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Fantasy. Fiction. Science Fiction. HTML: The long awaited audiobook sequel to Gene Wolfe's four-volume classic, The Book of the New Sun. Listeners return to the world of Severian, now the Autarch of Urth, as he leaves the planet on one of the huge spaceships of the alien Hierodules to travel across time and space to face his greatest test, to become the legendary New Sun or die. The strange, rich, original spaceship scenes give way to travels in time, wherein Severian revisits times and places which fill in parts of the background of the four-volume work, that will thrill and intrigue particularly listeners who enjoyed the earlier books. But The Urth of the New Sun is an independent structure all of a piece, an integral masterpiece to shelve beside the classics, one itself..… (more)
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There are roughly as many plot arcs and riddling enigmas in this book as in the four previous ones put together, and there is hardly a person or a place in the earlier stories that is not subjected to some sort of revisitation in the sequel. These seem to assume their "proper" dimensions so that it is difficult to believe that the author did not secretly understand them this way from the beginning. There is less here than in the earlier books in the way of nested narrative and storytelling set-pieces; for a book chock-full of the vagaries of time travel and transcendence of space, the tale is surprisingly linear, keeping to Severian's subjective experience of events.
I did not find this volume as difficult of access as I had its predecessors when I first read them in the 1980s. But there were still bits of it that resisted my full understanding, including the unspecified "plausible speculation" with which Wolfe teases his readers in the afterword on "The Miracle of Apu-Punchau." I expect that a re-read would yield perceptions that were withheld from me on this pass. But my aim is first to proceed on through the seven further volumes of the Solar Cycle.
I first read this book not long after publication. It had been a couple of years since I'd finished the earlier four volumes of The Book of the New Sun, and so had forgotten many of the situations and incidental characters. This was a mistake. This book needs to be read as a pendant to the earlier novels, because it references many of the minor - and not so minor - characters of those books and their situations. This time around, I re-read it not long after a re-read of the earlier novels and the events made more sense.
But not much.
Severian's trials on Yesod grant him powers which he will use to turn back time on Urth. This means that the narrative is disjointed and things happen for apparently no good reason. By this time, we are well into the territory of "any sufficiently advanced science will look like magic"; indeed, so well into that territory that the science is pretty much dispensed with. We are left with the writing, which is deep, and baroque, and retains the voice, memories and experiences of Severian, as well as the personalities he has carried within himself since The Claw of the Conciliator.
Wolfe is taking no prisoners here. We became used to time elapsing between the different books in the New Sun cycle, so a ten year gap between Citadel and this book should come as no surprise. (And the intervening period is filled in with a flashback in due course.) But when we get to the last quarter of this book, narrative causality is discarded, and we enter a strange sort of Xeno's Paradox world where the more we read, the further away the ending of the book seems to get, until we suddenly get to it.
Is this book essential to understanding the rest of The Book of the New Sun? I doubt it. I'm about to tackle (for the first time) the following four novels in the Solar Cycle, The Book of the Long Sun . From what I've heard, I doubt this will have been useful for those books, either. But there is so much referencing back to the events of the earlier novels that there have to be insights here to be unearthed (or even unUrthed), if the reader can take the time to find them. Perhaps this was the whole point of the exercise, to provide the reader with a puzzle to solve. It may take me another re-read to get that, though.
Despite all that, I enjoyed this read up to the point where I hit the Xeno's Paradox section in the last 40 or so pages. I started reading science fiction because I found ways that the genre at its best would excite my imagination; understanding was sometimes secondary. And that was certainly the case here. But whatever you do, don't try to read this as a standalone novel!
One warning: don't even think about trying to read this without having finished the Book of the New Sun first. It'll be utterly incomprehensible.
Wolfe wraps up some loose ends from TBotNS, but does much more than that. His style, already remarkable in TBotNS, is more assured and platyul; we can almost imagine him laughing with joy as he writes. As always, he does not explain every detail, but invites the reader to participate in fleshing out the story. He gives us scenes from the New Testament, such as the storm on the river, reimagined to fit in with Severian's story and Wolfe's cosmology. Severian is not Christ, however, but a bad man striving to become good.
Severian's voice becomes more and more lyrical as he progresses. He has always sought understanding of his world and its events, but now he seeks and achieves appreciation of the world and his place in it.
I will confess to having my doubts about Wolfe revisiting Urth; this sequel has not only calmed my fears but delighted me with how Severian has grown and how Wolfe tells us his story.
A good followup to the first quartet. I'm about to begin on the next one.
Thanks to Jason for pointing my stubborn ass in this direction.