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Fiction. Science Fiction. HTML: Hugh Farnham is a practical, self-made man, and when he sees the clouds of nuclear war gathering, he builds a bomb shelter under his house, hoping for peace and preparing for war. But when the apocalypse comes, something happens that he did not expect. A thermonuclear blast tears apart the fabric of time and hurls his shelter into a world with no sign of other human beings. Farnham and his family have barely settled down to the backbreaking business of low-tech survival when they find that they are not alone after all. The same nuclear war that catapaulted Farnham two thousand years into the future has destroyed all civilization in the northern hemisphere, leaving Africans as the dominant surviving people. In the new world order, Farnham and his family, being members of the race that nearly destroyed the world, are fit only to be slaves. After surviving a nuclear war, Farnham has no intention of being anyone's slave, but the tyrannical power of the Chosen race reaches throughout the world. Even if he manages to escape, where can he run to?.… (more)
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This is an interesting examination of war, survival, and social injustice. It is often accused of racism, but I don't think that the concept that whatever race finds itself in a vast majority and at an advantage might set itself up as the ruling race is racist. However, the cannibalism is rather unnecessary: after all, it's not like Hugh wasn't already plotting escape when he found out about it, and unlike the rest it isn't equivalent to horrors of slavery as practiced by historical Western civilizations.
Heinlein initially had the best excuse to drop in incest that I've seen in one of his novels, and it's Heinlein, so you know there has to be at least a passing mention. The best you can hope for will be that it will make sense in context. In this case, the woman speaking is in a world where for all she knows at the time, there are only three men, one her brother, and one her father. Karen seems to be only mildly racist, but she is enough of one that she asks what's worse "Incest? Or Miscegenation? Or should I be an old maid?" Since there isn't any society to make things awkward for an interracial couple, there is no downside to her marrying Joe, so we have to assume racism in that she even considered "miscegenation" to be a problem. Given that, she thinks that she's debating the lesser of two evils, with one possibility being incest. In context, that makes sense. If Heinlein had just not thrown in the sentence where she says that her father could have had her any time he wanted "for years," meaning before as far as she knew there were only three living men and two were her relatives, he might have actually not been annoying with it for once. The world that the book begins in appears to be the world as it was when this book was published, so it's not even as if we're having a woman from a different planet in a different culture saying that.
Also, the cover of this edition is a colossal bloody spoiler, albiet one that I didn't really understand until the last chapter.
All that said, I'd say this is a must-read. It may or may not make you angry once you read it, but it deserves to be read.
The work deals (as much of the best Science Fiction does) with the end of the modern world and the beginning of something new. Heinlein in particular has used this device at least three times (in this work, in "The Doorway into Summer", and in "For Us the Living: A Comedy of Manners"). "Farnham's Freehold" reminded me most closely of "The Doorway into Summer". The main character in each travels back and forth through time, allowing a dual comparison in which the man of the present makes sense of the future and in which the man of the present, aware of the future, returns to make sense of the past.
The future in which Farnham finds himself inverts the historical race division of the United States such that whites are now slaves whose lives are controlled absolutely by "The Chosen" (who are the dark-skinned ruling class primarily of African descent). Whether you enjoy this book may boil down to the spirit in which you believe the work was written. If (as I do), you believe the work is a study in the tendency of power to corrupt, and the willing ignorance of the dominant culture of the abuses their power lends itself to, then the work is enjoyable. If instead you believe (as I have read elsewhere) that the work is an exercise in validating negative stereotypes, then at best you probably won't get much out of it, and at worst you may actively dislike the work and by extension the author.
If you want to find more discussion about the book, I'd suggest starting with the "Farnam's Freehold" entry in Wikipedia.
of Heinlein's novels.
Farnham is prepared for the coming nuclear war, he's not prepared for the time travel
It's sexist, somewhat racist, wish-fulfilment SF that is somewhat annoying in places but as one of the seminal works of SF worth reading just to see where some of the later ideas are coming from.
This is a problem with some earlier SF, they reflect their time and are now quite dated but still if you want to understand some of the tropes of the genre you have to read them. It scores an extra half-point for it's place in the history of SF.
That said, Heinlein was way too preachy, and I just
It is dated, and the writing is simple, the characters stereotypical for the times, and it was a funny, odd, little story that made me laugh with how much times have changes, how silly we all once were, and it also gave me some ideas on items that if I were ever to build a fall out shelter, I would definitely have in my bunker.
Have patience if you are going to read this book, know that much has changed since it was published, and just appreciate it for what it is.
This is Heinlein’s revision and expansion of his earlier published novel. I haven’t read the earlier version so I don’t know how this compares, but I liked some aspects, disliked others, and found other bits of the novel to be time
The certain bits I didn’t like were the instant sexual attraction of Barbara Wells for Hugh Farnham and also the incestuous desire Karen Farnham feels for Hugh. Yes, he’s older than Duke, his son, and described as “not handsome” but possessing lots of “strong masculine charm” – namely because he’s a typically smart, hard-nosed, self-reliant Heinlein character and father figure. Barbara loves the way he plays bridge too. Bridge, somewhat understandably given its popularity at the time this novel was written, is important to the plot and character development of the story. The bridge talk got to be a bit much at times. (It would probably be better if I actually understood the game.) Barbara and Hugh love the way the other plays bridge, and Ponse in the future loves the game and makes money reintroducing card games to his society. As to the incest, given that these are six people, three men and three women -- four from the same family – incest becomes an issue when the group seeks to repopulate their world. (The story seems set somewhere in or near the Rockies, maybe Colorado.)
However, I did like much of the book. Surprisingly, given that Heinlein was one of the very first survivalist writers, not as much as I expected of the book is taken up with the nitty-gritty details of surviving an atomic war though Heinlein does have a section where he plays the intellectual game – a game he helped popularize I believe – of deciding what books should be taken in the shelter. Heinlein also gets to work with a barely scientific rationale in the time travel sub-genre he liked. Specifically, nuclear blasts hurl the characters and their shelter 2,000 years into the future where they encounter, after a brief (about a month) foray on their own, an empire ruled by blacks. (Caucasians nuked themselves and Hindu and African survivors of WWIII formed an empire.) In the end, the empire sends Barbara and Hugh Farnham back in time to the beginning of the war. I did like the familial tensions in this book between the Farnhams. Grace Farnham is lazy, self-indulgent, and an alcoholic who increasingly fails to come to grips with the reality of their situation. Hugh Farnham, interestingly, doesn’t judge her too harshly in this respect though he does condemn keeping the servants and sluts and studs of His Charity’s empire doped up on the drug Happiness. I think he makes the distinction between a voluntarily chosen addiction and one fostered by a government to pharmacologically quell rebellion. When daughter Karen dies in childbirth – along with her baby (and I liked that plot turn since Heinlein emphasized the hope of her baby so much it was a genuine surprise) – Grace blames Hugh for not calling a doctor. Duke Farnham tends to side with his mother though he’s more practical. At novel’s end, Hugh says he was never allowed to raise his son as he saw fit, that Grace weakened him. This psychological emasculation is mirrored by his actual physical emasculation when Ponse, after Grace’s whining about her son joining her in the harem, has Duke “tempered” (castrated). I don’t know if this is a Civic generation manifestation of the idea that too strong a maternal influence weakens a man.
However, most of the book is thematically consumed with the typical Heinlein preoccupation with freedom, power, and genetic influences on behavior. It is also, not so typical for Heinlein but somewhat characteristic of the time it was written, concerned with race. Joe, a black, is one of the most interesting features of this novel. Duke and Grace treat him badly, condescend to him. At one point, Duke even accuses him of the old cliché of wanting to sleep with the white women survivors. Heinlein also alludes to other racist notions of blacks as lazy or contented with their lot of being cared for in exchange for being second-class citizens. Yet Heinlein also points out, through the oft-cited cliché of blacks being better singers, that even proponents of racial equality sometimes preach racial superiority. Yet Joe is smart, competent, loyal (and a good bridge player), and a “gentleman”. He even saves Dr. Livingston, a cat, by bringing it into the shelter. (Cats are important to Heinlein.) Yet, he becomes corrupted when he encounters an Empire governed by his race, where whites are slaves. He wants to have Hugh and Grace as his servants (he worked as a servant to the Farnhams) to pay them back for their ill-treatment. He frankly acknowledges to Hugh that he likes a world where he is the master – right before he calls Hugh “boy”. However, he remains kindly disposed toward Barbara and was going to marry Karen before her death. (She became pregnant before the war and by an unnamed college student..
In keeping with this theory of corrupting power is the lord Ponse whose lands the group is found on. Ponse’s society is a racial caste system where whites are regarded as less than human, where slavery is fostered by drug addiction and eugenics (slaves are bred for docility though the masters allow some illicit breeding – studs have to be below a certain height – and an underground where wilder breeding stock is allowed, to escape, for potential capture later, so bloodlines can have some vitality bred back in), where even cannibalism of whites is practiced. Ponse seems cultured, treats the group well, promotes Joe to an aide position, gives Hugh a job providing historical information and translations, is kindly disposed toward Barbara and her twins by Hugh. Yet, Ponse comes to seem as the worst type of leader, a leader of good intentions who rationalizes every action as being for his subjects’ good, who is less cruel than he could be but always reminds his victims of his mercy and what he could do to them. Hugh Farnham prefers a “straight-out son of a bitch”. He cites Ponse as an example of power corrupting, and points out that he was corrupted by power too when he threatened to kill son Duke when he defied him when the group was in the wilderness.
An interesting read and not nearly as “controversial” or “fascist” book as I’ve been led to believe.
All hands rush into the shelter where the pragmatic Hugh assumes the role of a supreme commander, giving orders and demanding unswerving obedience as he tries to get the situation—and his alcoholic wife, Grace—under control.
After a series of blasts rock the shelter—resulting in minor injuries to the occupants and superficial damage to the shelter—the family ventures outside expecting to find the radioactive remains of their obliterated neighborhood. Instead, they find themselves surrounded by a serene woodland paradise unblemished by even the slightest mark of humanity. At first, the area is completely unfamiliar, until Hugh, Duke, and the Farnham’s servant, Joe, begin scouting the area and recognize natural landmarks. To complicate their dire survivalist predicament, both Karen and Barbara announce that they are pregnant.
Hugh and Grace’s marriage was disintegrating long before this catastrophe and on a day when Grace decides to leave Hugh and the shelter to strike out on her own (albeit with Duke to protect her), the entire lot are captured by a race of humans in a flying craft unlike any they’ve ever seen and from that moment on, the fate of the Farnhams takes more than one otherworldly turn…
Heinlein spares no details in this well-paced adventure, from the graphic descriptions of births (both human and feline) to a thoroughly developed caste system of a future Earth that is at once fascinating (reverse-racism, adherence to a diluted form of Islam) and disturbing (benevolent dictatorship, cannibalism, female servants labeled—and used as—sluts or “bedwarmers”).
Although Farnham's Freehold sparks much debate among hardcore Heinlein fans and general SF readers alike for its political and sociological views, it was not my favorite of Heinlein’s works by far. The story itself did not appeal to me and sometimes I find Heinlein's portrayal of his female leads to be doltish, naive, or unrealistic and nowhere was this was more evident than in the character of Barbara.
Eventually, Hugh feels the need to escape and get out from underneath the man's boot on his neck. He is caught and as punishment, exiled back to the time where he came from - a couple of hours before the bombs. The real question is can he survive without the benefit of the bomb shelter?