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Patrick Leigh Fermor set off as a teenager to make his way across Europe, as recorded in his classic memoirs, A Time of Gifts and Between the Woods and the Water. Later he fought with local partisans against the Nazi occupiers of Crete. A Time to Keep Silence stands out among Leigh Fermor s various tales of travel and adventure because it is more an inward than an outward voyage. Here Leigh Fermor chronicles his several sojourns in some of Europe s oldest and most celebrated monasteries. He stays at the Abbey of Wandrille, a great repository of art and learning; at Solesmes, famous for its revival of Gregorian chant; and at the deeply ascetic Trappist monastery of La Grande Trappe, where monks take a vow of silence. Finally, he visits the rock monasteries of Cappadocia, hewn from the stony spires of a moonlike landscape, where he seeks some trace of the life of the earliest Christian anchorites. This beautiful short book is a meditation on the meaning of silence and solitude for modern life. Leigh Fermor writes, In the seclusion of a cell--an existence whose quietness is only varied by the silent meals, the solemnity of ritual, and long solitary walks in the woods--the troubled waters of the mind grow still and clear, and much that is hidden away and all that clouds it floats to the surface and can be skimmed away; and after a time one reaches a state of peace that is unthought of in the ordinary world.… (more)
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This was a good book to read coming out of retreat. Fermor at first feels the strict schedule and silence of the Benedictines are confining, gets furious at it, and wants to run away. Silence in community is tough, as I found on my not-so-silent retreat! Yet Fermor then finds it liberating, and notices that the Benedictine monks, at first so prohibiting and hooded, were a jovial, luminous, and well-read bunch. Somehow without speaking they had a closer bond than the secular world of idle chatter.
Despite being so used to the Benedictine silence that returning to the outside world was painful, Fermor balks at the almost pathological strictness of the Cistercians. He describes their life as one long atonement, with almost the entire day taken up by arduous farm labor and hours of communal prayer. How could such an order exist? Are they repressing deep, deviant desires or truly integrated in their asceticism? Fermor writes:
"The psychological conundrum might be solved by an encounter of the champions of either side. A great mandarin of psychoanalysis should enter the arena with a cardinal expert in theology, dialectics, and mysticism, who had graduated to the Sacred College from fifty years in a Cistercian monastery. Alas, the terms of reference of the antagonists would be so different irreconcilable, so incapable of engaging, that the match might turn into a double exhibition of shadow-boxing: the psycho-analyst aiming murderous strokes with the repression of the libido, followed through by the Id, while the cardinal parried with the Action of Grace and the Paraclete, and drove his advantage home with Pseudo-Dionysios the Araeopagite; leaving the opponents panting, unharming and unharmed, and crowd and umpire more bewildered than before." (71)
There is much truth in this, and Fermor admits that he is not capable of understanding, and therefore judging, the Cistercian penances. He admits he would never have the capability to join it himself. While I wished for more personal reflections on the life of the monastery, Fermor gives enough to have interest. His reluctance to speak of his own religious views, preferring instead to give personal reflections on silence and contempation rather than the theology behind it, gives the book a broader appeal. In fact I plan to give this to a nonreligious uncle when finished. Not everyone's cup of tea, but a good short read.
This opens a distance between him and his hosts, although one that may only be felt by Fermor himself -- a distance that he tries to bridge by universalizing the message of monasticism. No longer is monasticism about belief, but it's about peace and lightness of spirit. On the one hand, this makes the monasteries understandable to him, but on the other, it essentially empties them of content. (I had the same complaint with the movie "Into Great Silence," which I felt offered an exclusively aesthetic view of monasticism, thus making its subject far too easy to romanticize.)
Into this void of content, Fermor interjects such a lengthy string of metaphors that its hard not to sense a crisis of faith even in the style of writing that he carries out. In all his abstractions -- in his attempts to shunt attention away from the realities of monastic life -- I read a feeling of abjectness. Fermor is lost between two worlds in which he has lost faith: the belief in the supernatural and the belief in powerful, life-changing, romantic modes of writing; his intellect won't allow him to reconcile with the former, while his experience in the monasteries shake his faith in the latter as anything other than a cheap imitation of what life-changing events look like.
This vulnerability and rootlessness is where I found I was able to latch onto "A Time to Keep Silence." Fermor's sincerity in the midst of his obvious confusion made this book a pleasure to read for me.
The second monastery, Solesmes, Fermor learns more of the Gregorian chant. The third, La Grande Trappe, where he learned more about the isolated and highly repentive Trappist community. The fourth, the rock monasteries of Cappadocia, Fermor seeks to find traces of the beginnings of Christian monasteries.
Thank Goodness for my art history class and my semester of French I or else I would be totally lost. My only complaint would be that it would have been nice if Fermor provided translations for the near paragraphs in French. Besides from that, I really enjoyed this book.
Most of all, I loved learning about the Trappist community in La Grande Trappe. It was the most interesting. The book was a history lesson. I learned an immense amount about Christian monasteries. I was surprised that they have such interesting and colorful backstories.
Leigh Fermor spent time, over the years, in three Benedictine and Trappist monasteries in France, and travelled to abandoned rock monasteries in ancient Cappodica (present day Turkey). Out of these journeys he weaves a description of the rhythms and routines of the monastic life, with the centrality of prayer and of silence creating a sense of time and peace different from the everyday world.
MB 25-vii-2012
Os.
The second monastery, Solesmes, Fermor learns more of the Gregorian chant. The third, La Grande Trappe, where he learned more about the isolated and highly repentive Trappist community. The fourth, the rock monasteries of Cappadocia, Fermor seeks to find traces of the beginnings of Christian monasteries.
Thank Goodness for my art history class and my semester of French I or else I would be totally lost. My only complaint would be that it would have been nice if Fermor provided translations for the near paragraphs in French. Besides from that, I really enjoyed this book.
Most of all, I loved learning about the Trappist community in La Grande Trappe. It was the most interesting. The book was a history lesson. I learned an immense amount about Christian monasteries. I was surprised that they have such interesting and colorful backstories.
I was impressed by his respect for the
If you haven't read this book, I would recommend it, though if you are coming to this author for the first time, I would suggest "A time of gifts" as a better introduction.
Whatever you do, please do read Fermor. My life is richer for his writing, and I hope that yours will be too.
Not PLF at the very top of his form, and not the last word on monasticism either, but still definitely worth a read.
The second monastery, Solesmes, Fermor learns more of the Gregorian chant. The third, La Grande Trappe, where he learned more about the isolated and highly repentive Trappist community. The fourth, the rock monasteries of Cappadocia, Fermor seeks to find traces of the beginnings of Christian monasteries.
Thank Goodness for my art history class and my semester of French I or else I would be totally lost. My only complaint would be that it would have been nice if Fermor provided translations for the near paragraphs in French. Besides from that, I really enjoyed this book.
Most of all, I loved learning about the Trappist community in La Grande Trappe. It was the most interesting. The book was a history lesson. I learned an immense amount about Christian monasteries. I was surprised that they have such interesting and colorful backstories.
In the days that he was there, he grew to appreciate the routines and timelessness of the days. A lot of the monks day is spent in silence, particularly over meals, difficult for someone who has spent much time enjoying the social aspects of sharing food and wine. The monks that he could speak to gave him an insight to the lives that they led there, and how they lived before. In the one monastery, the librarian provided him with the key so he could enter as and when suited him, and he spent time reading his way through some of the books there. As tough as it was settling in to the monastic way of life, it was almost as difficult leaving and reverting to normal life, which surprised him somewhat. The third monastery he visited was an abandoned one in Turkey. The Rock Monasteries of Cappadocia are carved from the mountain itself, and the organic form brought calmness and the solitude that the monks required.
This is very different to the other books of his that I have read before; gone is the bravado and adventure, instead there is quiet observation and sensitive, respective prose. He brings alive the history of the places he stays too, they had been founded and built way back in time. He explores his feelings too, losing the sense of death and foreboding and restriction to enjoying the solitude and peace that being there bought. It also shows is his capacity to mix with all types of people, from the abbots whose word was law, to the lowliest monk and bring their characters out in his books. Well worth reading. 3.5 stars overall.
Just as importantly, Fermor treats the monks with respect but not unquestioning awe. He's obviously a little uncomfortable at La Trappe, which seems reasonable--whereas the Benedictines offer splendor, an obvious path back to the history of Christianity and, indeed, Western Civilization, the Trappists seem to offer little of anything other than suffering. But even then he's willing to see that there could be some attraction.
Karen Armstrong's preface is solid, too--she avoids the vaguely new-agey 'let's all just love one another' stuff that sometimes ruins her writing.
I only wish there'd been some pictures, particularly of Cappadocia, which is on the cover.