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There is much more to the Norman story than the Battle of Hastings. These descendants of the Vikings who settled in France, England, and Italy-but were not strictly French, English, or Italian-played a large role in creating the modern world. They were the success story of the Middle Ages: a footloose band of individual adventurers who transformed the face of medieval Europe. During the course of two centuries, they launched a series of extraordinary conquests, carving out kingdoms from the North Sea to the North African coast.In The Normans, Lars Brownworth follows their story, from the first shock of a Viking raid on an Irish monastery to the exile of the last Norman Prince of Antioch. In the process, he brings to vivid life the Norman tapestry's rich cast of characters: figures like Rollo the Walker, William Iron-Arm, Tancred the Monkey King, and Robert Guiscard. The Normans presents a fascinating glimpse of a time when a group of restless adventurers had the world at their fingertips.… (more)
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I took a star off for calling Queen Elizabeth II of England, instead of her more correct title of United Kingdom of Great Britain. These are not the same geographically places.
I did not think I’d like the book at first as I tend to favor entertainment reading, complete with plot, characters and denouement; and in fact, a good murder mystery is just fine. Consequently, I was surprised to find myself involved in and enjoying the history as much as I was while reading this book. The author’s style probably helped in this regard at least as much as my fascination with the rise and fall of the varied Norman clans struggling for power and influence. This book came to me as part of the Librarything Early Reviewers program, as well as the kindness of the author and publisher; my sincere thanks to all as I would have missed something interesting and unique without it.
Lars Brownworth‘s book gives a lot of
Most of the book deals with the Hauteville family. This one family, descended from Vikings: conquered Sicily and Southern Italy; was a huge factor in Europe, Asia and Africa; and participated in the Norman conquest of England. You get chapters on each of the major family members, covering the high points of their lives in thorough detail. The Normans conveys a lot of information but it feels like it is telling you a grab you by the belt adventure. Too many times a history books is dry and boring. This one feels however is very vibrant and exciting. It is an informative, excellent read and I recommend checking it out.
I very quickly got drawn
Sometimes, the chapters are a bit short and there would likely be more to say about the respective protagonist (e. g. Frederick II deserves more attention than he gets here, I think) but all in all, this book makes a very interesting read. I like how Brownworth isn't shy to voice his own opinion about the respective protagonist at the end of almost every chapter - I don't always agree with his assessment but I like his style.
I can't really say much about the historical accuracy but this book made me read up on quite a few of the Normans depicted and that's definitely a good sign.
He then followed it up with a series on the Normans, which to my shame, I never followed. This book is essentially a reworking of his podcast
This is not a bad thing. Brownworth has clearly thought long and hard about the whys and wherefores of Norman expansion, and the discipline of thinking how to explain complexity to an audience coming with a mixture of knowledge and preconceptions means that what you get from this book is clarity and just enough depth to make you think 'I didn't know that' and scurry off to look things up.
The book is very much history as narrative, or more accurately a series of linked narratives covering the history of the Normans from the early tenth century onwards through the establishment and consolidation of Normandy, William's conquest of England, the establishment of the Norman polity in Sicily and their dealings with the Byzantine empire. In short not only do you get clarity, you get breadth - something often lacking histories of the Norman period with their understandable focus on '1066 and all that' - despite their roles in the history of Italy as well as the East and the first crusade.
There are also some omissions - there's no coverage of the Anglo Norman landgrab in Ireland - Brownworth treats the Angevin state as out of scope, or the gradual infiltration of Norman knights into the east of Scotland, and his coverage of the Norman involvement in the crusader states is sketchy.
That said, its a useful book and would work nicely as an introduction to the Normans, particularly to the Norman polities in Sicily and Apulia.
Lars Brownworth answers these questions in this detailed account of Norman history, elaborating their early beginnings over
I greatly enjoyed this book and learned a lot about medieval politics and the power struggles in medieval Europ. I can highly recommend this book to anyone who is interested in medieval history.
With its compilation of materials such as a “Who’s Who” listing, maps, a bibliography, and more, “The Normans” offers a succinct reference for anyone interested in the Norman legacy. Interspersed humor and short chapters enhance this text’s attractiveness as a learning tool, and while there are some grammatical errors, none of these impede comprehension.
I really appreciated having the chance to read the book through the Early Review program.
Mr. Brownworth is an author,
He attracted attention for his book, 12 Byzantine Rulers, and a subsequent podcast of the material. I listened to several episodes of the podcast (which is free in ITunes) and became very interested in the material and Mr. Brownworth's presentation of the material. I noticed that Mr. Brownworth had a podcast of The Normans, and I began listening before I started to read the book. It is very easy to follow along with the podcast - Mr. Brownworth's delivery and mastery of the material created a very interesting and enjoyable history lesson. I greatly recommend the podcast: if you like audio; if you are interested in a concise summary only and if you don't mind the absence of visuals and access points.
I like and recommend visuals and access points. There is nothing like a good map or footnote to get me excited and I began (as I always do) with the cover. The cover is a portrait/model of a Norman knight slightly in the background of the Bayeux Tapestry (a tapestry from the 11th century which depicts events leading up to the Norman Conquest in 1066). This is fabulous cover art and the picture, with its mellow color tones, welcomed me into the book. (I am a big believer in 'cover art' and think an illustration can create interest in a particular title.)
The book contains many excellent access points, also, that guide the reader throughout his/her reading. These include maps; lists of personages, places and terms; a prologue and epilogue; a brief explanation of the Papal States and Romans, Holy Romans and Byzantines; a list of various dynasties and emperors; a family tree of the House of Hauteville; a table of contents and general introduction. Detailed footnotes and a bibliography of primary sources and more modern works follow the text. I would have used an index, but an index was not included. I think the very detailed information and the many people and places to keep track of warranted an index.
The writing style is very conversational and is easy to follow. Any information that requires added explanation is footnoted. I felt as though the author was speaking directly to me and offering me very personal information about these people, places and events.
Though I am no expert on Norman source material, the bibliography seemed very extensive and I did look at several of the sources online.
The Normans is a book full of fascinating details. I began taking notes instantly in the hope of keeping all the names and places straight in my mind and soon had a small notebook full of notes and questions. Some details that I found particularly interesting include:
1. Who exactly were the Normans? They were not strictly French and their most famous king ruled in England. They began as marauding Viking groups. (see the introduction)
2. I like reading about 'Ah-Ha' moments that changed history. The Vikings were innovative shipbuilders and developed a boat that eliminated the need for a keel. Viking ships could sail up even the shallowest rivers and this allowed them to be particularly lethal. (see the prologue)
3. The adaptability of the Normans. This trait was mentioned several times in several chapters and led to their success. (see the introduction)
4. Greek fire - an oil-based substance funneled through pipes under water to burn ships (see chapter 9)
5. Several times I had to stop reading because I couldn't stand any of these people anymore - Normans, Italians, Muslims, French, Germans, the Popes, etc. The horrible brutality and viciousness of their feuds, wars, and conquests, plus their total disregard for human life made me dizzy at times. The breaking of oaths, agreements and treaties was also hard to comprehend (and keep track of). It often makes for disturbing reading.
6. There were very interesting subplots to the Crusades. (ex. Bohemond I in chapter 10)
7. There were only 2 women listed in the Who's Who of the Norman World - Adelaide (c.1075-1118) and Emma (c.985-1012). I want to read more about them.
8. I often read The Normans with other reference books at hand which were helpful in their visuals. For example, I am interested in weaving and embroidery and tapestry and seeing various panels of the Bayeux Tapestry was thrilling; or reading about the early Anglo-Saxons and then seeing a picture of a still-standing church or tomb is very helpful in breathing life into such 'long-ago' history. Visuals/Illustrations compliment a text and would have been a welcome addition here.
9. Norman achievements were astounding, however brief. They were powerful for only a few centuries, but that power effected a shift. Norman energy transformed Europe.
10. Lars Brownworth has a blog - Finding History, where he answers questions (ex. What happened to Tancred's other sons?)
11. Lars Brownworth's podcasts and podcast websites are very rich in information and are easily accessible.
Would I recommend this book to anyone? Absolutely! History is about people and Mr. Brownworth helps these people come alive with his research and writing. In knowing about and understanding them, I think we understand a bit more about ourselves. This is a must-read for any history enthusiast.
Considering how mobile and violent the Vikings were, it is indeed impressive that they took to a more settled life in Normandy when given the option. That was not enough for them, however, and they proceeded to colonize in Britain and other parts of Europe.
This was a history lesson I never learned. I confess to have being confused about the Anglo-Saxon - Norman struggle but am better informed now. Indeed I know more about the Papal States, Byzantium, and the Crusades as well.
Reading the problems of holding positions, naming heirs, and fighting battles reminded me of the Game of Thrones series. Without dragons.