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Fiction. Literature. Historical Fiction. HTML: Ha Jin's masterful new novel casts a searchlight into a forgotten corner of modern history, the experience of Chinese soldiers held in U.S. POW camps during the Korean War. In 1951 Yu Yuan, a scholarly and self-effacing clerical officer in Mao's "volunteer" army, is taken prisoner south of the 38th Parallel. Because he speaks English, he soon becomes an intermediary between his compatriots and their American captors.With Yuan as guide, we are ushered into the secret world behind the barbed wire, a world where kindness alternates with blinding cruelty and one has infinitely more to fear from one's fellow prisoners than from the guards. Vivid in its historical detail, profound in its imaginative empathy, War Trash is Ha Jin's most ambitious book to date. From the Trade Paperback edition..… (more)
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It may sound contradictory but Ha, through his narrator hero, Yu Yuan, gives readers a lot of information about the Chinese character. We see that the Chinese are unashamedly sentimental, especially about their mothers and home villages. They are frequently brought to tears and mourn deeply and in open display at friends' and relatives' deaths. Their national characteristic leans toward "herd" instinct -- that is, an openly expressed inability to deal well with solitary living or friendlessness, or without a clan within which to dwell. At one point, Yu Yuan recognizes in himself and his fellow captives a national timidity because they are docile and cooperative with their American captors, and disinclined to make any efforts to escape. He notes the sharp contrast between the Chinese and North Korean POWs who organize themselves in military style, collect and construct weapons, and plot and conspire against their enemy occupiers, and who are wholeheartedly devoted to Marxist communism.
In the period of the story, the 1950s, communism was climbing into entrenchment and dominance over the people of China. Yet, the bulk of the population was apolitical, or at least, politically naive mostly due to being uneducated or minimally so. In the notorious selection process when the Chinese prisoners were forced to choose for repatriation or for release from the POW camp to Taiwan, the soldiers reverted to making their decisions on a personal level, i.e., their desire to return to mothers, lovers, and villages vs. feelings of severed connections or untethered emotions, which produced a perceived rootlessness. None seemed persuaded by the political argument to build a great communist China, nor did they suffer qualms that their choice might be perceived as betrayal of the great leader, Chairman Mao.
Compared to authors like Dai Sijie, Ma Jian, and Yu Hua, Ha's literary style seems less allegorical. His characters in no way seem symbolic but honestly human, real, and natural. He does not draw on the rich lore of Chinese legend and mythology, which stands in strong contrast to, say, the novella of Bi Feiyu above. This, of course, can be attributed to the unrelated subjects of the two works, war vs. classic opera. Even with that said, I find Ha's style very western, firmly realistic, direct, simple, and practical in a manner I haven't encountered among other Chinese authors in my library.
All these points are why I feel supported in asserting that War Trash ranks in power as an equal to any of the highly regarded American writers of WWII fiction: Norman Mailer, Herman Wouk, and James Jones
That said, the setting was one I knew nothing of and the narrator an interesting character - a continual outsider, no matter how often his situation changes. Once I finished the book, I finally pinpointed my difficulty: This is a novel that reads like nonfiction. The chapters are episodic, and apart from the general "still in the prison camp and hoping to go home" theme, there was no compelling, overarching plot. One chapter might tell about the development of a code for transmitting messages, or another chapter might tell about a G.I. General captured in a prison uprising. Each chapter is interesting, but no story arc leaves me anxious to pick the book up and read the next chapter--but it didn't have the "it's just what happened" justification of nonfiction for not working into a larger story.
I also found the matter-of-fact narration distancing, I think BECAUSE it was first person. The same minimalist, unsentimental prose might have worked beautifully as a restrained 3rd person narrator, but as a first person narrator--well, I felt like the narrator didn't find his own story all that interesting. The telling never transcended the idle-storytelling level of a personal anecdote. I actually feel kind of guilty for not liking the book better, like maybe I'm just really shallow and only understand loud, shouting & gesticulating books. Which is probably why I liked /the Count of Monte Cristo/ so much.
On the other hand, I just read the previous review of this book, and the reviewer says "What happens to Yuan is terrifying." the thing is, I never felt terrified while reading this book. reading this book is like reading the sentence "I was scared that I would never get to go home," or "I was hungry." I felt informed, but not moved. so, um. show, don't tell.
The writing is solid and excellent. While comparisons to Joseph Heller and Hemingway would be too great, the 'war fiction-short sentence-flowing events which the soldier is powerless over' feel is ubiquitous. Especially poignant are the beginning and endings which add twists of relevancy and anguish to the already harsh story. Ha Jin is able to provide a believable, realistic account where neither the Communists or the Nationalists come out looking very good.
This is a great read for anyone interested in the
It's hard to believe that there is not an element of autobiography in this story. Our main character is Yu Yuan, who is drafted into the newly formed Communist army and is sent as part of a corps of 'volunteers' to fight against the Americans in the Korean War. The short-comings and lack of preparation on the part of the Communists soon become apparent to our protagonist, as he watches hundreds die around him. Eventually he is captured by the Americans and following surgery, he is sent to a POW camp.
Despite having faced hardship out on the battlefield, it is in the POW camp that Yu faces the toughest challenges of all. The POW camps are split between the majority Nationalists, who want to be released to Free China (Taiwan) and the Communists who want to return to China. Yu's English language skills means that both sides are interested in him, but all Yu wants is to return home to his elderly mother and fiancee.
The tale is very simply written, sometimes without grace or elegance of language. However, it is an interesting portrait of the inner-conflict that the Chinese people must have faced at the dawn of the Communist age. Yu faces the tough choice between returning to the mainland, possibly declaimed as a traitor for allowing himself to be captured, or moving to Taiwan. The Chinese mentality that is portrayed in the book is confusing to me as a Westerner, but it goes a long way to explain the enthusiasm that the Chinese have for idealogues.
Ultimately I found this to be a powerful, yet simple, tale that exposed vast tracts of Chinese attitude and mentality as well as providing insight into a far-away war.
Yuan was an interesting enough fictional creation, a young man torn between the two political camps, but not really attracted to either one, which made him a mostly impartial observer in all the disagreements and even uprisings within the several camps where he spent more than a year in captivity. In the end, however, all these power struggles and intrigues began to get rather tiresome after a couple hundred pages. I will say I learned a lot about this aspect of the Korean War, since many of the incidents described here are based on historical facts. I was never able to identify with the narrator though, not even a little bit. He remained foreign and "different." This is a book I would recommend to anyone interested in the Korean War and its backstory, but not to someone who simply likes a good novel. In that respect I thought it fell short, ironically because it was just too long and somewhat redundant.
In the book "War Trash" Ha Jin creates a fictional character whose name has changed so much in the book that the closest I can recall is Yu Yaun. This book is different, descriptive, and highly entertaining.
Yuan is a college student enrolled in the military in
It’s an interesting plot with an epic climax. Which I haven’t read yet and I won’t spoil. The book is slow at times but very interesting in its own way. You can usually only find books of war containing nothing but war. This one includes an unknown kind of war between prisoners and the prison. To survive in a place designed to let you live in the least minimum amount of living space.
The book is only around 350 pages and holds a whole story that I haven’t finished yet so I can’t really talk about it. It was a good read and is a good size so that it doesn’t seem unending.
The new taste of imprisonment in a book of war gives a good twist. The title fits it perfectly because he becomes nothing to anyone in the war, like trash. I give the book a 4.5 out of 5 stars, read this book.
Yu has borne such weight for fifty
Ha JinâÂÂs novel, War Trash, is a most unsettling book; a fictional memoir so seamless and genuine it reads as non-fiction. Fusing violent history and glowing imagination, written in the first-person style of a man translating his Chinese thoughts into English phrases, War Trash is so finely hued, so real, it takes oneâÂÂs breath away.
Yu, now an elderly teacher writing his account âÂÂin a documentary manner so as to preserve historical accuracy,âÂ? is hardly a vibrant character. A natural sceptic, Yu is an unassuming man whose only wish during his internment was to return to China.
Life as a POW is not forgiving to those who would remain neutral, as the politics of prisoners serve to form a dangerous microcosm of battling belief systems. Pro-Nationalists treat Communist Party members as traitors to China, dealing out horrific brutalities to loyalists of MaoâÂÂs philosophy.
The Communists, however, judge their principles more important than the safety and security of their soldiers, their leaders fixated on propaganda and grabbing headlines. Yu witnesses scores of his comrades slaughtered in tragic prison uprisings designed to promote ideology, fuelling YuâÂÂs reflection that âÂÂwar was an enormous furnace fed by the bodies of soldiers.âÂ?
Jin, National Book Award winner for his novel The Waiting, has fashioned a delicate novel that functions on many levels. As moral allegory, War Trash serves as warning to those who blindly obey, realizing that the path to self-realization is best served by oneâÂÂs own judgements, and not the dogma of others.
Likewise, as political commentary, the parallels to the abuses of Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo Bay scarcely need mentioning. When Yu comments on the Koreansâ hostility toward the Chinese, âÂÂTo them we had come here only to protect ChinaâÂÂs interests â by so doing, we couldnâÂÂt help but ruin their homes, fields, and livelihoods,âÂ? a more apt description of the current Iraq war there couldnâÂÂt be.
War Trash is not meant as polemic; it is a story first, told by a man whose mere survival speaks volumes to his courage. Like Thomas KeneallyâÂÂs recent, unfairly ignored work The TyrantâÂÂs Novel, it is a tale of manâÂÂs awakening to the world state, and his fight to make peace within himself when all about is chaos.
Completing YuâÂÂs tale with a perfectly tuned atmosphere of sorrow, Jin writes an ending of haunting simplicity. âÂÂDo not take this to be an âÂÂour storyâÂ?,âÂ? Yu writes. âÂÂI have just written what I experienced.âÂ? What Yu experienced was terrifying. What Jin presents is phenomenal.
Ha Jin's novel is fictional but it is historical fiction and though the protagonist and the other characters are fictional the events they are caught up in are based on historical ones, and through it Yu Yuan becomes a avatar for the Chinese soldiers who served in Korea and who, when captured, were cruelly toyed with by the superiors in the hopes of scoring political gains.
The novel powerfully explores the toll wartime experiences can take on a man and on his sense of humanity and decency and yet through it all, Yu Yuan endures everything - he demonstrates a "moving humanity" in the face of extreme inhumanity.
This is an excellent novel and explores a little-known side, especially in China today, to a war often pushed onto the side-lines by conflicts before and after it.
political winds. I was unfamiliar with the plight of Chinese POWs held by Americans during the Korean conflict in the early 50's and this history carried the story for me. I've been disappointed in the
Excellent
In 1951 Yu Yuan, a scholarly and self-effacing clerical officer in Mao’s “volunteer” army, is taken prisoner south of the 38th Parallel. Because he speaks English, he soon becomes an
The book provides an insider's view of the society, culture and daily life of a prison camp. A hierarchy develops, with those at the top relieved from most of the drudgery and better provided for, not as a result of anything the captors did, but as a result of the actions of those of lesser status in the camp. Yu Yuan, because he is fluent in English, straddles both elements of the prison society.
Through-out their time in the camp, the prisoners know they will have to choose between being repatriated to mainland China or opting for Taiwan when the war ends and they are released. Those who have already chosen Taiwan are presented as thugs, and pressure the others to make the same choice, sometimes violently and brutally. Yu Yuan can't decide: he is not a Communist, but wants to return to his family and fiancee, who he knows he will never see if he chooses Taiwan. On the other hand, he knows that if he chooses mainland China, he will be under suspicion for the rest of his life. He may even be charged criminally for treason, since it was drilled into him, and other soldiers, that they must never surrender, but die before being captured.
This book is well-written and informative. Ha Jin portrays the Chinese soldiers with what I believe is an accurate characterization of the values instilled in them by the government. At the same time, he has created real people, with real and individual internal conflicts.