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Fiction. Science Fiction. HTML:New York Times bestselling author Kim Stanley Robinson returns with a bold and brilliant vision of New York City in the next century. As the sea levels rose, every street became a canal. Every skyscraper an island. For the residents of one apartment building in Madison Square, however, New York in the year 2140 is far from a drowned city. There is the market trader, who finds opportunities where others find trouble. There is the detective, whose work will never disappear �?? along with the lawyers, of course. There is the internet star, beloved by millions for her airship adventures, and the building's manager, quietly respected for his attention to detail. Then there are two boys who don't live there, but have no other home �?? and who are more important to its future than anyone might imagine. Lastly there are the coders, temporary residents on the roof, whose disappearance triggers a sequence of events that threatens the existence of all �?? and even the long-hidden foundations on which the ci… (more)
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In 2140, sea level has risen 50 feet from our day, and lower Manhattan, and vast stretches of Brooklyn, Queens, and The Bronx, mix estuary and a high-tech, 22d Century Venice. The tide washes up and down through Manhattan's downtown streets in the thirties, and buildings collapse as their foundations erode. But many other structures have been waterproofed and remain inhabited, linked by canals - Canal Street is now Canal Canal - and skybridges. And New York City's basic nature remains: a place where fantastic wealth dominates, while the middle class and the poor still find ways to thrive.
The author's diverse cast live in the Met Life Tower, world's tallest building 1909-1913, now awash to its third floor but dry inside to its subbasements, a residential co-op with agricultural levels high up. We have a pair of computer hackers, whose intervention into the world's financial trading system starts off the story. There's a tough, senior, city cop; a fequently-nude reality-TV star who specializes in rescuing endangered animals on camera; two intrepid child "water rats" subsisting in the underground (underwater?) economy; an overworked, socially-conscious mover and shaker; an arrogant young securities trader; and the building's busy super. Robinson always works into his books ideas he's currently pursuing; here, we learn the city and the world through a plot driven by intricate high finance and crooked real estate - very timely, as I write this review in early 2017. The young finance operator has invented an index for hedging the continued sea rise, "a kind of specialized Case-Schiller index for intertidal assets," and an unknown power wants to buy the Met Life Tower. There's a kidnapping, a hurricane, a hunt for lost treasure, and romances new and old, successful and failed.
Robinson explores the idea of liquidity, both of rising water, washing away buildings, and of money, enabling capitalism's washing away the livelihoods and lifeways of the poeple who live within its system. The rising and falling intertidal waters flowing through downtown serve as metaphor for life and for populist political activity. Can ordinary people somehow resist the workings of capital, and manage some creative flooding of their own? He also pulls in great swathes of New York geology and lore; we have to love those infodumps.
A few nitpicks. The technology of 2140 seems little advanced over today's. In particular, the panopticon surveillance we are plainly moving further into is not enough in evidence, and its lack enables characters' schemes that would otherwise not work. Robinson has too much faith in the possibilities of saving the world through rogue government institutions. And he needs to get better scientific vetting - there's a rather garbled explanation of how the atmosphere affects climate change.
[[Kim Stanley Robinson]] is one of modern SF's premier utopians. His previous novel, [Aurora], backed away from that stance. This book serves as something of a return. With its promotion of hope for the prospect of a world less bound by capitalism, it's encouraging and welcome.
It is also chock full of ideas and chaos and survival. Readers familiar with Stan’s work will recognize impeccable research – in this case especially into New York City history, global financial shenanigans, and the science of sea level rise – and the courageous risk-taking that characterizes much of his work. Prominent in the cake mix are the author’s utopian leanings, with a healthy icing of critique of capitalism. I use that odd expression in part to try to imitate his fearless persistence at new verbal constructions, puns and neologisms, seemingly unconcerned about the inevitable failure of some portion of these. And most elicit at least a wry smile.
Under all this energy is a carefully constructed structure, with repeating sequences of orderly chapters each one following a particular character. The structure appears to mimic in abstraction something of the grid-like face of the city itself. The homage to Dos Passos’ cinematic, panoramic experimentalism is hard to miss. In the end, one may wonder about the payoff; after all, this is a long and imperfect novel requiring the time and persistence of the reader. But against that is balanced dynamic world-building, an entertaining romp without let-up, and a serious consideration of a future that seems ever more possible. Maybe the most fun one can have with global warming!
“No.”
“Did you ever read Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead?”
“No.”
“Did you ever read Kiss of the Spider Woman?”
“No.”
“Did you ever read---“
“Jeff, stop it. I’ve never read anything.”
“Some coders read.”
“Yeah that’s right.
“I don’t like R.”
In “New York 2140” by Kim Stanley Robinson
After having read the latest Stanley Robinson, a scene in Kurosawa's 'One Wonderful Sunday' from 1947 popped up in my mind, where at the very beginning two young lovers plead with the cinema audience to support young lovers everywhere and clap and cheer as they imagine themselves performing Schubert’s Unfinished Symphony.
The background to the scene is that the too poverty stricken young lovers spend a rare day off wandering the ruins of post war Tokyo trying to have some fun and imagine some sort of future. They try to see a performance of Schubert’s Unfinished Symphony, but are tricked out of the tickets by scalpers. So, they go instead to the empty auditorium. The young man threatens to fall into despair but his girlfriend instead turns to the audience and pleads for 'all young lovers' to give them their support by clapping.
Kurosawa was disappointed that the scene was greeted with mute puzzlement by Japanese audiences (although the film was a success). However, on its rare showings in Europe, this scene got an enthusiastic response, especially in Paris.
Do you think modern SF readers will notice what Robinson did we this novel? Robinson is not exactly a Neal Stephenson, but comes close in his mastery of the dying art of the info dump and breaking the 4th wall. The latter is a theatre term that dates to the 19th century. It’s the imaginary wall between the audience and the stage. Breaking the 4th wall is when the characters deliberately address the audience, like the way Robinson did here with the chapters titled “Citizen”, wherein the omniscient narrator talked directly to the reader. Did he succeed? Regardless of its sometimes-non-mastery, I tend to get immersed all the same because essentially when I'm reading these novels of ideas-SF, I'm reading about some unexamined aspect of myself. And everyone's interested in discovering something about themselves. That’s why I usually enjoy both Stephenson and Robinson, even when they’re not successful. I think that sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn't; I’d imagine that it's very difficult to do well unless it's connected to some sort of mental state in the characters. Stephenson does this beautifully. I also belong to the sect which believes the info dump, when done right, is what makes SF unique.
SF = Speculative Fiction
As I remember the Mars books being, it is long and slow, but I was never not enjoying it. This is one of those sf novels that's more about world and ideas than plot, and I was okay with that. Like, it's long... but I don't actually know what I would cut! I came to like this diverse cast of characters, and there was an awesomely audacious plot swerve about 400 pages in, even if it ultimately resolved a little too utopianly for my tastes. I'm glad I was forced to finally read more Robinson, and I ought to track more of his work down if it's anything like this.
In lower Manhattan, the streets have become
What will the next century bring? Here readers will find a fantastic glimpse into a possible future. But as the story unfolds, it becomes clear that at its heart, this is a tale of human adaptability in the face of a changing environment. Technology, finance, and politics all play a part in the sprawling plot, coming together in an imaginative conclusion that will leave readers with much to ponder.
Highly recommended.
The first and main thread describes life in New York following a century of climate change. Two ice cap melting events have seen water
The second thread of this book is to project todays neo-liberal capitalist politics and its worst excesses - greedy bankers and a focus on financial value as a measure of all things - onto this future world. Robinson posits how a popular and non-violent revolution of the people can thwart the bankers and entrenched money-men politics by nationalising all banks and making the economy work with the common good in mind. I agree with Robinson that the current model has gone awry and I support his view that capitalist market economics is the preferred solution, but with appropriate controls in place. Would this cronyism survive another 150 years and two catastrophic climate change events? Would the correction to market capitalism be achieved by peaceful men? I am not so sure in both cases.
The last and most subtle thread of this book is to look at what a city is, what gives it its particular character and how its citizens think about both it and themselves. New York has a character built over 500 years of shared living, so how does this change with the massive impacts described here? I think Robinson's answer here is both a lot and not very much. The mechanics of how the city works (transport, food, shelter, jobs) are heavily impacted and affect how people see and interact with each other. It is clear that communal living and the shared inconveniences of a recovering disaster zone chip away at perceived differences - everyone is almost literally in the same boat. New York as a magnet for people wanting to change their lives or to get on in their own ways has not changed; New York in 2140 is still one of the centres of the modern world.
I think this is Robinson's best book for some time.
The context for the story is that sea levels have risen 50 feet due to climate
I found the book slow going, which you might expect from something this long. Although I'm quite excited about the storyline, I found it exceedingly frustrating that the story was set over a century in the future. Nothing about the storyline requires that it not just be a story sent in current day. And setting something so far off in the future makes it feel distant, inaccessible, irrelevant.
Additionally, I don't think there's any way a century will pass and we'll have anywhere near the continuity and stability that Robinson predicts. The US government still exists, basically unchanged, as do all the traditional financial institutions and investing approach. The same can be said for money itself, still behaving in basically the same way, in dollars. I don't see this as vaguely possible. There's likely somewhere around a 50:50 chance the human race will be extinct, or with population levels in the tens of thousands by 2040. And even if we're lucky and also actually address some of the pressing issues of our time and happen to pull through, I doubt the US government, dollars, or finance as we know it will still be around.
So it would be a great story, if it was set in present day. Having it so far in the future—an unrealistic future at that—pulls the air out of it for me.
Also, I hate New York! I dislike cities in general, but New York has a grungy and abandoned feeling to it that couldn't be a more fitting illustration of the Tragedy of the Markets. So telling a story set in such a horrible environment also severely detracted from the experience for me.
The world building is fantastic - Robinson goes into a lot of detail about how the flooding happened, buildings are
The characters are reasonably engaging and varied, and their stories are reasonably engaging.
However, after hours and hours and hours of reading this very long book, it's like Robinson suddenly realized that some stuff actually needs to happen, so a bunch of really huge things happen, but they get glossed over really quickly. Then suddenly it feels like he got tired of writing the book and tacked on a sappy ending and stopped. There are major pacing problems - early in the book, we are treated to pages and pages and pages of a rich jerk whining that the girl he has a crush on thinks he's a jerk, and then a major worldwide financial revolution happens over the course of a few pages. Robinson goes into intense detail about how the lower stories of buildings are fortified, but doesn't bother to explain at all how two undocumented children can launder billions of dollars of found gold.
In other words, the book is a great thought experiment, but the story leaves a lot to be desired.
The book is also very much a commentary on 2017. By 2140, or even 2040, it will be very dated. The book dwells a lot on the fallout of the 2008 financial crisis, on our current willful ignorance of the effects of climate change, and on our current rampant capitalism.
I listened to the audiobook (at 1.8x speed because otherwise it would have taken me months to finish). The cast of narrators is very good, and the book is engaging as an audiobook.
While the ecological disasters brought about by climate change are dominant theme of the book, I was just as intrigued by the effects of disaster capitalism the author portrays. Its amazing to