Why You Are Who You Are: Investigations into Human Personality

by Mark Leary

Streaming video, 2018

Status

Available

Call number

158.1

Collection

Publication

Great Courses (2018), 24 lectures, 30 minutes, 281 pages

Description

"To understand the roots of personality is to understand motivations and influences that shape behavior, which in turn reflect how you deal with the opportunities and challenges of everyday life. That's the focus of these exciting 24 lectures, in which you examine the differences in people's personalities, where these differences come from, and how they shape our lives. Drawing on information gleaned from psychology, neuroscience, and genetics, Professor Leary opens the door to understanding how personality works and why. Throughout his illuminating lectures, five important personality traits come into focus, traits that form the foundation of how psychologists approach the topic of personality: extraversion, neuroticism, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness. Combining psychology with neuroscience and behavioral genetics, this exploration will open your eyes to the myriad ways our traits, motives, emotions, beliefs, and values are shaped by things like our genes, environment, experiences, and evolutionary history. Why is it so hard to change our behavior? Why do people develop different values and morals? Does personality change as we age? Is personality passed down through genes? Designed as a fascinating, accessible scientific inquiry, these lectures will have you thinking about personality in a way that enriches your understanding of the complex psychological processes that make you who you are."… (more)

User reviews

LibraryThing member LisCarey
Many of us want to understand personality, our own and other people's better, and in this Great Courses set of lectures, Mark Leary presents the current state of knowledge in psychology, neuroscience, and genetics, as it applies to human personality, how it develops, how it affects our choices and
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our relationships with others, and how much we can affect our own personalities so that we can improve those things if we're not satisfied currently.

This isn't a self-help book. It's not a handbook to fixing yourself. It's intended to expand your knowledge and understanding, and I found that it does that.

He covers the origins of the study of personality, the broadly agreed basics of personality, what's genetic, what's the result of life experience (most features of individual personality are affected by both), and how we've learned these things.

It's really fascinating how much of ordinary personality features are in fact highly heritable. At the same time, very few things are entirely determined by genetics.

He also discusses personality disorders, which have a large heritability component, but are also probably genetically complex. That is, they're not just one gene. They're likely to be a complex set of genes, creating an increased risk of developing a particular personality disorder.

Leary is clear about when he's talking about broadly accepted scientific principles, and when he's expressing his own opinion or sharing his own opinion or scientific ideas that are still speculative. He's a very good, lively, interesting speaker, and I very much enjoyed listening to him.

Recommended.

I bought this audiobook.
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Language

Original language

English

Local notes

[01] What Is Personality? [02] Key Traits: Extraversion and Neuroticism [03] Are You Agreeable? Conscientious? Open? [04] Basic Motives Underlying Behavior [05] Intrapersonal Motives [06] Positive and Negative Emotionality [07] Differences in Emotional Experience [08] Values and Moral Character [09] Traits That Shape How You Think [10] Beliefs about the World and Other People [11] Beliefs about Yourself [12] Personality and Social Relationships [13] Consistency and Stability of Personality [14] Evolution and Human Nature [15] Personality and the Brain [16] Genetic Influences on Personality [17] Learning to Be Who You Are [18] How Culture Influences Personality [19] Nonconscious Aspects of Personality [20] Personality and Self-Control [21] When Personalities Become Toxic [22] Avoidance, Paranoia, and Other Disorders [23] Enigma of Being Yourself [24] Well-Adjusted Personality

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