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Religion & Spiritualit Nonfictio HTML: This prize-winning account of the pre-Reformation church recreates lay people's experience of religion in fifteenth-century England. Eamon Duffy shows that late medieval Catholicism was neither decadent nor decayed, but was a strong and vigorous tradition, and that the Reformation represented a violent rupture from a popular and theologically respectable religious system. For this edition, Duffy has written a new Preface reflecting on recent developments in our understanding of the period. From reviews of the first edition: "A magnificent scholarly achievement [and] a compelling read."�??Patricia Morrison, Financial Times "Deeply imaginative, movingly written, and splendidly illustrated...Duffy's analysis ...carries conviction."�??Maurice Keen, New York Review of Books "This book will afford enjoyment and enlightenment to layman and specialist alike."�??Peter Heath, Times Literary Supplement "[An] astonishing and magnificent piece of work."�??Edward T. Oakes, Commo… (more)
User reviews
Why, then, did Henry VIII ultimately succeed with his Reformation? Was it the violence, the threat of torture, of having one's property expropriated, one's family destroyed? Certainly Mary Tudor, in forcibly returning England to the Catholic fold, was guilty of as many excesses as was her despotic father. Yet it took Elizabeth, with her "middle way", to finally secure England for the Protestant cause, albeit at a cost. Neither truly Catholic nor truly Protestant (i.e., Calvinist), Elizabeth and her advisers succeeded in crafting what has today become the Anglican Communion, a most interesting blend of both versions of Christianity. (Indeed, a dear friend of mine, a lapsed Catholic and now an Episcopalian, refers to the U.S. version of Anglicanism as "Catholic lite.")
Those of us who have followed the travails of the Anglican Communion in recent months know just how fragile are the bonds of fellowship holding Anglicanism together. Elizabeth never succeeded in totally reconciling the authoritarian nature of Catholicism with the individuality of Protestantism; the magisterium of the Church pitted against the believer's "walk with Jesus." That tension still exists today in all branches of the Anglican Communion--many yearn for a hierarchy eager to tell the believer how to live, what to believe, and how to get into heaven; certainty as preferable to ambiguity; black and white over shades of gray.
Duffy, to his credit, shows why Catholicism was so compelling to its adherents. Indeed, in reading the memoirs of various Anglicans, lay and clergy, who have converted to Catholicism in the intervening years, in worshiping in the Roman Catholic Mass, and in viewing the travails of 21st century Anglicanism, one understands Catholicism's continuing allure. Duffy's book shows us that the modern Christian's needs aren't so different from those of six centuries ago.
Because there is so much detail contained in this book, it is a long read and can sometimes get a little tedious or slow to read. Because of this, I would not recommend this to anyone who isn't highly interested in the Reformation.
Everyone seems to have a bias on this topic; I should declare mine: I am an Anglo-Catholic, liturgically on the conservative side and doctrinally more or less aligned with, say, Rowan Williams. As such I have no
This is carefully researched, though (as is the case with most histories of this sort) individual details may be contested, or at least challenged as not necessarily as ready for generalization as they might be, especially as actual use will have varied considerably in different areas of the country and parish by parish: the late mediaeval world, just beginning to adjust to the printing press, was not a very uniform one. Nevertheless, Duffy's arguments can, I think, be said to represent a position which are, or should be, the default, at least inasmuch as they show (1) that the devotional life of the late mediaeval world was not arid, but lively, and that the observances of the rhythms of the church year were deeply integrated into the life of the community; (2) that the doctrine expressed by the observances of the typical late mediaeval parish (or many late mediaeval parishes) was not some kind of aberration away from the broader tradition of catholic belief; (3) that the English Reformation did considerable harm to the fabric of daily life, especially after its Henrician phase, but beginning even under Henry; (4) that prior at least to the ham-fisted attempts by Mary Tudor to restore the catholic faith there was more sympathy, generally, with the old religion than with the new.
The defaced statues, smashed windows, and defaced rood-screens (however many were a product of this phase of the Reformation and however many of the later depredations of Cromwell's soldiers) are an effective metaphor for the damage to devotional life the book describes.
It lies outside Duffy's scope, but it is worth pointing out that (despite the type of evidence put forward in More and Cross's Anglicanism, drawn largely from the Caroline and Jacobean divines) the overall thrust of the Elizabethan settlement and even more of the final compromise after the Commonwealth was to exclude most of the traits which we would now identify as Catholic within the Anglican Church, downplay many others (bishops were kept but no particularly high doctrine was officially declared for their order), and exclude most of the elements of "the beauty of holiness" which even rather middle-of-the-road parishes used to take for granted as a characteristic of Anglicanism. You could find isolated exceptions, but in general it is true to say that the doctrinal and devotional revivals of the Oxford Movement and the improvement in liturgy and church design which came out of Cambridge a little later were relying on a very thin thread of continuity indeed within the Church of England.
Very long book but beautifully written passages make it compelling reading.
It is an answer to the standard Protestant account of the Reformation provided by Dickens in the 80s.
Deservedly popular, this book is always going out on request from the public library where I work.