Great Books of the Western World 21: Machiavelli, Hobbes

by Machiavelli

Other authorsThomas Hobbes (Author)
Hardcover, 1996

Status

Available

Call number

320.1

Collection

Publication

Britannica (1996), Hardcover, 283 pages

Description

From praise for the 1965 edition: Allan Gilbert is unquestionably the most accurate and reliable translator of Machiavelli into English; the publication of this edition is an altogether happy occasion. Students of the history of political thought owe a particular debt of gratitude to Allan Gilbert."--Dante Germino, The Journal of Politics "A most remarkable achievement."--Felix Gilbert, Renaissance Quarterly

User reviews

LibraryThing member wildbill
This is a book that has been sitting on the shelf of my set of Great Books of the Western World since before I started college. That and the fact that it was written in the 1500's surely qualify it as a TOME. It is a very short book which made great changes in the thinking about political
Show More
statecraft. His book is a frank discussion of the use of immoral means to achieve the goals of The Prince.
For Machiavelli the sole goal of the Prince was to obtain power and hold it. Using historical models he sets out the most effective means to attain this end. The nobles and the people are the two forces that hold political power in the State as he sees it. Machiavelli goes into detail about how to deal with each of these. The nobles have their own bases of power and act in their pursuit of their own interests. For this reason it is important for the Prince that they fear him rather than love him.
In his discussion on fortresses he makes the statement that the best fortress is the love of the people. A state that is prosperous and ruled fairly is the best way to achieve the love of the people. The Prince must also cultivate the love of the people through great achievements building a charisma that draws them to him.
The art of war is a very important part of Machiavelli's discussion. Mercenaries are the most dangerous troops to use. They fight for their own reasons and are only loyal to the Prince as long as he is able to pay them. Auxiliary troops drawn from the people are more likely to remain loyal as long as their love for the Prince is constant.
Machiavelli's ideas inaugurated modern politics and statecraft. His was original and unencumbered by the ideas of the past. He established new rules for the practice of statecraft. He was excoriated for his immorality but his ideas quickly gained precedence. Last year I read The Thirty Years War. Many of the principles set forth by Machiavelli appeared in the actions of the rulers in that war. They used mercenaries to a great extent and were often ruined by them. Morality was absent in their dealings with each other. They practiced the code of attaining power that Machiavelli established.
Edit | More
Show Less

Language

Original language

Multiple languages

Original publication date

Machiavelli: 1532
Hobbes: 1651

Local notes

MACHIAVELLI: The Prince. HOBBES: Leviathan, or, Matter, Form, and Power of a Commonwealth Ecclesiastical and Civil

Similar in this library

Page: 0.3809 seconds