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Generic, 269 pages
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Politics. Nonfiction. HTML: Written in a fit of pique brought about by Edmund Burke's blistering attack of the French Revolution, Paine's The Rights of Man has come to be regarded as one of the most important works in the realm of Western political philosophy. In it, Paine contends that some rights that are granted through natural law, rather than by governments or constitutions. A must-read for those interested in politics, philosophy, and the intersection of the two..
User reviews
LibraryThing member the.ken.petersen
I know that this is a classic, and I should be waxing lyrical about it, particularly as my politics tend to the socialist, BUT, the thing that strikes me most with this book is the naivety. We twenty-first century beings are too World weary to accept that ANY system of government is going to lead
Paine's main tenet is that less is best on the government front and, whilst I do anguish about some of the nanny knows best mentality of the UK at the moment, it is also painfully true that a sort yourselves out approach only leads to the fittest crushing the minnows.
I also found the constant sniping at Mr. Burke tedious: Paine does not need to decry an alternative viewpoint, just give us his own.
I really expected to be uplifted by this work but failed to learn much of anything from its pages (I leave others to decide if this was due to my stupidity or the more streetwise attitudes of the present day).
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to the promised land, let alone this dated set of pie in the sky doctrines. Paine's main tenet is that less is best on the government front and, whilst I do anguish about some of the nanny knows best mentality of the UK at the moment, it is also painfully true that a sort yourselves out approach only leads to the fittest crushing the minnows.
I also found the constant sniping at Mr. Burke tedious: Paine does not need to decry an alternative viewpoint, just give us his own.
I really expected to be uplifted by this work but failed to learn much of anything from its pages (I leave others to decide if this was due to my stupidity or the more streetwise attitudes of the present day).
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LibraryThing member keylawk
Thomas Paine was born at Thetford in the County of Norfolk in England, January 29, 1736, the son of Joseph Paine, a stay-maker of the Quaker faith, disowned by them on his marriage to an Anglican. His mother Frances Cocke, was the daughter of an attorney. [I.13-14]
The "Introduction" by Henry
Part II, dedicated to Lafayette, appeared in 1792. Paine shows that hereditary government is in its nature tyrannical, leading necessarily to extravagance and high taxation for lack of popular controls. He attacked primogeniture as necessarily leading to strife and warfare, and introduced the concept of social security financed by progressive taxation. He develops the concept of the "Constitution" as the basis for a society with powers checked and balanced.
Few writers have so accurately predicted the future, and lived so much of history they influenced. Ironically, shortly after publishing this study of the failures of monarchy, Louis XVI was captured by the Girondists, and Paine cast the single vote in the National Assembly against execution. [37-38] In his words, "Kill the monarchy, but not the King!".
The Rights was the last publication before Paine was arrested and imprisoned in the Luxembourg. The first section of his next great work, the Age of Reason, was published while Paine was "still in gaol" [39], and the Reign of Terror began in earnest.
The "Introduction" by Henry
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Collins is a biography of Paine, reviewing all his work, not merely the Rights of Man. The Rights was initially published in two parts here presented together. Part I is dedicated to George Washington, and was published in 1791 three months after Burke's "Reflections on the Revolution in France". It is more than a mere reply, however. It sets forth the general principles of government. He develops the concepts of rights and balancing of powers. Part II, dedicated to Lafayette, appeared in 1792. Paine shows that hereditary government is in its nature tyrannical, leading necessarily to extravagance and high taxation for lack of popular controls. He attacked primogeniture as necessarily leading to strife and warfare, and introduced the concept of social security financed by progressive taxation. He develops the concept of the "Constitution" as the basis for a society with powers checked and balanced.
Few writers have so accurately predicted the future, and lived so much of history they influenced. Ironically, shortly after publishing this study of the failures of monarchy, Louis XVI was captured by the Girondists, and Paine cast the single vote in the National Assembly against execution. [37-38] In his words, "Kill the monarchy, but not the King!".
The Rights was the last publication before Paine was arrested and imprisoned in the Luxembourg. The first section of his next great work, the Age of Reason, was published while Paine was "still in gaol" [39], and the Reign of Terror began in earnest.
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LibraryThing member bookworm12
Written during the era of the French Revolution, this book was one of the first to introduce the concept of human rights from the standpoint of democracy. The Rights of Man was actually published as a direct response to a piece written by Edmund Burke attacking the French Revolution. Paine’s book
I think it’s important to learn more about the conversation that was happening when our nation was being developed. We were building something from scratch, but we were being influenced by everything that was happening in the countries around us.
“If there is a country in the world where concord, according to common calculation, would be least expected, it is America. Made up as it is of people from different nations, accustomed to different forms and habits of government, speaking different languages, and more different in their modes of worship, it would appear that the union of such a people was impracticable; but by the simple operation of constructing government on the principles of society and the rights of man, every difficulty retires, and all the parts are brought into cordial unison. There the poor are not oppressed, the rich are not privileged. Industry is not mortified by the splendid extravagance of a court rioting at its expense. Their taxes are few, because their government is just: and as there is nothing to render them wretched, there is nothing to engender riots and tumults.”
The core argument in the book rings true. A government’s job should be to protect the rights of its people. It’s not the government’s job to create those rights, only to protect them. Paine argues that the more power a government has the more it takes away the rights of its people, the opposite of what it’s supposed to do. He argues that because man is inherently evil, he will default to evil when given too much power.
BOTTOM LINE: Not a book I’d reread for fun, but one that I think it is important to read. Understanding the decisions that were made when your nation was created helps you understand many of the conversations currently happening in our country.
“Independence is my happiness, and I view things as they are, without regard to place or person; my country is the world, and my religion is to do good.”
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focuses on the positives of that revolution and why it was necessary. I think it’s important to learn more about the conversation that was happening when our nation was being developed. We were building something from scratch, but we were being influenced by everything that was happening in the countries around us.
“If there is a country in the world where concord, according to common calculation, would be least expected, it is America. Made up as it is of people from different nations, accustomed to different forms and habits of government, speaking different languages, and more different in their modes of worship, it would appear that the union of such a people was impracticable; but by the simple operation of constructing government on the principles of society and the rights of man, every difficulty retires, and all the parts are brought into cordial unison. There the poor are not oppressed, the rich are not privileged. Industry is not mortified by the splendid extravagance of a court rioting at its expense. Their taxes are few, because their government is just: and as there is nothing to render them wretched, there is nothing to engender riots and tumults.”
The core argument in the book rings true. A government’s job should be to protect the rights of its people. It’s not the government’s job to create those rights, only to protect them. Paine argues that the more power a government has the more it takes away the rights of its people, the opposite of what it’s supposed to do. He argues that because man is inherently evil, he will default to evil when given too much power.
BOTTOM LINE: Not a book I’d reread for fun, but one that I think it is important to read. Understanding the decisions that were made when your nation was created helps you understand many of the conversations currently happening in our country.
“Independence is my happiness, and I view things as they are, without regard to place or person; my country is the world, and my religion is to do good.”
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LibraryThing member aitastaes
One of Paine's greatest and most widely read works, considered a classic statement of faith in democracy and egalitarianism, defends the early events of the French Revolution, supports social security for workers, public employment for those in need of work, abolition of laws limiting wages, and
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other social reforms Show Less
LibraryThing member scottcholstad
Paine was a freaking genius! I admire him so much -- his life, his writings, his damn brain. He's one of the few from the past that I would pay a fortune for to sit down for a drink with him and just chat, pick his pray, engage, learn. No longer given enough credit these days, but one of the most
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influential men of his period, ironically more for the US than for France. This is an excellent treatise and if you've not read it, or his other works, by all means, please do! Show Less
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1791
1792
Other editions
Rights of Man by Thomas Paine (Paper Book)
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