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Fiction. Mystery. Thriller. Historical Fiction. HTML:NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER � NOW A TNT ORIGINAL SERIES � �A first-rate tale of crime and punishment that will keep readers guessing until the final pages.��Entertainment Weekly �Caleb Carr�s rich period thriller takes us back to the moment in history when the modern idea of the serial killer became available to us.��The Detroit News When The Alienist was first published in 1994, it was a major phenomenon, spending six months on the New York Times bestseller list, receiving critical acclaim, and selling millions of copies. This modern classic continues to be a touchstone of historical suspense fiction for readers everywhere. The year is 1896. The city is New York. Newspaper reporter John Schuyler Moore is summoned by his friend Dr. Laszlo Kreizler�a psychologist, or �alienist��to view the horribly mutilated body of an adolescent boy abandoned on the unfinished Williamsburg Bridge. From there the two embark on a revolutionary effort in criminology: creating a psychological profile of the perpetrator based on the details of his crimes. Their dangerous quest takes them into the tortured past and twisted mind of a murderer who will kill again before their hunt is over. Fast-paced and riveting, infused with historical detail, The Alienist conjures up Gilded Age New York, with its tenements and mansions, corrupt cops and flamboyant gangsters, shining opera houses and seamy gin mills. It is an age in which questioning society�s belief that all killers are born, not made, could have unexpected and fatal consequences. Praise for The Alienist �[A] delicious premise . . . Its settings and characterizations are much more sophisticated than the run-of-the-mill thrillers that line the shelves in bookstores.��The Washington Post Book World �Mesmerizing.��Detroit Free Press �The method of the hunt and the disparate team of hunters lift the tale beyond the level of a good thriller�way beyond. . . . A remarkable combination of historical novel and psychological thriller.��The Buffalo News �Engrossing.��Newsweek �Gripping, atmospheric . . . intelligent and entertaining.��USA Today �A high-spirited, charged-up and unfailingly smart thriller.��Los Angeles Times �Keeps readers turning pages well past their bedtime.��San Francisco Chronicle.… (more)
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The Alienist, Kreizler, calls upon a childhood friend to assist, a Newspaper man, who understands the whole nasty underside of New York. Between them, they convince their pal Teddy, to authorize an undercover task force to find the killer, who Krizler is certain, will kill again, if he hasn't already done so.
Thus begins a fascinating tale, detailing the state of investigative procedure at the time. It breaks all the acceptable rules regarding policing, and instead tries to identify this unknown killer based on psychology and his signature kills and what they can deduce from his background, his childhood and his thought processes.
It details the horrors of life in those times for the little people, and looks frankly at corruption, greed and crime. No one wants this group to succeed for many reasons and their lives are at risk not only from a smart serial killer, but also from those who want to control the city and bury even the existence of such matters.
Highly recommended for those who enjoy gritty historical crime fiction.
My complaint is that the author takes too much effort to be "politically correct" when talking about the ethnic cleansing of Native Americans. He has the character make sure to mention how some of the massacres carried out by NA are understandable when one takes into consideration the atrocities whites dealt out to the natives. However, I really don't think someone of that time period, in the position of this character (journalist for NY Times) would be so intent on making that clear. Perhaps I am wrong, but it just doesn't seem to fit. It is late 20th century attitude projected onto a late 19th century character.
Also, the climax is way too crowded. I won't give away details, but the author tried to gather too many characters into the end. The story is interesting and I adore the descriptions of old NYC. I also like the strong female character, though I wonder how historically accurate she is.
A series of murders of boy prostitutes has caught the attention of Kreizler, whose other specialty is disturbed children. He calls on his friend Moore for help in determining the identity of the killer; inevitably, of course, Roosevelt, in his professional capacity, becomes involved. "Official New York"--high society--the upper classes who determine what reality is for New York--refuses to acknowledge the thriving trade in boy prostitution while, of course, many indulge in the vice; societal attitudes of the time prevented even ardent reformers like Jacob Riis, one of many well-known personages of the times (Lincoln Stephens is another) who have minor roles in the story, from even believing that such trade even exists. This attitude makes an official investigation into the murders more difficult; instead, the murderer is portrayed as preying upon the children of the immigrant community, stirring up social unrest.
The investigation, therefore, has to be clandestine. As a result, into the orginal team of 3 are brought Sarah Howard, Roosevelt's secretary--the first woman employed by the NY Police Department and whose burning ambition is to become a detective--and the Isaacson brothers, detectives, the vanguard of the brand-new discipline of forensic science. Together, this team sets out to find the serial murderer.
The story is narrated by Moore. The style is educated upper-class Eastern Seaboard American of that era, and works beautifully. Because the principal investigators are members of that class, we also get a view of such institutions as the Metropolitan Opera of the time, and Delmonico's; there is a memorable description of one particular meal.
Carr does a superb job of developing the hunt for the killer through what would be termed 80+ years later by the FBI, "profiling". Through Lucius and Marcus Isaacson, we get a lively discussion--and therefore great view--of the then brand-new techniques of fingerprinting, anthropometrics, and retinal impression. We also get a good synopsis, thanks to Kreizler, of the intense intellectual argument that raged at that time over free will (William James) and behavioral determinism (championed by Kreizler). The latter theory was so repugnant with the nominally Christian upper class that Kreizler, although from that stratum of society, was nearly universally shunned.
The evocation of the seamiest areas of NW York--5 Points, the Tenderloin--and its bosses as well as police corruption that permitted the vice trades--is excellent, with the description of the roaring 'dives' that pandered to every taste in vice. The horrors of the life of the immigrant communities in the slums of Neew York is graphically portrayed.
The plot--the unfolding of the profile and then identification of the killer--is superbly done.
Excellent writing, fascinating characters, superb plotting, and the truly vivid evocation of the era make this a terrific read. Highly recommended.
I didn't enjoy this quite as much as its sequel, (THE ANGEL OF DARKNESS), but it was still a damned good read. I love the way Carr writes. His books are big and detailed, and each piece of the puzzle
Carr mixes real historical figures in with his fictional protagonists very nicely indeed, and he makes great use of historical detail. There's a ton of information here; so much, in fact, that I've read a few other reviews that mention his propensity for info-dumping. To be honest, he does do rather a lot of this, but it's all so interesting that I really can't see it as a negative. It fits in perfectly with the narrator's character, too. Moore is a reporter, and he's looking back at a pivotal period in history. He's going to want to talk about his city and the changes it's gone through over the years. It fits, and it works well within the context of the novel.
The characters, too, are wonderfully drawn, but I'm not sure I'd have felt as much of a connection to them if I hadn't already met them in THE ANGEL OF DARKNESS. I think this is mostly due to the differing narrators. Stevie, (who narrates the second book), is obvious in his affections for his fellow investigators; Moore is much more circumspect. The lot of them still come across as fully-formed individuals in their own right, but the spark wasn't quite there for me. I did enjoy spending more time with them, though, and I found it interesting to see how Carr had introduced these people I already knew so well.
And the science! THE ALIENIST is very much concerned with profiling, of course, but there's also some good stuff with fingerprinting and other modern investigative techniques. It's fascinating, and not all of it actually pans out. There's a great scene where one of the detectives tries to photograph a victim's eye in the hopes that it'll reveal the killer's face. I got a big kick out of all these little sidetrips and tangents.
All in all, this was a great read. I really do wish Carr had written more with these characters. If he ever does publish them, I'll read 'em. You'll have to lock me up to keep me away.
(This review originally appeared on my blog, Stella Matutina, in a slightly different form).
The story takes place in the early part of 1896 in New York City. The author was phenomenal in bringing the reader right into the city. I’ve never been to NYC and yet, this novel made it real for me. Not only that, but the small details were amazing. So not only did I feel as if I was in NYC, but I was in turn of the century NYC. Really impressive. The author peppered the text with side stories and information, from describing “the yellow brewery” as the upper crust society called the new and upstart Metropolitan Opera House, to the story of Dr. Holmes, the mass-murderer, and his unrepentant death. The author shows us Sing-Sing prison and little New Paltz. We also see the inner workings of the NYPD at the time and how it was trying to be reformed from a violent group of men who took pay from all the criminals into a working and solid force of crime solving and prevention.
Onto the plot:
The story is told in the first-person narrative by a New York Times journalist, John Moore. Moore is a good sort of man and knows his way around the city very well. He is friends with incredibly influential people, one of whom is the president of the Board of Commissioners of the NYPD, Theodore Roosevelt. Yes, the twenty-sixth president. Another friend of his is Dr. Lazlo Kreizler. Dr. Kreizler is one of the new and reviled psychiatrists, other wise known as Alienists (since people with mental disorders were thought to be alienated from society) and is the reason behind the title of the book.
The thick of the novel is a murder investigation. Someone is killing and mutilating young boys in the skin trade. But the really interesting part is that the investigation is done with amazing “new” technology such as finger printing, which was still not considered evidence for a courtroom, and handwriting analysis. And, of course, the entire investigation hinges on something that they didn’t even think to have a name for: Criminal Profiling. The entire story is engrossing as the killer is put together piece by piece, from a mysterious entity to a real live person with a history and motive. And all this before we ever get a glimpse of him.
But we don’t just learn of the killer’s life and tribulations, but also of the team of investigators: Moore and Kreizler, along with Sarah, one of the first women hired by the NYPD (as a secretary, but still one of the first) and of the Isaacson brothers, policemen who have trained in many new and untried fields. We also dabble in the lives of notable historical figures. I am sure I missed a few who made cameos as I read, but they all flow so seamlessly into and out of the story that you never think that the author is deliberately shoving them in there to give the story any heft or weight to it.
The only thing that I would complain about was that two pertinent facts of the killer were slow to jump to the investigators’ minds at two separate times. I was mentally screaming, “Wait, wait! Don’t you remember XXX? That’s why!” But for the story I could see why they conveniently forgot. It was a small annoyance compared to the rest of this very intricately weaved mystery.
All and all, this was an extremely well written tale and I can see why it’s one of those books everyone has or should read. I’m really glad I tried it out.
A friend of mine recently recommended
For a history lover, something as historically rich as this book (even as a historical novel) was a delight to read. Carr sets us up in New York just prior to the turn of the twentieth century. Our main characters are Dr. Laszlo Kreizler, an "alienist" or psychologist as we might call him, and John Schuyler Moore, a police reporter for the Times. Following a rather gruesome murder of a young boy, Moore is brought into the investigation of what turns out to be a series of murders. Due to the personal information about the victims, the interest in actually solving the crimes is not exactly great in the police force. However, Dr. Kreizler comes up with an idea: by analyzing the crimes, perhaps they can put together information about the perpetrator. This was before the time that this was a generally accepted practice; it's practically par for the course now. Kreizler and Moore are joined by police detective brothers Lucius and Marcus Isaacson and Sara Howard, one of the first female employees of the police department. They discuss the emerging fields of fingerprinting and handwriting analysis in addition to the psychological profile they put together.
This book was satisfying to read on so many different levels. First and foremost, it was spectacularly crafted: thoughtful, fast-paced, suspenseful, informative. Everything I could possibly want from my historical fiction, and more.
Second, as long as I can remember, I've had a morbid curiosity and fascination with serial killers and sociopaths. I'm not the only one; I've often wondered if we perpetuate the existence of serial killers as a society by sensationalizing them. We have books, movies, TV shows, all focused on murderers, sociopaths. Even pondering this question has an impact on the answer. But Carr also seems intrigued by the question: how can two men (or women) with similar backgrounds have such divergent lives? What makes one man a normal, contributing member of society and another a murderer? It's very interesting.
As the above quote reflects, Kreizler believes that the instance of actual insanity is far less than previously represented. He posited that almost all criminals were created as a result of their experiences, experiences which then informed their criminal lifestyles. Society in general finds it hard to fathom that we can create people who have all of their faculties, who are reasoning adults, and who still feel a compulsion towards crime. It's interesting, also, to consider our desire for easy answers and our need for a scapegoat. It's easy to say, "Oh, that man's crazy, and that's why he committed those crimes." It is considerably more difficult to consider what the reasons behind those actions may be, most especially because it might require some empathy for characters we find so implicitly evil.
Great book. It was thought-provoking and historically vivid, with a taste of one of my favourite Roosevelt's thrown in. Definitely adding it to my list of favourites.
Joining Dr. Kreizler are John Schuyler Moore and Sara Howard. Moore was a Harvard classmate of both Kreizler and Roosevelt, who takes a leave from the New York Times to assist the doctor. Moore is the book's narrator. Howard is the only female employee of the NYPD. Her police job is secretarial, but she's a smart, fearless, assertive woman, well ahead of her time.
To supplement this trio, Roosevelt assigns newly hired (by him) Detective Sergeants Marcus and Lucius Isaacson to the team. The pair are actually unknown to the police, an important benefit, because they reported for duty to TR, not the police chief or his minions. The brothers are, of course, smart, tough, energetic, and over time display an amazingly broad range of interests, knowledge, and experiences. Which know-how they apply to the investigation.
Though the team is operating in secret, word of the endeavor leaks out, and everyone from the mobsters to the police to the mayor to Catholic and Episcopal church leaders and even J. Pierpont Morgan himself express strong opposition.
In a way, The Alienist reminded me of the 1960's TV show The Wild, Wild West, wherein a brilliant scientist-inventor comes up with gadgets to enable his partner to best the villains of the post-Civil War American west. Here what is being created is a new way of assessing evidence, a new way of thinking about and understanding the villain.
It was an engaging murder 'n' mayhem read. I give 'r a thumbs up.
Aside from John Schuyler Moore's fabulous voice and the lush descriptions of life and settings of the era, there are the characters. Teddy Roosevelt is in this book! I love it. Stevie is great as well.
As a testament to the engaging plot, let me say now that I'm a slow reader. At present, on average I read 20, maybe 30 pages an hour. It depends on the layout and the font, of course. I finished this book in less than 48 hours. The only thing I did that weekend was sit and read. I could not put this book down, and I had not ever before read historical mystery. My previous experience with mystery was Nancy Drew. (I was a kid, okay?) Aside from Angel of Darkness, I haven't read historical mystery since. But this one by far was one of the greatest reading experiences of my life.
For me. this very entertaining novel was only slightly spoiled by the last few chapters, where the
It was also interesting to see the different attitudes displayed towards