Shrinking the Cat: Genetic engineering before we knew about genes

by Sue Hubbell

Paperback, 2001

Call number

660.65

Publication

Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 2001.

Pages

xiv; 175

Description

In this timely and controversial work, Sue Hubbell contends that the concept of genetic engineering is anything but new, for humans have been tinkering with genetics for centuries. Focusing on four specific examples -- corn, silkworms, domestic cats, and apples -- she traces the histories of species that have been fundamentally altered over the centuries by the whims and needs of people.

Language

Original language

English

Original publication date

2001

Physical description

xiv, 175 p.; 8.7 inches

ISBN

0618257489 / 9780618257485

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User reviews

LibraryThing member satyridae
Hubbell's book is fascinating and absorbing. I loved the cogent explanation of ginger/not-ginger cat genes in the formation of calico cats. I liked the section on apples too, though Hubbell's description of John "Johnny Appleseed" Chapman diverges wildly from other sources I remember reading long
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ago. I'm more than half-tempted to pursue that story...

All in all, a lovely, compact treatise on how homo mutabilis (as she dubs us) interacts with its world.
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LibraryThing member TheDivineOomba
Not what I was expecting - based on the introduction, I thought this was going to be a rant at anti genetic engineering people. Instead, what I got was an interesting history of how three different animals and plants were changed (genetically engineered) by humans over a long period of time. It was
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well written, well researched, and while it held my attention, I think there are better books out there on this subject (Botany of Desire, for example). Its a bit dry, for my taste.

A few notes, I especially liked how the author asked of experts "Will this species survive without humans". In the case of the silk worm and for corn, the answer is probably not. Cats, on the other hand, is maybe, but they will probably change.

A few problems - it seems to jump around in topic, and I don't know what the overall thesis is, since throughout the book, modern genetic engineering is always compared to the changes that were made in domesticated species.
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LibraryThing member tjsjohanna
Interesting stuff about gene manipulation - humans are so ingenious when it comes to tinkering!
LibraryThing member NielsenGW
Every living thing on the planet has been genetically modified. Each generation forces changes on the next. Most of the time, this modification is natural and inevitable, but sometimes a helping hand intervenes. Ever since humans learned how to grow food, they have been selectively breeding crops
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that begat more and more resources. In Shrinking the Cat, Sue Hubbell looks at the history of genetic engineering through four species—the corn plant, the silkworm, the cat, and the apple—to get a better sense of the ethics and benefits of human tinkering.

Hubbell’s dubs the human race homo mutabilis: human that changes things. We cannot help but modify our environment to suit our needs, but so does every other animal (although not nearly on the scale that we have). Each living thing has found a way, at least for now, to sustain itself, grow, and proliferate. But human intelligence has allowed us to change more than just the environment; we can change the core of things. Hubbell’s look at a few modified organisms gives us a chance to step back and assess how those changes have affected the present. The hybridization and genetic modification of corn has led to disease-resistant strains and high-yield crops, but basically inaugurated the age of corn syrup. Breeding silkworms to produce a good amount of fiber kick-started trade between Asia and Europe.

Genetic engineering has been around for ages, but only now are we doing it more precisely and more deliberately. Those who oppose genetically-modified organisms will be hard-pressed to find something that isn’t modified in some way, but do have valid concerns about the possible side effects of said modifications. Hubbell’s book tries to create a more balanced picture of genetic modification by giving a deeper historical context and interesting connections to sociology, art, and anthropology. This book is short enough to keep your attention, but does well not to become a sermon on the “good of science.” All in all, quick and enlightening read.
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