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Now a major motion picture directed by David Cronenberg and starring Robert Pattinson, Cosmopolis is the thirteenth novel by one of America's most celebrated writers. It is an April day in the year 2000 and an era is about to end. The booming times of market optimism--when the culture boiled with money and corporations seemed more vital and influential than governments-- are poised to crash. Eric Packer, a billionaire asset manager at age twenty-eight, emerges from his penthouse triplex and settles into his lavishly customized white stretch limousine. Today he is a man with two missions: to pursue a cataclysmic bet against the yen and to get a haircut across town. Stalled in traffic by a presidential motorcade, a music idol's funeral and a violent political demonstration, Eric receives a string of visitors--experts on security, technology, currency, finance and a few sexual partners--as the limo sputters toward an increasingly uncertain future. Cosmopolis, Don DeLillo's thirteenth novel, is both intimate and global, a vivid and moving account of the spectacular downfall of one man, and of an era.… (more)
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Though he's grand and tough enough for that not to matter, he'd be entitled to feel some
bewilderment himself. It's not as if Cosmopolis is a departure for him. Its themes -
power, technology, violence, terrorism,
of contemporary culture - are those of White Noise, Libra and Mao II. The setting, a
contemporary yet futuristic New York, is familiar terrain. Stylistically, too, it's business
as usual. So what's the problem?
In a word, Underworld, DeLillo's masterwork of six years ago, an alternative history of
postwar America and an homage to the ordinary and overlooked. Underworld opened
with one of the great set-pieces of modern literature, a New York baseball game that
coincides with the beginning of the cold war. It gestured towards something we had not
seen before in DeLillo, something generous, populist and, well, not unlike Jonathan
Franzen's The Corrections, which when it appeared in 2001 was called "DeLillo Lite".
But DeLillo, when he's being DeLillo, is never easy. And Cosmopolis, which has hard
things to say about the direction postmodern society is taking, is an awkward,
rebarbative book.
"He speaks in your voice, American," runs the first sentence of Underworld , "and
there's a shine in his eye that's halfway hopeful." Eric Packer, the main protagonist in
Cosmopolis , speaks in a different voice, one you'd never hear on the street. He's a multibillionaire
riding round New York in a stretch limo, and the shine in his eye is otherwordly. We follow him during the course of a long day in April 2000, as he goes
looking for a haircut, an ambition which is endlessly frustrated - partly by traffic jams,
partly by visitors to his stretch limo (his head of finance, his currency analyst, his
doctor, his philosophical adviser, his bodyguard), but mostly by his own willful
deviations. He's a hubristic visionary, a mix of Icarus and Faust. Before the night is out,
so DeLillo makes clear almost from the start, he will crack up, burn out and lose
everything - not just his wealth but his life.
In a world where, as the epigraph from Zbigniew Herbert puts it, a rat has become the
unit of currency, Packer is King Rat, a solipsistic trader in futures, master of an amoral universe. "Rich, famous, brainy, powerful and feared," with a casual expertise in
ornithology, botany, poetry, astronomy and old English etymology, he has forgotten how
ordinary humanity looks and sounds. "This is good," he says to his rich young wife of 22
days when they find themselves having a conversation about pain and sexual jealousy.
"We're like people talking. Isn't this how they talk?" "How would I know?" she replies.
The heroes of novels don't have to be likeable, and as the epitome of disengagement, cut
off from common pursuits and recognisable feelings, Packer isn't someone we're meant
to engage with. A running motif is his contempt for last week's big thing, especially
technology. Skyscrapers, airports, phones, walkie-talkies, personal computers,
vestibules, automated teller machines, assassination attempts on presidents: he finds
them all comically outdated. His own gadgetry, with its flashing monitors and flowing
numbers, works in another time-frame, bringing events before they happen and giving
them a sharpness they lack in "real life". Doubt and ambiguity aren't concepts he
understands. He sees himself as the future - and thinks that when he dies the world will
end, not him.
Packer is less a character than a cypher, a symbol of dystopian triumphalism. If he
doesn't seem "believable" or "realistic", so be it: the words have no meaning in the world
he inhabits. The problem for the reader is deciding what authority to accord his
observations: do we care what he thinks, given where he's coming from (a 48-room
apartment, with lap pool, card parlour, gymnasium, shark tank, screening room, borzoi
pen and annexe)? Brett Easton Ellis in American Psycho and Tom Wolfe in Bonfire of
the Vanities satirically distanced themselves from their sharkish heroes. DeLillo is more
ambivalent. Not that he approves of Packer. But he shares his enthralment with new
technologies. And he lets him think bright, dangerous thoughts and speak good lines.
The lack of narrative momentum is another difficulty. Dramatic events take place in the
street, beyond the windscreen (an anti-capitalist demo, the funeral of a rap artist). A few
even take place inside the limo: Packer is given a rectal examination while holding a
conversation with a female business associate, which proves orgasmically exciting to
them both. There are surreal episodes with rats and a pastry assassin, and the spice of
implausible coincidence: four times during his meanderings through the city Packer
runs into his wife. Sex happens, death happens, yet nothing moves forward. Even the
climactic meeting of Packer and his stalker is preordained, as the stalker clunkily spells
out: "everything in our lives, yours and mine, has brought us to this moment". Overall,
there's a sense of gridlock. Which is apt thematically, but tough on the reader.
Perhaps the best way to read Cosmopolis isn't as a novel (not even a "novel of ideas")
but as a prose-poem about New York - less Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four than Hart
Crane's The Bridge. There are brilliant descriptions of passing pedestrians, "the others
of the street, end less, anonymous, twenty-one lives per second ... where a quarter
second of a shared glance was a violation"; of the "apparitional" beauty of steam venting
through a manhole; of the swell and ache of car-horns, "a lament so old it sounded
aboriginal"; and of the sound of a gunshot, "one of the routine ephemera of the night, no
different from cats at sex or a backfiring car ... with the dead-ass drift of your personal
urban anomie, you can't be expected to react to an isolated bang". Sentiments such as
the last remind us of the values that 21st-century urban anonymity has supplanted - a
sense of belonging, or concern for other people.
There's a similar moment when Packer finally gets his haircut from a man called
Anthony, who goes way back and takes pride in old-style stuff like work, neighbourhood
and family. To discover through Anthony that Packer has parents is almost shocking. He
likes to pretend he's godlike and self-made, above all lowly kinship. But part of the
journey he makes (and there is character development, of a kind) is to recognise the
failure of his great dream - "to live outside the given limits, in a chip, on a disk, as data, in whirl, in radiant spin, a consciousness saved from the void" - and accept his
mortality.
Is Cosmopolis a post-September 11 novel? Yes and no. When the planes hit the twin
towers 20 months ago, it looked like something from DeLillo, and having got there
before it happened he's surely right not to revisit the scene. But the omens are present,
both in images of New York highrises - "the last tall things, made empty, designed to
hasten the future" - and in an aside on American parochialism (the only geopolitics New
Yorkers know, it's suggested, they pick up from foreign taxi drivers). More would be
indecent. Nothing clamorous is required.
DeLillo has always been good at telling us where we're heading. What he describes here
is an enslavement to money markets, scrolling screens and virtual realities. The
heaviness of the message squeezes the life out his novel. But we ignore him at our peril.
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Anyway, this A Novel adopts (spuriously) the trappings of Ulysses by being about a dude who goes across town in a day and has sexual and
This is all just empty shallow and handjobbery for greedy bastards, many of them still with chips on shoulders from being geeks in high school, many with nice hair but intrigued by the promise of some indirect Information Age gravitas, all salivating to believe the're on the front lines of the future. And DeLillo seems to think that's as fucked up as I do, actually, but he sure spends a lot of time coming on like it's kind of sexy too. And I'm with the protesters: it's fucking not.
So, what does Packer do? In his own version of Bloomsday (i.e., Leopold Bloom’s celebrated single-day wandering around Dublin in Ulysses), he decides he needs a haircut! Crossing mid-town Manhattan from the East River to the Hudson River in his customized limousine, he stretches that simple errand into a dizzying array of activities, including three meals with his wife, several casual sexual encounters, conducting his business affairs in a mobile office while getting a medical exam, getting caught in a protest demonstration, attending a funeral, becoming an extra in a movie production, and, yes, stopping in for a haircut. And none of that ends up being the most significant thing that happens to Packer that day.
This is the second time I have read Cosmopolis and I have to confess that I did not like it much when I encountered it upon its publication in 2003. Coming off a string of profoundly thought-provoking novels (e.g., White Noise, Libra, Underworld), I guess I expected nothing short of perfection from Don DeLillo. In fact, given that this was his first novel since the cathartic events of September 11, 2001, I suppose I thought Cosmopolis would be the author’s statement that helped put everything that had happened into perspective. Instead, what I found in the novel at that time was a tersely written, post-modern diatribe against global capitalism that featured one of the most unlikeable protagonists in recent memory. To make matters worse, the story was set a year-and-a-half before that terrible Tuesday and dealt with the threat of terrorism in an unsatisfyingly vague way.
However, what a difference a decade makes, at least to this reader. Given the global financial collapse in 2008—which can be viewed as terrorism of its own kind—as well as the resulting Occupy Wall Street protest movement, what once seemed like a missed opportunity on the part of the author now appears to be nothing short of a visionary statement. While it was not the book I wanted at the time—DeLillo got around to addressing the 9/11 tragedy a few years later in Falling Man--it was the story the author seems to have wanted and needed to tell. Time has shown that he made the right choice. If this was a novel you did not like (or even avoided) the first time, it might be worth a second look.
'Cosmopolis' reminded me of the searing power that Mr. DeLillo wields. More than any other author I've read, his words are bursting at the seams. He makes them do things they were not meant to do. They are the cracked and smoldering surface of a river of lava, barely concealing the molten flow. Or, more poetically put, they are a viciously overstuffed burrito. He heats them to glowing, wrenches them around, and douses them, leaving them frozen into shapes they were never meant to attain.
So yeah, there's a lot of that. There is a lot of DeLilloesque dialogue, surprisingly, which has always been my least favorite thing, and the reason I didn't enjoy 'The Body Artist' very much. The characters talk over and around each other in a way that is, for me, neither realistic nor of artistic or entertainment value. But it's kept to a minimum here.
It's really a novella more than a novel, but the amount of apocalyptic dread he is able to create in such a short space is impressive.
Many people seem to be fiercely critical of DeLillo, but I believe that is less a function of how he writes as it is the mystique that has been created around him. Approached as God's gift to late 20th century fiction, as some sort of sorcerer that summoned demons in a pentagram to help him channel 'Pafko At the Wall,' as some untouchable scion of literature--you will likely find him disappointing. Approached as merely a very skilled contemporary fiction writer, you will probably enjoy more what he has to offer.
The story is about a wealthy Wall Street guy making his way across town in a white limo, observing the markets and pleasing himself while lingering threats get closer and closer.
The first half is worth reading, even if it can seem like Jay McInerney riffing on Nicholson Baker, or maybe the other way around -- Manhattan high-end social-strata observation occurring in a super-slo-mo, hyper-detailed mode.
The second half, when the threat becomes more real, is less effective. The threat is simply much more interesting when it's just a threat. That's sort of the point of the book, too, but it almost proves it too well by ending on one long denouement.
All's well. I'd rather not have the movie affect my perception of the novel. It was a safe bet, as this was a deeply challenging and stimulating
DeLillo's ornate and hallucinatory prose style is reason enough to read him. So we turn to the 'plot', which is a very loose definition for the series of events forthcoming, and again is a string of thoughts, reflections, and vivid events and ruminations.
We see Eric Packer, a young tycoon, venture across New York in a marble-floored limousine, through presidential motorcades, a mystic-rapper's funeral, immolation, the ideological crises of late 1990s capitalism, and so forth. The Odyssey in the New York of Giuliani, of Enron, and Trump. I do not know who the actor for Packer was, so I saw instead a mask-like face, distorted by plastic surgery. Thinking and observing mostly. He ponders the deepest structural changes while aiming for the most cosmetic one - a haircut. Overwhelming streams of data and capital, and the atavistic impulse to smash it all.
More of a prose-poem than a novel, really. Deliciously heavy and ominous. Fits in our world as much as it did then. Perhaps only he might have predicted the decade after.
Eric Packer, self-made billionaire by way of a computer program to predict foreign currency markets, wants to get his hair cut. He leaves his multilevel penthouse apartment, summons his driver, and embarks across Manhattan on a day from hell. The President is in town, a massive protest is taking place, and a famous rapper's funeral procession are all converging on Eric. This is going to be a long drive. That Eric could probably step out of his limo and walk to get his hair cut perfectly symbolizes the sheer inhumanity on display by the soulless megarich in their pursuit of wealth for wealth's sake.
As Eric lurches through the crosstown traffic, various people intrude upon his mobile sanctum, including his new wife, whom he has barely seen since their marriage though she has apparently been in their massive apartment (perhaps on the other side of the gigantic aquarium), various business functionaries such as his company's Chief of Finance and Chief of Theory, whose sole job seems to be to stimulate Eric's capacity to think of new ways to make more money. Packer has bet on the yen and bet large - so large that if he has bet wrong he and his company could be ruined. The avarice that allows someone to risk such a fortune regardless of the consequences reminds me of the massive JP Morgan trading losses comeing to light in June 2012.
As with much of DeLillo's work, the things said and unsaid are equally important as no one writes of the small spaces and hesitating communication gaps as well. The second person dialogue, rather than intruding upon the reader, reinforces the impersonality of Packer and helps with the feeling that Eric is out of synch with time, much as the markets seem to be out of synch with society. So much is spoken of the market, it begins to take on anamorphic qualities - ironic since the people attempting to master or manipulate it couldn't be less human.
In an effort to predict and control the markets, the attempt leads to a spectaclar conflagration of ego and id with devastating consequences. After all, if corporations are people, according to standard psychological definitions, they would be sociopaths - lacking empathy and the ability to understand other people.
Read it and weep.
On the other hand, this isn't a novella that is intended to be enjoyed at plot-level only. Style-wise and idea-wise I found more to hold my attention here, but only barely so. The cyclical structure leading from one insipid character/thought to the next feels played out around halfway in, but is sustained throughout. I understand that this is intentional -- much of the characters' musings deal with being hyper-aware of themselves at the centre of the changing times and with feeling vaguely puzzled about the encroaching obsoleteness of Concepts and Notions and Things. But I still think that this would have worked better in an even shorter form.
As Eric's identity disintegrates he destroys the lives of more and more people around him. Here Cosmopolis gains some momentum, some characters are finally making an impact on other characters, but it's too little too late. Everything drowns in the sustained aversion to affection that Delillo throws at us.
In conclusion, I think Cosmopolis is a clear case of style over content, with too much repetitiveness in both to make the whole fall short of an engaging read.
Then I read it again while preparing to write my MA thesis on DeLillo and discovered that Cosmopolis adds to his overall commentary. Perhaps I just got so deep into his work that I believe the book works better than it does, but I suspect a second read would cause alot of the mediocre reactions I've heard and seen out there to change for the better.
Then again, I still get sad when I see how many people hate Underworld.... so maybe I'm just a DeLillo optimist.
For me the novel was, for lack of a better word, spazy. I had a hard time tracking the conversions and some occurrences: having to re-read whole passages and sometimes just giving up and moving on. There were some dialogue instances that I felt there was an attempt to create a stream of consciousness or a two-dialogues-in-one sort of thing, but it only managed to read disjointed, bumpy, and unclear.
Also, the numerous financial talks (a lot of time delivered in long monologues), really managed to zone me out. This point maybe because of me - I tend to get cross-eyed when faced with financial/mathematical theories. At some point it felt almost like a finance guidebook, or the like. Not what I'm looking for in prose.
I have an affinity to hopelessly flawed characters, especially if they are on the sociably-unaccepted-behavior side of the scheme. Detached, lost, strangers to proper social conducts, unaffected, numb, bored, indifferent characters hold a special place in my heart. Eric Packer is such a character. Not only is he well defined, he's consistent.
However, he's the only developed character in the book. I could not, for the life of me, understand Benno Levin. Not who he is, not his intentions. Nothing. He definitely has an issue, but I don't think the answer of this can be found in Cosmopolis. That kind of misses the point of a book - it leaves you with the wrong kind of a question mark.
I don't understand Eric's wife - at all - to the point of contemplating whether she's just a figment of someone's imagination (Eric's?). She's practically a ghost, only set to appear when Eric notices the world around him. Though this paragraph can describe almost all other characters, as well.
Not all was bad. The out-of-context and candid conversations were refreshing: they were fun, they were flowing, they had a nice edge to them - even a charisma, maybe (do conversations have charisma?). Eric's character was appealing (to me, like I've said, I love them when they are obnoxious). Some scenes where painted remarkably, to the point I could feel and hear and smell the scenery (while some, I had the feeling, defied the laws of physics).
The most important thing to me when reading a book, is whether I get sucked in, and this is where Cosmopolis really sits on the fence: I was eager to read on, but the chapters are so long, you don't get the breath to say, "okay, I have GOT to read this next one". It became sort of tedious at some point, especially because I make it a point to put down a book only at the end of a chapter (I have weird reading rituals). There were enough places where the book could have been cut to insert chapters, and I think it would have helped with the book's overall flow (and not impede it).
It is my first Don DeLillo, probably a great grievance on my side, after reading the other reviews. I will try to read some of his other work; it may help me judge this one better.
I picked up this book because I wanted to read it before I watched the movie.....kind of wondering if I'm going to watch the movie now.
Bottom line- It wasn't all that great of a read for me.
The book reminded me very much of American Psycho. It shows
Though the book is well-written, and I understand the point DeLillo wants to make by writing in this way, I didn't find it a very enjoyable read. It is impossible to really connect to the characters in the novel and I never really got into the novel. I get that this is probably done on purpose, but it's not a novel I'd want to reread or would recommend to someone.
However, Packer has chosen the wrong day to try to cross the city - the President is in town, complete with Security Service motorcade, and a fabled dead rapper's funeral draws thousands of mourners. To compound the gridlock an anti-capitalism riot kicks off in Manhattan.
This books resounds with DeLillo's prose which somehow manages simultaneously to be both stark and almost poetic. The city itself is the real hero of the book and DeLillo's descriptions of the urban architecture are engrossing. However, too often it tapers into authorial self-indulgence, and for much of the book I simply felt that I couldn't care less about Eric Packer.
I think that I am glad I read it, but I would hesitate to recommend it to anyone else.
The protagonist finds obsoletion everywhere and the reader cringes, suddenly questioning their own utility. The ending