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For more than forty years, The Universe Next Door has set the standard for a clear, readable introduction to worldviews. Using his widely influential model of eight basic worldview questions, James Sire examines prominent worldviews that have shaped the Western world: theism, deism, naturalism, Marxism, nihilism, existentialism, Eastern monism, New Age philosophy, postmodernism, and Islam. Intertwined with this analysis, Sire presents an overview of intellectual history giving insight into the current state of Western thought and culture. Critiquing each worldview within its own frame of reference and in comparison to others, Sire encourages listeners to wrestle with life's biggest questions and examine the core beliefs and commitments on which they are building their lives. The sixth edition, updated by Sire's longtime editor Jim Hoover, features a chapter on challenges to a Christian worldview in the twenty-first century. New discussion questions will help listeners reflect more deeply on the ideas in each chapter. In a world of ever-increasing diversity, The Universe Next Door offers a unique resource for understanding the variety of worldviews that claim the allegiance of mind and heart.… (more)
User reviews
The strength of this book is that it serves as an introduction. Although some complain that it is overly academic, I think that anyone who has studied the sciences or humanities at a tertiary level should be able to pick their way through the worldviews. As an introduction, the book orients the reader to where people might be coming from, and provides the mental tools to be able to begin to identify worldviews and why they are unacceptable from a Christian and from a rational point of view.
I am sure there are shortcomings in Sire's presentation of each of the worldviews. Each of them would need a large book to examine it and its relationship to Christian theism. If the book has any weakness, it is in the way it is used by its readers.
Caveat 1 - each worldview presented has many more nuances than Sire is able to present. To think, for example, that every existentialist is exactly as Sire describes them is simplistic. Sire does no more than provide a framework or a basis from which we can view and learn about those worldviews.
Caveat 2 - Don't think that Christians have nothing to learn from other worldviews, or from their practitioners. For example, many Christians may fail to see the apparent pointlessness of life in many situations (despite Ecclesiates), whereas nihilistic writings may alert us to this viewpoint. Or, again, we may fail to appreciate the interconnectedness of the created order and our fellowship with it. Pantheism can alert is to this without our needing to become pantheists.
Caveat 3 - humility is an antedote to our incredulity as we read about the worldviews of others. Many people think that a Christian worldview is just as incredulous. We should not pit arrogance against arrogance, or triumphalistic certainty against triumphalistic certainty. Christians (of the evangelical kind) have no monopoly on truth - we merely know who is the Truth, and that he has revealed some of it to us. That is no call to discard that revealed truth, but to constantly audit our grasp of that truth. Looking at other perceptions of reality is one tool in that process.