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Barbara Halliwell, on a grant at Oxford, receives an unexpected package-a centuries-old memoir by a Korean crown princess. An appropriate gift indeed for her impending trip to Seoul, but Barbara doesn't know who sent it. On the plane, she avidly reads the memoir, a story of great intrigue as well as tragedy. The Crown Princess Hyegyong recounts in extraordinary detail the ways of the Korean court and confesses the family dramas that left her childless and her husband dead by his own hand. When a Korean man Barbara meets at her hotel offers to guide her to some of the haunts of the crown princess, Barbara tours the royal courts and develops a strong affinity for everything related to the princess and her mysterious life. Barbara's time in Korea goes quickly, but captivated by her experience and wanting to know more about the princess, she wonders if her life can ever be the way it was before.… (more)
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Instead of the conventional device of letting the modern protagonist stumble on a previously-unknown manuscript, the first section of the novel lets the Crown Princess speak for herself, not from the 18th century, but anachronistically from a present-day viewpoint. This device gives the author carte blanche to introduce cultural references that would not have been accessible to the princess in her own time. It's a strange idea that takes a bit of getting used to, but it works. The point is not to achieve an accurate reconstruction of the details of palace life in 18th century Korea, but to analyse the events of the princess's life with the freedom of a novelist's imagination. After all, we are free to go to the original text and its academic interpreters (Drabble supplies a reading list) if we want a scholarly view.
The princess is allowed to tell her story in full before we meet Dr Halliwell in the second section of the book. There is a clear stylistic differentiation between the two narratives. The princess writes conventionally in the first person and the past tense, albeit with a rather donnish precision (every ambiguity is picked up and analysed, every fact tied to a source). The modern narrative, by contrast, is written with a mildly ironic detachment in the third person and uses the present tense throughout. Since the setting is an academic conference, this could well be a deliberate dig at the Bradbury/Lodge style of campus fiction, although Drabble is no stranger to ironic detachment herself. Certainly, if we took this second part in isolation, the events and characters could have stepped straight out of Small World, the ultimate conference novel. The difference here is of course in their resonance with the princess's narrative, which Dr Halliwell has read on the plane. Halliwell's research, and the subject of the conference, is concerned with "problems of medical ethics in the context of globalisation". Ethical issues and cross-cultural collisions are discussed and appear practically in Halliwell's life and in her strange relationship with the princess -- problems of illness and treatment, madness and sanity, placebo effects, heredity and epidemic diseases, suicide and euthanasia -- but the book is not about answering such questions. Drabble's point seems to be rather about the universality of such human problems, and about the power of human relationships, especially between parents and children.
The colour red runs as a linking theme (what's called a rode draad in Dutch) through the two narratives -- a red skirt, a red silk shirt, red socks and finally a red party dress. Drabble never explicitly mentions Lewis Carroll, but the title of the novel can only be an Alice reference. The princess herself never makes it to the eighth square, but the court at Seoul is very much a looking-glass world where she is an adept at dealing with arbitrary and contradictory rules of etiquette: like Carroll's Red Queen she is very much in control of things in this world where you have to run very fast to stay in the same place, and would expect young girls to curtsey to her while thinking what to say.
This is a very English novel: if you come to it expecting a novel about Korea, you could be disappointed. Like Charles Ryder's paintings of the jungle, you may well find it to be a case of "simple, creamy English charm, playing tigers." On the other hand, if you enjoy Drabble's ironic tone and like to be made to think a little bit, it is probably worth the effort.
Surprise, surprise: I really liked this novel! The first half is narrated by a two-hundred year old ghost of a Korean Crown Princess, Lady Hyegyong, who watches her young husband's decline into madness. Not just anti-modern, talking-to-plants Prince Charles crazy, but let's-cut-up-all-my-clothes and kill-my-friends-and-servants crazy. Although the tone of this section was quite chilly, and the lack of chapters or visual breaks was tedious, overall it was fascinating.
The second half of the book is the ghost channeling a British academic, who reads the Crown Princess's memoirs on a flight from London to Seoul. During her stay in Korea, she becomes obsessed with the life of Lady Hyegyong. There are many parallels between the two women, and Drabble weaves a scarlet thread through the book that connects them.
I really enjoyed the postmodern elements to the story and found it very readable. Although the characters were not always likeable, I still found them interesting. I know others see it as silly, indulgent and culturally lazy, but maybe because of my low expectations, I happily forgave it its faults. I almost gave the book 4.5 stars, but I did think it dragged a little near the very improbable ending.
Definitely will be reading some more Margaret Drabble in the future--if this is one of her "meh" books, then I expect to find some prize novels.
Recommended for: Well, since many intelligent people have dissed this book, all I can say is that if it sounds at all interesting to you, give it a try.
The biographical details of Lady Hyegyong's life growing up in a Confucian society ruled by a demanding monarch; being forced to learn the strict and perilously fraught traditions of court etiquette; her account of a marriage to Prince Sado who descended into madness and murderous compulsions, causing so much havoc his father, with whom relations had always been fraught felt he was forced to order the murder of his son, which was carried out in a scandalously horrific manner; her story all the overtones of a Shakespearean drama. I found this account so fascinating I felt a strong desire to read her memoirs first-hand and immediately made a purchase suggestion to the National Library, which I am glad to say they quickly responded to are now in the process of fulfilling.
In Drabble's narrative, the Crown Princess is seeking a 21st century candidate to spread her work and her fame, and in the second part of the novel, we are introduced to the noted scholar Professor Barbara Halliwell who is on her way from Oxford, England to a conference in Korea, where a famous oft-published academic is also slated to deliver a presentation. Having mysteriously been sent The Memoirs of Lady Hyegyong anonymously, which comes in an Amazon box but strangely doesn't carry an ISBN number, Halliwell reads the memoirs on the long flight to Seoul and is so strongly impressed with the memoirs that she feels strangely affected and compelled to learn more about her times and life. This book will lead her to a romantic relationship and have repercussions on big life decisions to follow.
The two parts of the book don't feel quite connected, but having been forewarned of this by other reviewers, I was still able to enjoy it as a whole in what was my first exposure to Margaret Drabble's skills as a writer. I would certainly have been much happier if the novel had wholly focused on a retelling of Lady Hyegyong's life, yet I feel I understand the author's strong compulsion to tell her story as she did, which was her way of describing to the reader how strongly the voice of Lady Hyegyong affected her. A very interesting read which I feel has greatly enriched my reading life.
It is, however, excellent. What's playful about the novel is its structure. In the first part, our narrator is the woman known, inaccurately, she tells us, as Lady Hong, a Korean princess of the eighteenth century. The Korean Crown Princess is known in Korea (less so in the rest of the world) for her memoirs, written for different audiences over a period of some time. The version of the princess that Ms. Drabble presents is an unreliable narrator, to be sure, sometimes blinded by her own interests or those of her family. She drifts into long digressions, circles around issues, leaves out salient details. She's also dead, knows she's dead, and has the advantage, with some limitations, of looking over history to fill out her own story. What she wants is to be remembered, to reach a wider audience (she won me over -- I have to find those memoirs!).
In the second part of the novel, she succeeds. We switch gears entirely to follow Dr Barbara Halliwell in the present day as she attends an academic conference, makes a friend, and embarks on an affair in Seoul. Throughout her time in Korea, she's drawn to the tale of the Crown Princess, unsure who gave her the memoirs and what she should be taking away from her visit, her affair, her very life. I'll stop here, because you know I never offer spoilers. Let's just say that the story keeps spiraling outward and inward, and the last few pages are a treat, so very clever. It's a novel I'd be pleased to have on my shelf, and I hope you and A.S. Byatt will read it too.
The Red Queen is written in two distinct parts. The first half is a fictionalized memoir of the Crown Princess of Korea and her account of the tragic and tumultuous relationship between her husband the Crown Prince Sado and his father, King
I absolutely loved the first half of the book. The Asian court politics, the palace intrigue, and the complicated interactions between the government and the royal family could rival its counterparts across the pond in Europe. Thoroughly fascinating and riveting. My problem was with the second half of the book which I found not nearly as interesting. If Drabble had chosen to expand the first half of the book and kept it as purely a fictionalized memoir, The Red Queen would have been a winner.
This novel is written in two parts, both narrated by the "ghost" of Queen Heongyeong, an 18th century Korean
I really enjoyed the first part of the novel. The Queen’s story is based on fact, and it was a turbulent time in Korean history. In a time when there was no way to diagnose, or even treat, mental illness, I found Prince Sado’s progression into madness to be really interesting. The Queen gets a bit repetitive, but the story still pulled me through. And sent me to Wikipedia afterwards, which for me is a sign of good historical fiction. I hardly knew anything about Korean history, and now I know a little bit more.
It was the second half of the book that lost me. Babs Halliwell isn’t in a good place in her life, and also has a mentally ill husband. We are supposed to see her as a modern-day parallel to the Queen, but I just didn’t find her to be a very interesting character. It’s at this point that the books starts to feel really indulgent. I think Drabble fancied herself as the voice of the Queen, and Dr. Halliwell is supposed to be an avatar of her. Because Drabble loves the Queen’s story, we are expected to love it too.
I think this would have been a much better novel if she had taken the Queen’s story and fleshed it out more completely. Her story was interesting enough to carry a novel all on its own.
Unfortunately, for a novel that purporteldy aims to raise consciousness of Korean literary history to the Western world, this certainly was an English novel. The scenario of the conference novel finds Barb interacting with other Western scholars and musing about how the princess fits into their existing scholarship; and even as the princess tells her own story, I felt like its modern 'relatibility' points or adjustments could erase readers' respect for her cultural difference. It is a difficult balance to strike, looking for universal truths or experiences while also respecting, rather than hegemonically flattening, inevitable Otherness. But The Red Queen actually does its princess a disservice, by putting her story in the shadow of a bland and unlikeable modern Western scholar, thereby diffusing the 'remarkableness' of the princess's story.
I will not reveal even a hint of what happens next, except to say that Halliwell's "encounter" with the Crown Princess by way of the pages of her memoir changes
her life in ways that are both surprising, and deeply moving.
Plot-wise, the first half the book is at least somewhat interesting. It
I really detested the second half of the book, which fairly jarringly turns to third-person narration as (what I assume is the Red Queen) tells the story of a researcher named Barbara Halliwell, who reads the Red Queen's memoirs while on a trip to Korea. I disliked the narration (and endless paragraphs with questions) and the story itself, which was rather boring. Despite the parallels between the Red Queen and Halliwell, I didn't feel the two stories really melded together well.
Usually, even if I don't enjoy a book on the 1,001... list, I can at least understand why it is on the list. That's not the case with this book.
The second story - still narrated by the ghost of the Red Queen - is about a British academic, Dr. Barbara Halliwell, who is attending a conference in Seoul about health policy. Much of this part of the story is about her sightseeing in Korea as well as a very brief fling with one of the keynote speakers at the conference. Although Barbara is fascinated by the tragedy of the Red Queen, what really ties these two women together is that Barbara also has had a tragic life with the loss of a child and a husband who is insane. So interesting to see how these two women had similar circumstances, but had completely different choices in their lives.
The second part of the novel follows a contemporary academic who is interested in the story retold in the first half. The narration now is third person but almost as the spirits and ghosts who follow the woman. Strange, but eventually I got used to the third person present tense voice. Her story is less interesting, though it has enough to pull it along. There are some breaks in this text, which was convenient.
Perhaps worthwhile if you want some light Korean history, but otherwise it may come across as boring.
Drabble must have been fascinated with the English translation of the Memoirs of Lady Hyegyong by JaHyun Kim Haboush which was first published in 1996. However, her rendition of Lady Hyegyong's life story is flat and curiously uninteresting. The second half of the book is much more typical Drabble with its sharp look at a contemporary woman's attempt to navigate personal and academic waters.
The novel has made me want to search out Haboush's translation of the original memoirs.
The Red Queen of
I don't personally believe in spirits or at least not in the sense that they survive after death and have messages for the living. However, I have read some books that seem to speak to me and which I credit for having changed my life. Grass, Sky, Song by Trevor Herriot about the birds found on the prairies and the effects of grassland destruction on them made me conscious in a whole new way about bird life and the environment.
By sally tarbox on 30 May 2017
Format: Kindle Edition
I have the memoirs of Korea's Lady Hyegyong on my TBR shelf. But this fictionalized account was unputdownable, as the Lady addresses us from beyond the grave, telling us her tragic story of marriage as a child
Speaking as a slightly implausible ghost - dead 200 years but with a modern take on history thanks to the books she's been reading over the centuries- Lady Hyegyong wants her story heard.
And in the second half of the book we meet her 'ghostly envoy' - 21st century academic Dr Babs Halliwell, who is on her way to Seoul to attend a seminar. She has been sent an anonymous gift - the Memoirs - which she takes along for leisure reading, but soon finds the story taking her over and shaping a romantic interlude in Korea. Strong, memorable characters, if perhaps a slightly twee conclusion. But an extremely enjoyable read.
I went into this book sort of expecting to be bored and confused based on some other reviews I read. Maybe it was my patient attitude because of this, but I actually really liked this!
This is the story of The Crown Princess Hyegong who was a Korean princess
The next section follows current-day Babs Halliway who reads the Crown Princess's memoirs on a plane headed to Korea for a conference. She is immediately drawn to the Princess's voice and identifies with her, having also lost a child and having a husband with mental illness. She explores the Crown Princess's world as a tourist and has some meaningful life events herself while at this conference.
Interwoven in this story rather loosely is the idea that there are spirits, both of the Crown Princess and of another group of spirits that are observing and slightly coordinating events in an effort to have the Princess's story more widely known in modern day. This spirit idea is ever-present but not really explained. I imagine that bothers many readers, but I was able to just accept it. Drabble also uses an odd technique in the Crown Princess's version of events where she has the Princess narrate her life story as a spirit who has witnessed historical events since her death. So she knows about modern-day ideas about mental illness and political events that she would have had no idea about during her life. That was also odd, but I liked it. I think it worked for me because Drabble didn't get bogged down in trying to explain or rationalize it, she just used it.
I was pleasantly surprised by this and read it in just a few days.