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Biography & Autobiography. Nonfiction. Humor (Nonfiction.) HTML: NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER � NATIONAL BOOK CRITICS CIRCLE AWARD FINALIST NAMED ONE OF THE TEN BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY MICHIKO KAKUTANI, THE NEW YORK TIMES � NAMED ONE OF THE TEN BEST NONFICTION BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY TIME NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY MORE THAN 45 PUBLICATIONS, INCLUDING The New York Times Book Review � The Washington Post � NPR � The New Yorker � San Francisco Chronicle � The Economist � The Atlantic � Newsday � Salon � St. Louis Post-Dispatch � The Guardian � Esquire (UK) � GQ (UK) Little Failure is the all too true story of an immigrant family betting its future on America, as told by a lifelong misfit who finally finds a place for himself in the world through books and words. In 1979, a little boy dragging a ginormous fur hat and an overcoat made from the skin of some Soviet woodland creature steps off the plane at New York�s JFK International Airport and into his new American life. His troubles are just beginning. For the former Igor Shteyngart, coming to the United States from the Soviet Union is like stumbling off a monochromatic cliff and landing in a pool of Technicolor. Careening between his Soviet home life and his American aspirations, he finds himself living in two contradictory worlds, wishing for a real home in one. He becomes so strange to his parents that his mother stops bickering with his father long enough to coin the phrase failurchka��little failure��which she applies to her once-promising son. With affection. Mostly. From the terrors of Hebrew School to a crash course in first love to a return visit to the homeland that is no longer home, Gary Shteyngart has crafted a ruthlessly brave and funny memoir of searching for every kind of love�family, romantic, and of the self. BONUS: This edition includes a reading group guide. Praise for Little Failure �Hilarious and moving . . . The army of readers who love Gary Shteyngart is about to get bigger.��The New York Times Book Review �A memoir for the ages . . . brilliant and unflinching.��Mary Karr �Dazzling . . . a rich, nuanced memoir . . . It�s an immigrant story, a coming-of-age story, a becoming-a-writer story, and a becoming-a-mensch story, and in all these ways it is, unambivalently, a success.��Meg Wolitzer, NPR �Literary gold . . . [a] bruisingly funny memoir.��Vogue �A giant success.��Entertainment Weekly.… (more)
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I am inclined to believe in the essential truth of the story Shteyngart tells because he is the worst person in the book. His parents have their faults, but in the end we come to appreciate their achievement of making a successful life in America. Their son, on the other hand, in addition to the drugs and alcohol, also takes pleasure in treating other people badly, even the ones who are trying to help him. Anyone who tells so many embarrassing stories about his own behavior just has to be believed.
All this makes it sound like the book is a real downer--and I haven't even told you about the fate of most of the author's Russian ancestors--but it isn't. By telling the story non-chronologically, Shteyngart apportions the gloom appropriately throughout the narrative so that it never overwhelms the keen observations and sharp, mostly self-deprecating humor that the book is filled with. I'm not sure I'd call it laugh out loud funny (that would be Jack Lemmon getting caught in the periscope in The Great Race), but it is definitely giggle under your breath funny.
As perhaps one of the few readers of this memoir who hasn't read Shteyngart's fiction, this book makes me want to do so. I wonder, though, if the autobiographical parts in his novels will have the same effect after reading the true story. I am confident, however, that his work will continue to evolve, since one lesson from the events in this memoir is that Shteyngart seems to be a better person from having lived through them.
So by all means dive into this fascinating, quirky, memoir. You won't regret it.
Just to give a sense of my exasperation: The whole business of the panic attacks and the Chesme church and the helicopter, foreshadowed throughout the book, I never quite got. Yes his father hit him there, but he hit him many other times. (I feel bad quibbling about this, but it just gives a sense of my frustration with this book.)
And who wants to read excerpts from books people wrote as children? Tedium.
And though I did allow myself to be judgmental over his inclusion of vulgar language as used by his parents (it just didn't ring true for me - I know many Soviet Jews, and none of them would resort to that kind of language, they are mostly too educated for that...My consolation was that English readers won't feel these words to such a degree of vulgarity, as a Russian reader would, simply due to literal translation...), I had to try not to let it bother me, because the rest of the book was superb. There are so many phrases that are pure gems that it's impossible to copy them all out.
After finishing his memoir, the author says he went back and re-read all his three novels. And I feel like doing the same. Because now, I will read them in a completely different light and will like the first 2 even more, and might even get to appreciate the third one (which eluded me before).
All in all, many an immigrant (especially Soviet ones) will be able to relate to this memoir and appreciate it for its honesty. No question about it. For all other readers, it will be a revelation of sorts.
I enjoyed this book and felt it gave me a window into the immigrant experience and Russian culture. The heart of the story is his relationship with his parents. Here is a story about his father, an outsized character in more ways than one:
“My father rushes up to my cousin and mock punches him in the stomach, shouting, “I am still the big one!” Being the big one is important to him. Several years ago, drunk off of turning seventy, he took my then girlfriend (now wife) to his vegetable garden, where he handed her his biggest cucumber. “Here is something to remember me by”—he winked, adding—“I am big. My son is small.”
Apparently Shteyngart’s parents have been leery about reading his work---that is understandable. One can see why Shteyngart turned to drugs and alcohol in his teens and later required years of therapy. Shteyngart is hard on his parents; but equally hard on himself. To be honest, for much of the book, he seems like a total jerk. However, he was an interesting jerk, and in the end, he seems to come through to have an appreciation of his parents and his background, while honestly aware of their many faults.
While it's probably of interest only to me, I did take note of the fact that Shteyngart's family chose to leave the USSR right at the time that the Soviet military invaded Afghanistan, just before Christmas of 1979. If you had a son, it was a damn good time to get outa Dodge.
Shteyngart was only thirty-eight when he was writing this (maybe a bit young to be writing your memoirs) and the first half of the book seemed a bit slow and redundant, the humor often cutesy and forced. The second part of the book, puberty and beyond, first in Queens and then at Oberlin College, was much more interesting, although - maybe that generational thing again - I had trouble relating to his drunken stoner ways. The humor here became much darker and perhaps even self-destructive, as the author moaned about his despair of ever finding someone to love him, although he seemed to end up doing okay with women. Indeed, one affair he documents here, with 'Pamela Sanders,' with its intimations of somewhat sleazy, slumming sexual obsession, reminded me of Glen Savan's novel of that ilk, WHITE PALACE.
The guy can be funny, no question. But it's not my kind of humor and there seems to be just a little too much self pity and whining involved in telling of a life in which the real sacrifices were made by a pair of parents who made many difficult choices and did everything they could to do right by their son. Yeah, their thrifty immigrant ways, broken English and old-country habits may have seemed strange and embarrassing to him. But did they deserve being so often the butt of his jokes? I don't think so. Shteyngart is a good writer, especially considering English is not his first language. He has obviously long since overcome that barrier; has, in fact, mastered the language thing. Now he just needs to grow up.
He’s right about something: the Soviet part sure was riveting. The rest of book, while nuanced and often eliciting rueful half-smiles, is overawed by the biographical recounting of the surreality of the day-to-day Soviet tragicomedy his little nuclear family plays out when he is very little. Unfortunate black-and-white unsmiling Soviet portraits of him in “Warsaw pact Speedo”, steamed-over French doors and defective, exploding televisions. “We were all connected by failure back then,” explains Shteyngart. To elude failure in that element was exceptional, but to transcend it in America, expected.
So we have a little simulacrum of seven-year-old Igor Shteyngart (the later “Gary” a grasp at middle-class American nomenclature), weakling and, already, a writer, infatuated with his hale, competent and, above all, unafraid father, all on the cusp of their emigration. The trajectory, already, defined. The volatility of a creative mind, the sensitivity of a foreign only child. Though he spends a large chunk of the book cobbling together, breaking apart, and re-piecing his identity, we already see it in its skeletal form here. Doomed is too strong a term, but predestination seems plausible.
"A writer or any suffering artist-to-be is just an instrument too finely set to the human condition, and this is the problem with sending an already disturbed child across not just national borders but, in the 1978, across interplanetary ones.”
Young Shteyngart and his catastrophically Russian parents are thus dispatched to Queens. This feels so well-worn—naive, starry-eyed immigrants end up in gritty, bombastic, self-centered 1980s Queens—that I’d roll my eyes were it not true and were I not being a bit unfair. His parents aren’t that starry-eyed. The naive part, however, is true.
Confused, unprotected, terrified, creative Igor-now-Gary is darkening classroom doorways at the Solomon Schechter School of Queens (here I am using Shteyngart’s breathless present tense, as if recounting anecdotes verbally). We see this setup, the slightly furrowed brow of the over-pummeled geek, and yet the youthful Gary we get is the actual failure.
“When the toxic and outre American right-wing pundit Glenn Beck declared himself a ‘rodeo clown’ a few years back, I understood his recipe well: part clown, part bully.” And, indeed, the latter half of the memoir is overshadowed by this Dark Gary, selfish, cruel and blase. He smirks his way through Oberlin. Here’s 20-something Gary, with his smarmy post-modernist reading list and slightly trendy drug habit. He hates himself and we kind of do, too.
And so it plays out somewhat predictably in this manner: My parents loved me once; they are now mostly turdy, listen to some of the horrible things they say and the provincial, small-minded political leanings they have; oh, they still love me but we’re all a “tribe of wounded narcissists.”
He gets better. He knows well enough to decry his youthful decadence. He suffers mightily—no, I really do mean that—from anxiety and the true fear that no one will ever love or admire him. He is a hell of a good writer. He apologizes. He recognizes his Russianness. He loves and understands his parents again. It is sewn up.
But what besides the clarion call of writing and writers and the life of writers sets Shteyngart’s memoir apart?
“I write because there is nothing as joyful as writing, even when the writing is twisted and full of hate, the self-hate that makes writing not only possible but necessary.”
He wrote it because, tortured and imperfect and somewhat of a genius, he had to.
The book takes us through Gary Shteyngart’s youth as a newly landed immigrant in brutish schools; a young adult straining against the iron grip of overbearing, abusive parents; and finally as an author who has succeeded against big odds to become the writer he has always dreamed he could be. One small quibble: For me, the recounting of his college years was a little “ho-hum.” I would have liked to read more about adult life in New York and less about dorm life at Oberlin. But perhaps this material is being saved for future volumes? Still, I read straight through. Overall I found it a fascinating memoir and a good read.
I received this book through the Random House Advance Reader’s program.
Being an only child can be challenging. In Gary's case, it is especially so. From childhood on, he is called small son and little failure among other deprecating "endearments". Although there is much love in his family, it is often expressed in confusing and inappropriate ways. This is where he comes from, and its affect on him creates his story. I found it to be witty, yet heart wrenching at times. Twists and turns can not keep his talent from coming forth, and this memoir is really a tribute to that. He pretty much dissects his life and that of his parents, laying open hidden parts and still perpetuating that only child's desire to please. I enjoyed Little Failure immensely and would recommend it to anyone who has enjoyed his other novels or is interested in the immigrant experience.
I thank the publisher, Gary, and NetGalley for the opportunity to read and review this title.
Gary Shteyngart is the author of several acclaimed novels. I have not read him but I was immediately engaged by his memoir. He was born Igor Shteyngart in Leningrad, in the late 1960s and then immigrated to New York in the late 70s. Igor was an only child and was nicknamed the
This is his family’s story and it is filled with wonderful anecdotes, offbeat relatives, his stoner college years and his heavy drinking, all told with a sharp wit and uncanny insight. I will now have to dig out my copy of Super Sad True Love Story.
The author is likeable as a child, evoking sympathy for the bullying he received during his struggle to be accepted, but develops a mean steak as he grows older, in turn bullying those weaker than him, and lying almost pathologically. The good news is that although he did not meet his parents expectations he achieved the success as a novelist that he had longed for. ***
I received this from the LT Member Giveaway program.
I think Americans take for granted how many people want to come here to live, the sacrifices they make and how hard they work to fit in and build a good life for their families. Reading Little Failure will remind you of that.
Shteyngart's book is brutally honest in quest for acceptance from his classmates, his search for love in college, and his many missteps on the road to writing success. He lays himself out there for all to see. At the end of the book, he takes his parents back to Russia, and this section of the book is very moving.
Shteyngart is a brilliant writer, each sentence perfectly constructed to convey his idea. Even if you haven't read his fiction (like me), if you like the memoir genre and you like to laugh, this book is for you.