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Nine out of ten Americans live in places at significant risk of earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, terrorism, or other disasters. Tomorrow, some of us will have to make split-second choices to save ourselves and our families. How will we react? What will it feel like? Will we be heroes or victims? Will our upbringing, our gender, our personality--anything we've ever learned, thought, or dreamed of--ultimately matter? Journalist Amanda Ripley set out to discover what lies beyond fear and speculation, retracing the human response to some of history's epic disasters. She comes back with wisdom about the surprising humanity of crowds, the elegance of the brain's fear circuits, and the stunning inadequacy of many of our evolutionary responses. Most unexpectedly, she discovers the brain's ability to do much, much better, with just a little help.--From publisher description.… (more)
User reviews
Ripley basically boils it all down to one thing: evolution. When people freeze up, it's because freezing up can protct you from some predators. When you act heroic, it's because that can help you get laid. When you help others, it's because we're communal creatures.Apparently, what people don't actually do (very often) is panic, which is surprising.
She also details the various stages people go through in disasters and illustrates them with stories of actual disasters. She interviews 9-11 surviors, Virginia Tech survivors, surviors of fires, floods, earthqukes, etc. There's not much in the way of practical advice, because you can't really know what how you'll act in a disaster until you've been in one. You can get certain types of training that will help--such as that given to police, firefighters, the military, etc.--but even that isn't a guarantee.
This is an interesting book though, and it's just the sort of thing you might want to read if you'd like to know more about disasters and how to survibe them.
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Altogether, I found this book to be an extremely interesting look at human behaviour in tragedies. Overwhelmingly, people seem to be polite and courteous, even if it puts them in danger. There isn't a lot when it comes to practical advice on survival (the author argues that much of our survival instinct is at least partially hardwired), but the author does recommend preparing for disasters you are likely to encounter in your area and drilling yourself frequently on what you would do in such a situation. People who had a plan in place seemed to fare much better than those who did not.
Elia Zedeno, survivor of both the 1993 and 9/11 Twin Tower attacks, recounts her evacuations, telling the unbelievable story of the tremendous lurch when the first plane hit, descending 73 floors, fighting a temporary loss of vision, and suffocating mouthfuls of ash and dust.
Some of the most surprising new information comes from the blood work done on Special Forces. These individuals have drastically different chemical results—but the question remains: did their experiences change their blood chemistry or did their blood chemistry change their experiences? Only more studies will tell us, if we really want to know.
The hero of this book is Rick Rescorla, security head for Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, the largest tenant of the Twin Towers. A former marine who had lived through the 1993 Trade Center bombing, Rescorla trained all the employees relentlessly in unscheduled emergency evacuation drills, even the high level bankers and executives. On the day, Rescorla successfully evacuated all but 13 employees—including himself and four other security officers. His body has never been found. Read about him, remember, and prepare.
If you don’t have time to read the entire book, at least skim it and learn what you can expect from yourself and others, learn what you can do to improve your chances in any situation. This is one book I am really glad I read.