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Biography & Autobiography. History. Nonfiction. HTML: WINNER OF THE NATIONAL BOOK CRITICS CIRCLE AWARD, THE LOS ANGELES TIMES BOOK PRIZE, THE MARK LYNTON HISTORY PRIZE, THE AMERICAN HISTORY BOOK PRIZEBook Four of Robert A. Caro�s monumental The Years of Lyndon Johnson displays all the narrative energy and illuminating insight that led the Times of London to acclaim it as �one of the truly great political biographies of the modern age. A masterpiece.� The Passage of Power follows Lyndon Johnson through both the most frustrating and the most triumphant periods of his career�1958 to1964. It is a time that would see him trade the extraordinary power he had created for himself as Senate Majority Leader for what became the wretched powerlessness of a Vice President in an administration that disdained and distrusted him. Yet it was, as well, the time in which the presidency, the goal he had always pursued, would be thrust upon him in the moment it took an assassin�s bullet to reach its mark. By 1958, as Johnson began to maneuver for the presidency, he was known as one of the most brilliant politicians of his time, the greatest Senate Leader in our history. But the 1960 nomination would go to the young senator from Massachusetts, John F. Kennedy. Caro gives us an unparalleled account of the machinations behind both the nomination and Kennedy�s decision to offer Johnson the vice presidency, revealing the extent of Robert Kennedy�s efforts to force Johnson off the ticket. With the consummate skill of a master storyteller, he exposes the savage animosity between Johnson and Kennedy�s younger brother, portraying one of America�s great political feuds. Yet Robert Kennedy�s overt contempt for Johnson was only part of the burden of humiliation and isolation he bore as Vice President. With a singular understanding of Johnson�s heart and mind, Caro describes what it was like for this mighty politician to find himself altogether powerless in a world in which power is the crucial commodity. For the first time, in Caro�s breathtakingly vivid narrative, we see the Kennedy assassination through Lyndon Johnson�s eyes. We watch Johnson step into the presidency, inheriting a staff fiercely loyal to his slain predecessor; a Congress determined to retain its power over the executive branch; and a nation in shock and mourning. We see how within weeks�grasping the reins of the presidency with supreme mastery�he propels through Congress essential legislation that at the time of Kennedy�s death seemed hopelessly logjammed and seizes on a dormant Kennedy program to create the revolutionary War on Poverty. Caro makes clear how the political genius with which Johnson had ruled the Senate now enabled him to make the presidency wholly his own. This was without doubt Johnson�s finest hour, before his aspirations and accomplishments were overshadowed and eroded by the trap of Vietnam. In its exploration of this pivotal period in Johnson�s life�and in the life of the nation�The Passage of Power is not only the story of how he surmounted unprecedented obstacles in order to fulfill the highest purpose of the presidency but is, as well, a revelation of both the pragmatic potential in the presidency and what can be accomplished when the chief executive has the vision and determination to move beyond the pragmatic and initiate programs designed to transform a nation. It is an epic story told with a depth of detail possible only through the peerless research that forms the foundation of Robert Caro�s work, confirming Nicholas von....… (more)
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Caro details LBJ's vice presidency and his relations with the Kennedys, especially with Robert, with whom he shared an intense hatred. It is interesting for me to read an acount of the Kennedys during this time that was not written by one of their circle. He mentions that O'Donnell and others he consulted would not agree with everything he had written but his account is very credible.
My biggest criticism of [Master of the Senate] was his inclusion of material from previous volumes. He has done this much less in this volume, using footnotes to reference previous material. Caro has again accomplished both impressive scholarship and wonderful writing.
There is to be sure a lot of history in the book but what really fascinated me was Johnson's personality. Caro's first three books detail Johnson's rise from a hard childhood in rural Texas to college and then on to his first elections and on to the Senate. Johnson had a talent for acquiring power and for a determining a person's weakest point. He was ruthless in using both things to get what he wanted. Upon his elevation to Majority Leader in the Senate he ran the place and didn't put up with nonsense from anybody.
This book describes how Johnson wanted the Presidency more than anything but had a huge fear of failure that kept him from pursuing the 1960 elections. He ended up accepting the VP candidacy despite the fierce opposition of John Kennedy's brother Robert. I had never paid Robert Kennedy much attention. He seemed to me to be another passionately liberal Kennedy who liked to play touch football but as Caro describes him Robert Kennedy was ruthless in his own way. He was very aggressive and was kind of his brother's attack dog for many things. It turns out that Robert Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson hated each other.
The book goes on to describe how Johnson was dismayed to find out that the Vice President didn't have much of job and that JFK kept him on a short leash and did not include him on discussions of many issues of the day. As Caro describes it, deprived of his power Johnson became whiny and miserable.
Upon John Kennedy's death however Johnson immediately took over the reins of the government and moved quickly to try and keep as many of "Kennedy's men" to stay and put his own stamp on the administration. John Kennedy had been trying to push some major civil rights legislation but had been getting nowhere with it despite Johnson trying to offer advice. The basic problem was that the "Solid South" had been blocking Civil Rights legislation for decades and the way they did was by holding other important bills hostage. Johnson knew the game because he had been one of those actively blocking civil rights legislation for years. Johnson knew that although the northern Liberals such as Hubert Humphrey had the passion on their side, the Solid South knew the Senates rules and parliamentary procedure by heart. So legislation died a thousand deaths of delaying tactics and gutting amendments.
A fascinating part of the book is the description of Johnson's intricate knowledge of the Senate's rules and his relationships with the players in order to get bill after bill passed. I've read elsewhere speculation that if Kennedy had lived his legislation may not have passed.
Another fascinating side of Johnson was his complete corruption. This book and Caro's previous books detail Johnson's greed in acquiring wealth and the payoff's he took and lots and lots of shady dealings. For example upon becoming President he needed to have certain pesky reporters who were investigating his various shady dealings stopped. Newspaper companies are vulnerable because of their associated radio and television stations. Johnson called up the owners and threatened them with audits and other harassment if the reporters didn't quit. They quit.
So Johnson was a complex character. A man who stood with the "solid south" for years to deny civil rights to minorities and also the man who got them the right to vote and ended official segregation. A great leader but also a craven crook.
In 1964 he had negative ratings in the single digits. I was in grade school in Price, Utah when he ran against Barry Goldwater. We would link arms and march around the school yelling "LBJ for the USA" over and over during recess. Several years later we would see protesters on television linking arms and yelling "Hey, Hey, LBJ how many kids did you kill today." By the time I got to eighth grade, by then in the little burgh of Eagar, Arizona it was hard for me to imagine how the country could last five more years.
I can't wait for Caro's next book. I hope that he hurries because he is 77 years old and I don't need him running out of gas before he finishes.. The next book covers Johnson's downfall and the Vietnam War.
Anyway, for those that stuck with me, this is a great book. Five stars out of five.
Too bad that there are more black men in jail in the US today than were enslaved at the time of the Civil War (Michelle Aledander). But that is not Johnson's fault.
The Passage of Power follows Lyndon
I learned so much listening to this book. I learned about the magnitude of change that was occurring during this time period. The impact that media was playing in politics which I kind of knew but this really brought it home. I learned how the senate operates, the art of negotiation or twisting arms, the filibuster. Lyndon Johnson was a powerful senator but as a vice president he was without any power. Johnson returned to his former self after the assassination. There was no love lost between the Kennedys and Lyndon. Robert hated him with a passion. Lyndon was a good president; he brought more to civil rights than any other president and I don’t think Kennedy could have done what Lyndon was able to do because he knew how to make things happen in the senate, with the republicans, and he knew how to get the budget passed and the civil rights bill passed. The author does a very good job of covering both the good qualities and the bad qualities of these men. I think this was a fair and well written biography.
I was 5 years old in 1958 and in 1964, I was 11. This was a great book to start with because it actually covered two of the presidents that I have lived under. The quality of the narration was excellent and the writing made this book as easy to read as a good fiction.
Caro is deep in the weeds, and these books are frankly drowning in information, but the writing is great and the story is well told. Caro is himself an amazing story- he has literally dedicated his entire life to this series. Unlike other popular presidential biographies I've read recently, this one is of a man recently around enough that important players were and are still around to interview, and Caro has made good use of them.
The definitive LBJ biography for sure. I hope he makes it through the next one.
We follow LBJ through the 1960 Presidential campaign where
And what a trial the Vice Presidency turns out to be. It really does seem like it’s “not worth a warm bucket of spit.” But then comes the fateful day in Dallas, and all that changes in the blink of an eye, and Johnson comes into his own.
Her is LBJ with all his flaws exposed, but still a towering political figure cajoling, twisting arms and even threatening as he strong arms the monumental Civil Rights Act of 1964. Where JFK was unable to deal effectively with Congress, Johnson knows exactly what to do, and proceeds with a vengeance.
This volume ends just before the 1964 Presidential campaign and left me hoping that Caro hurries up and finishes the last volume in this story.