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In 1630s Holland thousands of people from the wealthiest merchants to the lowest street traders were caught up in a literal frenzy of buying and selling. The object of the speculation was not oil or gold, but the tulip, a delicate and exotic bloom which had just arrived from the east (where it had been the talisman of generations of Ottoman sultans). Over three years, rare tulip bulbs changed hands for sums that would have bought a house in Amsterdam: a single bulb sold for more than £300, 000 at today¿s prices. Fortunes were made overnight, but then lost when, within a year, the market collapsed ¿ with disastrous consequences. Mike Dash recreates this bizarre episode in European history, separating myth from reality. He traces the hysterical boom and devastating bust, bringing to life a colourful cast of characters, and beautifully evoking Holland¿s Golden Age. A highly readable blend of history, horticulture and economics.… (more)
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I was saddened to learn that some of the rarer tulips that helped fuel the tulip mania, are lost to us forever, except in preserved paintings, like the Semper Augusta. Interestingly, the vivid colorful markings of the highly sought after tulips like the Semper Augustus, were not a product of cultivated hybrid breeding. They were a product of a broken tulip infected with the mosaic virus. While the bulb industry has managed to wipe out the mosaic virus, as the author notes, " The infinite variety that each broken tulip could display is gone, and with it much of the flower's capacity to fascinate and astound."
Overall, a wonderful blending of "horticulture meets financial markets" kind of read.
The writing is clear,
Unfortunately, most of the rest of the book was lacking and resulted in a book that I struggled to finish. One problem is that while there are notes in the back of the book, there are not asterisks, numbers, etc to indicate in the text that there is a note. Another problem is the lack of illustration. One of the key parts of the speculation dealt with the types of tulips available, yet, other than rather poor descriptions of these special tulips, the reader is left to imagine what they might have looked like. The major I had was the key chapters (on the boom and then bust) consisted of whole paragraphs where each sentence contained "perhaps", "possibly", "maybe", or some other word that indicated this was not fact or reasonable assumption. Personally, I would have rather had the author say, "This is what we know..." and "This is what I think..." As is, I have no idea what is known, what is generally assumed, and what the author added to the discussion. And that brings up the final problem -- as presented, the speculation on tulip bulbs in 17th Netherlands just fits too nicely with speculation on modern commodities. Maybe it does fit, maybe it doesn't -- without clear facts in the text, it's hard to decide how much of this history was reshaped by modern experiences.
Overall, I would not recommend reading this book on tulipomania. There are several other books on the topic -- one of them must be better than this.
Dutch citizens became enriched on paper
This is a well-written book about a fascinating time. I was disappointed that the book did not have any photographs of the flowers to help illustrate the story -- however, I somehow accidentally ordered a large print copy of the book from the library, so maybe it's just that edition. If so, it's still disappointing that pictures couldn't be included.
The book begins with a history of the origins and cultivation of the tulip in the Ottoman Empire and how it came to be introduced in the Netherlands by botanist Carolus Clusius, who established an extensive garden at the University of Leiden.
The demand for tulips of a rare species increased so much in the year 1636, that regular markets for their sale were established on the Stock Exchange of Amsterdam, in Rotterdam, Harlaem, Leyden, Alkmar, Hoorn, and other towns. The tulip-jobbers speculated in the rise and fall of the tulip stocks. People of all grades converted their property into cash, and invested it in flowers. Houses and lands were offered for sale at ruinously low prices, or assigned in payment of bargains made at the tulip-mart.
This book was an interesting story of botany and greed and what can happen when the latter triumphs.