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Britain's Special Air Service--or SAS--was the brainchild of David Stirling, a young, gadabout aristocrat with a remarkable strategic mind. Where his colleagues looked at a map of World War II's African theater and saw a protracted struggle with Rommel's desert forces, Stirling saw an opportunity: given a small number of elite, well-trained men, he could parachute behind Nazi lines and sabotage their airplanes and supplies. Paired with his constitutional opposite, the disciplined martinet Jock Lewes, Stirling assembled a revolutionary fighting force that would upend not just the balance of the war, but the nature of combat itself. He faced no little resistance from those who found his tactics ungentlemanly or beyond the pale, but in the SAS's remarkable exploits facing the Nazis in the Africa and then on the Continent can be found the seeds of nearly all special forces units that would follow. Bringing his keen eye for psychological detail to a riveting wartime narrative, Ben Macintyre uses his unprecedented access to SAS archives to shine a light inside a legendary unit long shrouded in secrecy. The result is not just a tremendous war story, but a fascinating group portrait of men of whom history and country asked the most.--Adapted from dust jacket and publisher description.… (more)
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Enter a rather peculiar soldier. David Stirling was an aristocratic Scot with many Scarlet
Macintyre used the war diary of the SAS, a compilation of primary documents about the unit from its founding in 1942 through 1946, for his source material for this book. This recently unclassified document has provided Macintyre with a rich canvas to write this history of the SAS, which he does with wry humor and masterful storytelling. The story of the origins of the SAS rightly belongs in the realm of legend, and Macintyre does their story justice. The primary players in forming the unit are realized as actual people, and vividly brought into focus by the author.
While this is a history book, the fast pacing and accessible narrative makes this a good choice even for those who normally don't read the genre. Any one with an interest in military or WWII history will find this book fascinating.
A copy of this book was provided by the publisher in exchange for an honest review. Rogue Heroes is currently available for purchase.
Being raised by a military historian, I was familiar with the SAS from a young age. For reasons I can't fully explain, I always admired the SAS fighting knife (also called a Fairbairn-Sykes fighting knife) as it
Rogue Heroes certainly offers plenty of secret missions and daring attacks. It also details the reality of such exploits, that there are lots of times that the good guys don't come home.
Rogue Heroes makes it clear that much of the SAS sprang from the ambition and determination of its first commander, David Stirling. Frustrated by out of date tactics and driven by a belief that hit and run tactics and operations focused on spreading chaos could result in a few, well trained soldiers having far more impact than their numbers, Stirling persuaded the British Army to create his own force. He did so my recruiting an odd collection of soldiers, many of whom struggled, like Stirling, with the obligation of being an ordinary soldier following orders.
What I did not appreciate until reading this book was how much of the early days of the SAS was defined by desert warfare in North Africa. While the SAS did do some parachuting (hence the Air in the title) much of its early techniques were honed in attempting to thwart Rommel's conquest of North Africa.
Stirling succeeded beyond expectations. That success, combined with the canny use of Winston Churchill's son to spread the story of the success, resulted in a rapid expansion of the SAS. By war's end, the SAS had established itself as an elite special forces group that would continue to serve the British army after WWII.
Rogue Heroes is well written and engaging. It does a good job of fleshing out the character of the individuals who first joined the unit. The loss of some of them in action and by accident feels like a real loss to the reader. Recommended for any WWII enthusiast.
Macintyre’s book traces the history of the Special Air Service from the time of its formation in 1941 to its “official” end in 1945. He includes only a short discussion of the SAS’s continuation after the end of WWII, and a short post-script setting forth the afterlives of the members of the SAS that he has most prominently discussed in his book. Such a history could easily end up becoming a dry recitation of names and dates and missions. But Macintyre’s book is anything but dry. Macintyre hasn’t tried to write a comprehensive history of the SAS; rather, he has focused what he considered key individuals and events, omitting many of both and focusing much more on British elements of the SAS than on its French, Greek, and Belgian elements. Macintyre also generally omitted mention of the history of the Special Boat Squadron, which split off from the SAS in the spring of 1943.
Macintyre’s book is a compelling read. Macintyre starts his story off strong with a brief prologue describing the beginning of the SAS’s first mission in Libya in November 1941. He then leaves his readers hanging as to what happens, backtracking to June 1941 to explain the events leading to the November mission. It’s a compelling start and Macintyre rarely lets the pace drop, carrying his readers along with the members of the SAS as they carry out missions in Libya and elsewhere in Africa and then move on to Italy and Germany. Though the story loses some of its romance as the SAS leaves Africa for Europe, that’s not due to any fault of the author, but due to changes in SAS leadership and in the leadership of the British forces in general.
I don’t want to give too much of this fascinating story away. Suffice it to say that I couldn’t put Macintyre’s book down and would highly recommend it to anyone interested in the history of this period or military history in general. It’s a very readable and entertaining introduction to a group of very impressive people with more inventiveness, daring, and courage than one generally sees in life. Highly recommended.
This is the story of the creation and activities of what came to be called the Special Air Services
His brief experience as a commando produced a major injury and Stirling's conclusion that "[t]he commando forces were simply too large and cumbersome to launch an assault without being spotted; the element of surprise was immediately lost." He convinced his British superiors in Egypt (helped a bit by his Scottish pedigreed connections) that "[i]f mobile teams of highly trained men, under cover of darkness, could be infiltrated on to the enemy's desert flank, they might be able to sabotage airfields, supply depots, communications links, railways and roads, and then slip back into the embracing emptiness of the sand sea." The precursor to SAS was formed to be such "mobile teams."
Part One of the book recounts in great detail the personnel of the growing SAS and its exploits in the Libyan and Egyptian desert. The attacks were extremely courageous. The mistakes are reported as well as the successes. No details are spared of the gruesome injuries and deaths on both sides. The idiosyncrasies and sometimes bizarre personality traits of the SAS fighters are dully disclosed.
After the German Afrika Corps was driven out of Northern Africa, the SAS, now growing in men (and a few women), moved to Italy and then to France, chasing the Germans northwards (Part Two). Fighting on European terrain required adjustments. And, unlike in the almost uninhabited desert, revenge on the European civilian population by the Germans, after SAS's successful raids, makes unpleasant reading.
Macintyre stresses throughout that the stealth, mobile, penetrating warfare perfected by SAS continues to influence fighting today, including anti-terrorism strikes by the United States and its allies. "In tactics and intentions, American and British special forces still follow the principles pioneered by the SAS in the desert more than seventy years ago."
The book seems extremely well sourced. Although this review copy had no bibliography or notes, the author tells us that his primary source was the "SAS War Diary", compiled in 1946 from original documents and over 500 pages in length. It has recently been declassified.
The book is a valuable addition to WWII literature. But more than that, it is an intimate portrayal of brave, dedicated soldiers and the risks they took while engaging in this new warfare.
"Rogue Heroes" offers a compelling look at the SAS, a group of complicated and daring men. Macintyre takes readers
There is quite a collection of figures here - Paddy Mayne, for example - who will surprise you, and you will never forget. And what these men accomplished is profoundly impressive.
The only difficulty I had with this book is that it comprised a series of vignettes that often left me wanting more of the personal details and less of the war facts and made for challenging continuity. It is one story - that of the SAS - but each chapter is really an account itself. I wanted to learn more about the men's families, their backgrounds, their likes and dislikes. I wanted to know them as people, not just soldiers. Coming to learn about the men helps us care about them, and so makes their suffering all the more difficult for readers - as it should be.
I learned a lot reading this book, and I'm appreciative that I had a chance to be reminded what extraordinary human beings stepped forward at a time when we needed them most.
This is an excellent read, and I recommend it to any Macintyre fans and WWII history buffs, or those who simply enjoy a well-told history-based story. For me, it nonetheless didn't quite measure up to his Agent Zigzag or A Spy Among Friends. This was mainly because there was no way to center it around a single character as was done in those books, although Stirling and his second in command Paddy Mayne feature prominently. Without that, there was a bit of a feeling of going from battle to battle with changing casts. But that's a minor quibble for an another topnotch outing from this author, involving a little known but key piece of the WWII conflict.
It is an interesting and
What I liked best about this book was that it did not
I would like to hear more of the stories of the SAS after WW II to see how it has changed. I would like to hear stories of the other special operations troops that other countries have told in this same manner.
In the early days as the SAS plotted against Rommel's forces in North Africa, it looked like the opinions of the establishment were about to be proved right. Missions fizzled or were aborted. But then as the group logged some successes, things got really gonzo. Raids were conducted by SAS units driving their Jeeps into the midst of the enemy encampments with machine guns blazing. Or they'd get behind enemy lines, simply by covering up the allied insignia on their vehicles and waving at the German sentries as they drove unmolested through checkpoints.
It took a special person to be one of those early SAS members, and the unit was loaded with its misfits, malcontents, and eccentrics. If they hadn't found this niche to put their talents to work while in the military, many of them would likely have found themselves in the stockade.
Ben Macintyre can be depended upon to be a capable story of these early days of the SAS. He has written other highly regarded books on World War II-era British special operations, from Operation Mincemeat to the D-Day spies (as well as an excellent book on Kim Philby). For Rogue Heroes, he had opened to him early SAS archives which had previously been kept under lock-and-key. Macintyre does as best he can, given the details the archives provided him. The problem in some cases is that details of operations are sketchy, and with most (if not all) of the actual participants no longer living to interview, what-could-have-been highly dramatic narratives become little more than a journalist's reporting. By the same token, the SAS consisted of a crew of characters and they inevitably remain a bit sketchy as well. Macintyre is at his best when he is able to devote his attentions to one or a few individuals (e.g. Kim Philby), to give the reader a personality to focus upon.
Nonetheless, if there weren't this book on the early SAS, there wouldn't be much of anything. It is the story of brave men risking themselves in remarkable exploits, and well worth reading.
(A final note: The front cover of the book bills it as "The History of the SAS." That's not entirely accurate. This is the history of the SAS during World War II, period. The SAS was revived after the war, but its story in the post-war decades is not contained in this book.)
As a
It is just that I was expecting a more fluid presentation of the facts told as a story.Aside from the above criticism of the author's technique the information provided was extremely interesting.
Macintyre’s history of the SAS begins with the man whose idea it was and who shaped it during its first years in existence, David Stirling who used his connections and his desire to actively participate in battling the Germans. Early on Stirling and his brigade went through several phases of evolution of tactics before fully becoming what Stirling had conceived in mid-1941. However, after Stirling’s capture in January 1943 and the change in theater, the SAS temporarily became a regular commando unit in the invasion of Italy before returning to their behind-the-line Special Forces status original purpose later in the Italian campaign and on the Western Front during and after D-Day.
The decision by Macintyre to not focus on all of the missions of the SAS, but only those that influenced and impacted the development of the Special Forces unit as well as to reduce repetitiveness in the book was a good one. The decision help keep the book at a readable length for the general reader, however other choices by the author didn’t make for a smooth read. While Macintyre did his best to cover the efforts of the various SAS squadrons across several theaters and locations within each once as well over the course of the war, at times the division and abrupt changing from one situation to the next made for stilted reading. Another important decision by Macintyre was who within the SAS to highlight and follow over the course of the brigade’s service in World War II. And for the most part, Macintyre did a good job on putting the focus on who needed it but some of the soldiers highlighted seemed to just add flavor for no real purpose than to seemingly check off a list of possible people this book could appeal to.
Overall, Ben Macintyre did a very good job in relating the history of the SAS. Unlike writing a biography or a specific event, a history of a military unit with its change of personnel and changing theaters of battle make it harder to write as the author has to decide who to follow in the unit’s development. Rogue Heroes if anything gives the reader at least a general history and career of the World War II-era SAS, for some it will be enough and for others it’ll be a wetting of the appetite. I would recommend this book to those interested in military history or in World War II over than just the general reader as a whole.
Writing battle engagements is tough, doesn't matter the scale. There's always stuff happening simultaneously, often in the dark, and no single participant ever knows the full story. Ben MacIntyre does a marvelous job of straightening it all out to give the reader a chance to comprehend not only what happened, but how it came about and what occurred in its aftermath. I haven't come across an accounting of battle this well told since Shelby Foote wrote about the Civil War.
From the deserts of Africa and the initial forays against Rommel to the discovery of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, the men in this unit faced extreme hardship, danger, and death with a remarkable can-do attitude.
Details of operations were gathered primarily from the SAS War Diary, a collection of original documents which were gathered into a single volume in 1946. The author also lists some other sources which sound like they would be equally interesting read, as most of them are either biographies or autobiographies of the men involved in the original campaigns.
I was fascinated by this book and plan to seek out some of the sources listed by the author.
I received a free advanced reader's copy of this book from the LibraryThing Early Reviewers in exchange for a fair and honest review.