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"From the widely acclaimed author of The Gone-Away World and Tigerman, a virtuosic new novel and his most ambitious book yet--equal parts dark comedy, gripping detective story, and mind-bending philosophical puzzle--set in a not-too-distant-future, high-tech surveillance state. In the world of Gnomon, citizens are ceaselessly observed and democracy has reached a pinnacle of "transparency." When suspected dissident Diana Hunter dies in government custody during a routine interrogation, Mielikki Neith, a trusted state inspector, is assigned to the case. Immersing herself in neural recordings of the interrogation, she finds a panorama of characters and events that Hunter gave life to in order to forestall the investigation: a lovelorn financier in Athens who has a mystical experience with a shark; a brilliant alchemist in ancient Carthage confronting the unexpected outcome of her invention; an expat Ethiopian painter in London designing a controversial new video game. In the static between these mysterious visions, Neith begins to catch glimpses of the real Diana Hunter--and, alarmingly, of herself, the staggering consequences of which will reverberate throughout the world. Gnomon is a dazzling, panoramic achievement from one of the most original voices in contemporary fiction"--… (more)
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The peak of textual recursion in Gnomon is perhaps Inspector Neith's interview with Chase Pakhet, an interdisciplinary scholar who discusses the Frankfurt School and French postmodern theory after confessing a love of pulp fiction "for its cheap trashiness, its wicked women and its unrepentantly vivid sex ... the violence, the moral turpitude, and the absoluteness of right and wrong in a universe that pretends to be shaded with grey" (286). But fractal self-similarity is a key ingredient throughout this book that exhibits the fabric of all being woven on Its invisible design.
Full-on metaphysics and plot spoiler:
As I read this book, I was reminded of many other works I have enjoyed, including Philip Dick's Flow My Tears the Policeman Said, David Mitchell's Cloud Atlas, Italo Calvino's If on a winter's night a traveler, Doris Lessing's Briefing for a Descent into Hell, China Mieville's The City & the City, Ian McDonald's The Dervish House, Grant Morrison's The Filth, and the Wachowskis' Sens8. None of these comparisons should be taken to impugn the originality or independence of Harkaway's work here.
"I raised the sleeper, and sealed the sleeper in luminous water with five seals, that death might not prevail from that moment on." (Apocryphon of John, logion 16)
Gnomon has a rather
While I enjoyed Harkaway's debut, The Gone Away World, I found the style to be distracting. Here he's gone for a much less rambling, not trying-too-hard style--the main narrative is much closer to a typical techno-thriller, though he's not sworn off random information dumps. Don't be sloppy, though: there's a LOT of information here. Much like the System provides its user-citizens with an onslaught of data that is analyzed and searched, Harkaway includes a lot of detail to keep track of, and at 671 pages (in fairly small print) that adds up. Small details wind up being consequential, and this rewards close reading. At first, I found the separate narratives somewhat jarring as they took away from the central plot, but gradually, they knit together and it becomes clear why it's structured the way it is.
I've always been a fan of dystopian literature, and Harkaway gives it a twist here by not making the dystopic nature apparent to all the characters within it. The System works, from their point of view--though to the reader, constant surveillance and the possibility of a brain probe don't seem so benign.
I almost want to take a star off because of the ending: it makes sense in context, but at the same time was a cheap shot to pull off. I enjoyed the ride there enough to forgive it, though. Recommended, though not for those who like their SF zippy.
Set in a near, yet unspecified, future, it opens with an investigation into the death under custodial interview of Diana Hunter, once a celebrated novelist and latterly a recluse who had withdrawn from the technological overloaded norms of life. Her interview had been conducted through mental probes, administered under the direction of Mielikki Nieth, and Inspector of The Witness, the investigative body that supports The System, the faceless administration that currently governs Britain.
Nieth herself is not a faceless bureaucrat, and upset by the death of her interviewee and intrigued by some of the responses that she had detected immediately prior to Hunter's death, she undertakes her own investigation into Hunter's past. While conducting this review, she finds herself encountering (both physically and psychically) a number of strange characters, all of whom had been absorbed into Hunter's psyche.
The book is liberally strewn with references to Greek and Norse myths, and throughout there is the recurring sense of great catastrophes being set in motion through the tiniest mischances. I found all of this very diverting, and hugely enjoyable. Unfortunately, author Nick Harkaway seemed incapable of knowing where to stop, adding layer after layer of complexity. Rather than giving depth, however, these served simply to render the novel too incoherent to be truly entertaining.
So nearly very good, yet, sadly, in the end the book just sank under the weight of its own self-awareness and complacency.
In the near future England is a security state with cameras everywhere and all communications observed by a huge computer called The System. Crime is almost non-existent. Government is conducted by polls in which all citizens must vote. It is the ultimate representative government. One woman, Diana Hunter, has removed herself from observation by living in a shielded house and using no communication devices. She is called in for questioning by The System because she is suspected of subversive activity. Her memories are scanned by the machine but she has constructed three personas to shield her real thoughts and The Witness cannot get past those defences. After hours and hours of questioning Hunter dies. An Inspector, Mielikki Neith, is giving the responsibility of investigating her death; the investigation includes experiencing all of Hunter's revelations under questioning. As she uncovers more about Hunter and about the three persona Hunter constructed she begins to have doubts about The System. Neith understands there is also another entity, the Gnomon, that is attempting to destroy The System and she must try to stop it, or at least capture it to find out what it knows.
There is an underpinning of Greek myth to this story. Characters must go to the Underworld and return just as Hermes was sent to the Underworld to rescue Persephone. If you understand the story of Persephone you know that she can only emerge from there when the earth is blooming and must always return when winter comes. Harkaway has penned a cautionary tale that warns we can always be returned to the Underworld if we don't keep freedom and true choice blooming.
The System is infalliable.
Mielikki Neith is an Inspector for the Witness; it is her job to investigate abnormalities within
Layers upon layers, lives upon lives. Neith wades through the memories, which come to her whether she seeks them or not, to discover that there may be a flaw in the System. Is it a flaw Hunter was trying to remedy? To exacerbate? Who or what is the Gnomon that appears in each memory? Dense in some parts, but always compelling, Gnomon is a speculative science fiction tome analyzing the surveillance state and how it can be manipulated.
Nick Harkaway’s releases have been getting better with each subsequent release and this one continues on that trend. Considering I liked his first book quite a bit then that’s an impressive feat. It’s a look at how technology fits into a modern political future that at some times doesn’t seem that distant. Throw in steganography, some Greek mythology and a great big shark and you end up with a monster of a book weighing in at almost 700 glorious pages. Yes it does get a bit twisty and rambles at times but for me it was entirely worth every one of them. Best book I’ve read in the last couple of years.
It is kaleidoscopic in both its scope and telling. It is multi-levelled/multi-timed in a way that becomes familiar
I gave it 4 stars just because of the author's sheer audacity in pulling it off. Is it a good story? In bits and places yes it is, is it coherent, in bit and places, yes it is. Did I enjoy it? I'm not sure but I gave myself a gold star just for finishing it.
Would I recommend it? Dunno really
That's not to say that other readers won't find this book brilliant. In many ways it is absolutely staggeringly brilliant. I simply found the nearly 700-page length to be a bigger container than needed to tell the story.
It is set in a near future dystopian UK, where a centralized government has been abolished in place of a decentralized surveillance state, where everyone is constantly being watched,
The book is very weird, pretty hard to describe, and at times difficult to follow. However, Harkaway is an engaging writer, and I found the book enjoyable.