's rain and weather. Each chapter is a written with a quick and light wit that allows a reader, whatever his level of experience with literature, to follow along, see the theme, enjoy the examples, and find a taste for the point. Other chapter titles include the following:
• "When in Doubt, It's from Shakespeare..."
• "…Or the Bible"
• "It's All Political"
• "Marked for Greatness"
• "Nice to Eat with You: Acts of Communion" and, of course,
• "Nice to Eat You: Acts of Vampire." (Stephanie Meyer ought to pick that one up to understand why people who love literature hate Twilight).
Weighing in at just under three hundred pages, "How to Read Literature Like a Professor" doesn't require deep commitment, deep concentration, or deep literature reading. My brain-candy of choice usually falls in the science-fiction or fantasy categories, and yet, I've started to find the themes and allusions and ironies that I saw in classics like "Howards End" and "Bleak House" appearing there, too. Whatever you read, it applies the symbolism that Foster walks through. As a result, my experience, whatever I'm reading, has been more enjoyable since I started it. It's that moment of sudden realization when the whole theme of Steven Erikson "Book of the Fallen" subplot (and there are a lot of them) is an allusion, or imitation, to Spartacus (I think). Or that the journey (all journeys are quests) across the water is a journey of transformation, where the fallen man chooses to start a new life, emerging from the water, as it were, reborn.
It's fun. A lot of fun. Even just reading the book itself is fun. To boot, at the end Foster provides a list of all the books he refers to throughout his essays to allow you, the reader, to pick them up and read further. And what could be more fun about reading than delving into great fiction?
Pick it up, start reading, and enhance your general reading experience. If you're going to read fiction, and you should, you might as well get the most out of it.
I think he does a really good job of showing just how professors of literature do approach their reading and how it's possible to use the same techniques in analysing prose or poetry ...and maybe thereby score a higher mark for our essays. Ot even just get a lot more out of the particular work.
Happy to give this five stars. Worth re-reading.
He writes for a popular audience and very carefully does not condescend, all very well. If I were part of his target audience
The author approaches the topic in an interesting, and often hilarious way that made me look forward to each new chapter.
From meals to water to sex, all sorts of themes are covered with
If you want to have a deeper understanding of everything from required reading to your own "just for fun" books, this is a must-read - highly recommended!
Critics beware: yes, the choices are anglo-Western centric - but the precepts apply to all sorts of literature.