Citizens Plus: Aboriginal Peoples and the Canadian State / COPY 3

by Alan Cairns

Hardcover, 2000

Status

Available

Call number

323.1197 C348 2000 c.3

Call number

323.1197 C348 2000 c.3

Description

We are in the midst of a fundamental re-evaluation of the desired relation of Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal peoples to each other, and of how the former are to be institutionally and constitutionally accommodated within Canada. Words matter. How we think about where we are and about the future goal of our relationship can confine us in an intellectual prison or liberate us from choices we will otherwise regret. In Citizens Plus, Alan Cairns unravels the historical record to clarify the current impasse in negotiations between Aboriginal peoples and the state. He considers the assimilationist policy assumptions of the imperial era, examines more recent government initiatives, and analyzes the emergence of the nation-to-nation paradigm given massive support by the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. We are battered by contending visions, he argues - a revised assimilation policy that finds its support in the Canadian Alliance Party is countered by the nation-to-nation vision, which frames our future as coexisting solitudes. Citizens Plus stakes out a middle ground with its support for constitutional and institutional arrangements which will simultaneously recognize Aboriginal difference and reinforce a solidarity which binds us together in common citizenship. Essential reading for those in political science, history, Native studies, public administration, and law, Citizens Plus will also appeal to the general public interested in one of the most important and complex issues on our agenda. Selected as a BC Book for Everybody… (more)

Publication

UBC Press (2000), Edition: Canadian First, 320 pages

Original language

English

Language

User reviews

LibraryThing member AJBraithwaite
Cairns's focus is a constitutional one: how does self-government as a nation fit into the current political landscape of Canada? How do the aboriginal peoples of Canada who live in urban areas (the majority) get representation when they aren't associated with a land base?

Cairns takes the 'Citizens
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Plus' phrase from the 1966 Hawthorn report, suggesting that it is important for the native community to still feel part of Canada, rather than completely separate self-governing units (especially given the small size of most native territories and the fact that many native people don't live in them).

He critiques the 1996 RCAP report fairly comprehensively, suggesting that it fails to address the problems of identity and representation of aboriginal peoples who don't live on reserve lands. There is quite a lot of repetition in the book which got a bit irritating after a while (the word 'anomie' was used a lot).

I found Cairns's arguments interesting, but politically problematic, given the strong support presently for native self-government outside of the Canadian system. There's a lot of distrust of Canadian institutions which would have to be overcome before a majority of First Nations people would be willing to be more engaged in politics as Canadian citizens as well as members of their Nation. I don't think we're anywhere close to that stage yet.
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ISBN

0774807679 / 9780774807678

Barcode

97807748076783
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