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Elizabeth Hardwick was one of America's great postwar women of letters, celebrated as a novelist and as an essayist. Until now, however, her slim but remarkable achievement as a writer of short stories has remained largely hidden, with her work tucked away in the pages of the periodicals--such as Partisan Review, The New Yorker, and The New York Review of Books--in which it originally appeared. This first collection of Hardwick's short fiction reveals her brilliance as a stylist and as an observer of contemporary life. A young woman returns from New York to her childhood Kentucky home and discovers the world of difference within her. A girl's boyfriend is not quite good enough, his "silvery eyes, light and cool, revealing nothing except pure possibility, like a coin in hand." A magazine editor's life falls strangely to pieces after she loses both her husband and her job. Individual lives and the life of New York, the setting or backdrop for most of these stories, are strikingly and memorably depicted in Hardwick's beautiful and razor-sharp prose.… (more)
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The types of characters in the stories include: a young woman who has finished a Ph.D. only to embark on an ill-conceived romance and remember it occasionally after it has ended. A woman returns to her small town after living in New York only to discover her family was not the way she has imagined them. Another woman compares the way she fictionalized an old flame with the reality of their relationship. A man walks through the New York City streets in winter remembering a time when he was younger and less conservative and imagines bumping into an old flame, the various people who had their house cleaned by a woman for years respond to her death and her family’s request for help with her funeral expenses. A bookseller lives in a state of ambiguous squalor as a succession of helpers file through his shop and his life.
Her stories are like a collection of little pebbles, compact, hard and sharp. It is a collection well worth reading and some of the stories will nag at you long after reading them like a pebble in your shoe.
Note this review refers to an Early Reviewer copy.
‘Evenings at Home’ (published 1948) is set in Lexington, Kentucky, Hardwick’s home town, which she left behind for New York, after graduation from the University of Kentucky in 1938, to work toward a Ph.D. in English literature at Columbia University. This autobiographical fiction captures the irony of a sophisticated New York intellectual discovering that her old Kentucky home is truly where the heart is, that she can indeed go home again after a long absence and still feel comfortable with family and friends. Her comfort shifts, however, to unsettled anxiety when she learns that the boy who had been her childhood love still lives in the neighborhood. She recalls her love as “not really love . . . but simply one of those incomprehensible youthful errors” but she still holds her now long-deceased brother, responsible for interfering with her infatuation. After a surprisingly long three weeks at home, it is time to return to New York, but not before visiting the cemetery, more to see its beautiful dogwoods and lilacs than to mourn, with her mother reminding her that “there’s a space for you next to your Brother” and knowing that it is comforting to have these roots.”
‘The Friendly Witness’ (1950) presents the reader with an all too familiar story of small-town political shenanigans involving the mayor and a night club owner who also runs gaming tables. The mayor and club owner, “antipathetic to the bone”, nevertheless share an interest in the education of the mayor’s daughter, such that the club owner matches $500 given by the mayor for his daughter’s education. Thus the perception arrived at by reading the local newspaper that business again is in cahoots with government. (What else is new?) The mayor’s wife and even his personal secretary are embarrassed by the accusations. The mayor, surrounded by negative speculation and feeling the best he could do now would be to make a public statement and resign from his position, is surprised to learn that the witness to the monetary gift, a scion of the community, called news reporters to her home to set the record straight by saying she had indeed witnessed the exchange of money from club owner to mayor, but that the mayor had said clearly that although he could not prevent the club owner from “showing a kindness to his daughter” he still intended to close any gambling establishment regardless. O. Henry would be proud.
Each of this set of Hardwick stories exhibits characters that test the limits of irony, rendering poignant moments into comic relief, passions into reluctant repose, and yearnings into faded, blurred memories. A lover (perhaps) replies to his lover’s question, “Do you really love me?” with “well, yes and no, honey.” A pompous university professor revels amidst colleagues who are know-it-all and above it all, yet his wife unnerves him with her admiration of academics who “give forth on matters never experienced . . . ideas flowing like wine—everything out of books and other people’s lectures, nothing from actual life!” A painter intends to buy a painting of a colleague while making an alibi that is part of his plan to seduce his colleague’s wife. American travelers in Amsterdam (not all of Hardwick’s stories are set exclusively in New York) relish the paradox of cozy domesticity and violent emotional upheavals. “Amsterdam, a city of readers. All night long, you seemed to hear the turning of pages: pages of French, Italian, English, and the despised German. Those fair heads remembered Ovid, Yeats, Baudelaire – and remembered suffering, hiding, freezing. The weight of books and wars.” And, a book seller, owner of The Pleaide (pronounced wittily as ‘Play Aid’), mulls over his books, not quite read, as well as his customers, who browse, shoplift, and sometimes even buy books. When not among his books and customers, he is in the rear of his shop typing as rapidly as a court stenographer from hand-written index cards, page after page of his latest novel. Shelved behind him are binders filled with perfectly-typed pages comprising thirteen (unpublished) novels. The Pleaide’s stars, for its owner, are Kafka, Beckett, Walter Benjamin, Joyce, Akhmatova, and “old men from Japan with their whores in the snow mountains.” The persistent themes of intimacy and alienation thread these stories together in a warp and weft culminating in Elizabeth Hardwick’s articulate and intelligent cityscape of New York.
The stories were
But I didn't like them. Even in the earliest stories, the author's tone was modern and sardonic, and she wrote from a perspective on life that is very different from mine. Everything seemed dreary and hopeless and tired.
Speaking as objectively as possible, these are good short stories, and I think many people would enjoy them--but they're not my style.
I admit, I did not particularly enjoy this collection. One of the stories I liked more than the
I'm not sure if it's because of the advance edition I have or not, but there also were innumerably sentences that were missing punctuation, particularly periods.
Other reviewers have clearly liked this edition more than I have, and perhaps have a preexisting familiarity with the style of the writer from her other works. What these readers appear to like - i.e., her single-sentence character summaries - are the same things that made this slim 206-page volume take me longer than my usual time to get through a novel three times the length.
There's a meanness about "The Oak and the Axe" that I found troubling. The story is satire; we're not meant to feel sorry for Clara or for Henry. Clara is basically cold, a person kept so busy by her struggle to keep everything at work perfect that she cannot make a marriage successful. Her first husband leaves her for his secretary while she is still quite young. They have no children. When she falls for Henry she is falling for her opposite, a ne'er-do-well, lazy, unambitious man incapable of concerted effort, but a man whom other people feel sorry for in a way no one would ever feel for Clara.
She's just too easy a target. Satirizing women like her is like shooting fish in a barrel. While I found it good fun when Dorothy Parker did it, it feels uncomfortable here. "The Oak and The Axe" was published in 1956, just a few years before Sylvia Plath would rip the lid off of the world of women's magazines in The Bell Jar. Maybe Clara should be read as a precursor to Esther Greenwood. But I suspect Esther would have been horrified by Clara.
Ms. Hardwick was one of the founders of The New York Review of Books, which has published this collection. Her stories appeared there and in The New Yorker and The Partisan Review. They seem to be just the sort of thing for their readers. Satirical and sardonic, the kind of story Dorothy Parker would approve of, though I think Ms. Parker did it better.
There is a theme to these stories; all of them deal to some extent with the idea of escape, whether a character escapes from New York back to her Kentucky childhood home or escapes a sour relationship. Although Hardwick claimed that she couldn’t write much about what she knew, this is a theme from her life that appears over and over again in these stories. Hardwick herself did a fair amount of escaping—escape from small-town life in Kentucky to go to New York.
The stories are arranged in order of publication date, and they show Hardwick’s evolution as a writer. That’s why a story about (somewhat pretentious) young intellectual women coincide with a story about an antique shop worker who disappoints his desperate girlfriend. I like the eclectic combination; there is always something new in every story. The essence of New York is very strong in these stories; and, because these stories were written over a period of nearly 50 years, it’s interesting to watch the city develop.