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In June of 1876, on a desolate hill above a winding river called "the Little Bighorn," George Armstrong Custer and all 210 men under his command were annihilated by almost 2,000 Sioux and Cheyenne. The news caused a public uproar, and those in positions of power promptly began to point fingers in order to avoid responsibility. Custer, who was conveniently dead, took the brunt of the blame. The truth, however, was far more complex. This is the first book to relate the entire story, and the first to call upon all the research and findings of the past 25 years--which have changed significantly how this controversial event is perceived. It is also the first book to bring to light the details of the U.S. Army cover-up--and unravel one of the greatest mysteries in U.S. military history.--From publisher description.… (more)
User reviews
The book is thorough and very readable. I felt I knew these people, smelled the sweat of the riders, heard the crash of battle while I stood on the hillside with Benteen and Reno and did nothing.
The bibliography is extensive, and the chapter notes are most thorough. In fact, I ended up using two bookmarks - one for my place in the text, and one in the Notes section to keep abreast of the citations and additional information the author added.
The book also covers in detail the hearings and the coverup in the aftermath of the battle. In addition, the author details the Wounded Knee Massacre and its connections with the Little Bighorn Battle. Thorough, well-supported, minutely detailed, but readable and exciting. Highly recommended.
It is true that the author takes a very kind view of Custer, seeking to deflect much of the blame for the event on both his superiors and his subordinates. He does not, however, completely absolve Custer and presents a relatively well organized and presented argument for his position.
While much can be faulted in the performance of Terry, Reno and Benteen, the ultimate responsibility for the results of the battle must rest with Custer. It should not be forgotten, however, that while the reader, and historians, are presented with detailed maps, timelines and the benefit of 20/20 hindsight, none of these luxuries was available to Custer or the other actors in the drama.
Was Custer reckless and impetuous? Certainly, but the absence of such characteristics in a cavalry officer fighting plains Indians most times resulted in a lack of results. History had highlighted few times that cavalry was able to identify and attack a massed Indian force. To wait, after locating such a force would have likely resulted in a repeat of past history; the dispersal and melting away of the targeted enemy.
Unknown to Custer and his subordinates was the size, scope and fighting spirit of the Sioux at Little Bighorn. While he had received intelligence on the size of the encampment, such intelligence was conflicting and not usually completely reliable. Virtually no one, not in the Seventh Cavalry, not in the Army in general, and certainly not in the country at large, could possibly conceive of an Indian force capable of defeating Custer's army.
While the performance of Reno and Benteen can be faulted, and the later inquiry was certainly a stage managed farce, it is difficult to argue that alternate actions by the forces under their command could have done anything but expand the scope of the slaughter. Reno, a confirmed alcoholic who likely was drunk throughout the battle could have done little to improve the performance of the troops under his command once overwhelmed by vastly superior numbers. While his retreat and repositioning could have been more orderly and better executed, it did at least manage to save many of the soldiers in his command.
Benteen, on the other hand, in command of a fresh regiment and in possession of orders to advance and provide support for Custer's forces, somehow escaped as the hero of the battle. No explanation was ever provided as to why these orders were disregarded.
In any event, Custer's last stand and the Battle of Little Bighorn have become historical legend and provided the last gasp of the Lakota Sioux in the long effort of the United States government to subjogate the plains Indians and settle the Dakota Territory. This book is a very good overview of the events leading to and following that legendary clash.
Highly recommended.
If such “details” were utilized in the book, they weren’t obvious. In fact, despite devoting a whopping 400 pages (plus extensive footnotes) to the buildup to and aftermath of the event, the section of the narrative on the battle itself is confusing and inconclusive. Much more ink is devoted to the actions of Major Marcus Reno and Captain Frederick Benteen, whose mutual failure to follow the battle plans sketched out by Custer played a large part in the Seventh Cavalry’s devastating loss. In a way, this may be excused – there were many survivors in the Reno and Benteen camp whose testimony painted a clear picture of both groups’ actions, while the lack of survivors among Custer’s contingent made firsthand testimony impossible. Native American testimony, however, has long been available and one wishes more use had been made of those sources.
Donovan does paint a broad canvas, however, and effectively places Custer’s campaign within the larger picture of American incursion into Native American lands. That may be the book’s greatest value to the amateur historian. The Battle at the Little Bighorn, and indeed the entire post-Civil War era of the Indian wars, did not occur in a vacuum, and Donovan evokes the era and its players with style.
Potential readers should note that the book primarily covers the period in Custer's life which begins in Kansas, in October 1867, through Custer's defeat at the Little Bighorn, in
The author divides his work into four parts: I - Approach, II - Advance, III - Attack, and IV - Aftermath. Each part includes four to six chapters which are heavily end-noted. In fact, end-notes require 83 pages, and some of them are lengthy narratives. I encourage readers to read the end-notes, as they provide details that flesh-out and add value to the story.
The author includes numerous maps that help readers keep up with the locations of persons involved in the battle. Also in the middle of the book are 16 (unnumbered) pages of photos of key persons involved in the tragic event. There is an extensive bibliography and an excellent detailed index, which I referred to often.
I believe the author is even-handed in presenting the tragic story, but again, I am not a Custer expert. The fact that the book is fairly new (about 10 years old when I read it) is a plus in my mind. I would appreciate it if a reader of this little "review" who knows of a better book on the subject would let me know. In the meantime, I am glad to have received this book as a gift and have taken the time to read it.