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History. Medical. Science. Nonfiction. HTML: A maddened creature, frothing at the mouth, lunges at an innocent victim�??and with a bite, transforms its prey into another raving monster. It's a scenario that underlies our darkest tales of supernatural horror, but its power derives from a very real virus, a deadly scourge known to mankind from our earliest days. In this fascinating exploration, journalist Bill Wasik and veterinarian Monica Murphy chart four thousand years in the history, science, and cultural mythology of rabies. The most fatal virus known to science, rabies kills nearly 100 percent of its victims once the infection takes root in the brain. A disease that spreads avidly from animals to humans, rabies has served as a symbol of savage madness and inhuman possession throughout history. Today, its history can help shed light on the wave of emerging diseases�??from AIDS to SARS to avian flu�??with origins in animal populations. From Greek myths to zombie flicks, from the laboratory heroics of Louis Pasteur to the contemporary search for a lifesaving treatment, Rabid is a fresh, fascinating, and often wildly entertaining look at one of mankind's oldest and most fearsome f… (more)
User reviews
I might have liked a little bit more science in this "cultural history" of rabies, but the chapters that do delve into the medical science of the disease are excellent, especially the one that explores, in detail, Louis Pasteur's development of the rabies vaccine. Other sections are much more focused on the cultural part, and sometimes drift a bit from the focus on rabies into such topics as other diseases that pass to humans from animals, humanity's mixed attitudes towards dogs, and the way that rabies may have inspired (and definitely resonates with) fiction and folklore about humans who become bestial, including werewolves, vampires, and zombies. It's mostly pretty interesting rambling, though, so overall I found it well worth the read.
The authors follow rabies through history, both medical and cultural, positing that rabies may be behind the legends of zombies, werewolves, and vampires. They write about how so many truly horrible diseases are zoonotic- originating in animals and passed to humans: influenzas, plague, ebola, hanta, anthrax. A lot of space is devoted to Louis Pasteur’s development of a rabies vaccine- the only really effective method of stopping the virus. And they write about the status of rabies today.
In America, we tend to think of rabies as pretty much under control. There are cases of it, but they are fairly rare and most often in wild animal populations. In other parts of the, though, that isn’t the case. In India, someone dies from rabies about once every 30 minutes. And events in Bali show how easy it is for rabies to be reintroduced; they had eradicated the virus on the island until someone broke the law forbidding the importation of dogs and brought one in with rabies, which spread rapidly because not only had they stopped vaccinating for it, but there was no decent rabies vaccine available for either pre- or post- exposure use.
Given the horrific subject matter, the book could have easily taken a tabloid tone. The authors steered away from that, though, and have presented an even, thoughtful book, albeit one that will have the reader giving the side eye to the raccoon at the trash can.
There are lots of fun facts here. I knew a lot less about rabies than I thought I did. The book goes off on many tangents (especially about the history of dogs as pets) but for the most part they are enjoyable. However, the book completely spoils the entire plots of the following books/movies: Jane Eyre, Wuthering Heights, Shirley, The Professor, I am Legend (the book and the Will Smith movie version), Their Eyes Were Watching God, Old Yeller, Cujo, and the movie 28 Days Later. The last 5 of these (and maybe Jane Eyre) were very important to the history of rabies. The Brontes, though? Not so much. They were just used as examples of pet dogs in literature, and there was absolutely no reason to ruin the plot.
Recommended, but beware of the spoilers.
And if that sounds like damning by faint praise, well...it's meant to. Rabid is not one of those books whose defined, narrow subject cuts an exciting trail through the vastness of history. It tries to be. It traces the emergence of rabies from ancient Egypt to the present, it grapples with the cultural history of animal domestication, the interplay between cultural prejudice and scientific discovery, the forward march of science and the sheer power of fear.
It would be awesome, except that it isn't. Huge chunks of the book are very academic, dense, factual prose. Which is interesting if the author has some revolutionary argument to make. Some brilliant idea to frame and polish. Wasik is just cataloguing what seems to be every single historical mention of rabies ever. I felt like I was reading an earnest undergraduate paper and I pitied all of my former professors.
The closer that Wasik gets to the present the more interesting his material. He's got chops enough to make the story of rabies in the modern world pretty fascinating - everything from Louis Pasteur to the present is great. All of a sudden he's writing narrative non-fiction of the kind I like most, where there's a story and characters, challenges to overcome, anecdotes to relate.
There's some good stuff in here, but I'd only recommend the book to people who are either (a) deeply, deeply interested in rabies or (b) really guiltless about skimming the boring bits.
This is ostensibly a cultural history, but it is also good public health history and good journalism. The book starts with folklore and science from werewolves to Pasteur, and speculates that the Rage of Hector in the Iliad (Rage �EÂÂE Goddess, sing the rage of Achilles) may be an allusion to rabies.
A more fearsome episode takes place in Bali, which had to undertake a radical vaccination and quarantine program to save its hunting dog population.
Although rabies exists far from those of us in the West, it is still a reality for those in Africa and South Asia. For us, this is a good little scare.
The sections on Louis Pasteur, the creation of the Milwaukee Protocol, and the efforts to contain rabies in Bali and Manhattan were interesting. And I will say that some very ancient or medieval "remedies" for rabies were entertaining. But this is not a book for someone who is not a scientist but enjoys reading about the history of disease. For a disease as scary as rabies, this was not a gripping read like The Hot Zone: A Terrifying True Story (which is about ebola), The Demon in the Freezer: A True Story (which is about smallpox), Polio: An American Story (which as the title suggests is about polio), or to a lesser extent The Family That Couldn't Sleep: A Medical Mystery (which is about prion diseases). I do, however, recommend this for people who are interested in the genesis of the creatures of horror books and movies.
Even if you're not really into viral pathology I will still say to give this book a try. It reads more like a mixture of
I read this for research, but I plan to buy it because it is one of the best non-fiction books I have ever read.
Wasik and Murphy place rabies in the context of various zoonotic diseases. They also tie rabies into the werewolf and vampire myths that permeate so many cultures.
But in the first place, the style is painfully overblown. If the book were a Shakespeare performance, the lines would be declaimed melodramatically rather than just spoken. It's grating and makes it harder to bear reading what's been written.
The
But I wanted to love this book far more than I actually did. Maybe my expectations were too high, maybe it tried to do too many things in too small a book, maybe it rode the line too hard between academic and pop non-fiction, and I might have preferred it if it had fallen solidly on one side or the other, I don't know. But as the book moved forward and got closer to talking about rabies in modern times, I liked it more and more. The section on the invention of the rabies vaccine was great, as was a bit on an outbreak in NYC.
But it wasn't ever that I disliked the book, there was so much fascinating material here that I wouldn't ever say that. It was only that certain parts (especially the rabies and mythical monsters section) left me wanting more.
Good read. Needs more werewolves.
Rabies kills, and
This is perhaps why rabies seems so tied to our myths of vampires and zombies.
The authors present to us the history not only of the cultural effects of rabies, but of the efforts to understand and control it.
For me personally, the most fascinating section is the one about Louis Pasteur. One of the founders of medical microbiology, Pasteur didn't just give us the pasteurization that makes our milk products safe. He also took the principle of vaccination that Edward Jenner had discovered when he created the smallpox vaccine in the 1790s, and expanded and developed it to create new vaccines--most notably for anthrax and for rabies. Pasteur is just an extremely interesting figure, and amazing in his dedication to, and success at, applying science to save lives.
The most appalling section, in some respects, is the return of rabies to Bali, to a great extent because authorities were so resistant to following sound advice from experts and instead committed themselves to approaches that only looked cheaper and easier in the short run. It's a valuable example of how to do things wrong.
Overall, an absorbing and revelatory book Highly recommended.
I borrowed this audiobook from my local library.
It loses points, however, when it loses its focus and wanders off into metaphysical/folklorical accounts of lycanthropy, vampirism, and the currently-popular literary zombie. There may in fact be deep archetypal human fears tying the very real threat of rabies to the fanciful tales of human-animal chimeras or undead bogeymen, but it feels here like an unnecessary, even self-indulgent digression from the main topic.
I listened to the audiobook, and the audio quality in the last couple of