A world on fire: A heretic, an aristocrat, and the race to discover oxygen

by Joe Jackson

Paperback, 2007

Call number

546.721

Collection

Publication

New York : Penguin Books, 2007.

Pages

414

Description

"The discovery of oxygen in the late 1700s changed human thought and history as radically as Copernicus's astronomy, Newton's apple, Darwin's chimps, and Einstein's formulas. Its isolation changed the status of humans on earth in ways never before imagined, giving us enormous control over our environment, and a destructive capability that was previously the gods' alone. Yet its discovery began quietly, with the survival of a mouse under a laboratory bell jar." "Joe Jackson's marvelous re-creation of these events takes us back to an age when revolt and revelation were in the air - the final decades of the 1700s and the waning days of the Enlightenment. Where it had recently seemed that reason and science had the power to build a better world, political crises and seismic intellectual shifts were overwhelming the age of reason. Set against the conflagrations of the American Revolution, the storming of the Bastille, and the Reign of Terror, A World on Fire deftly weaves together biography and history, scientific passion and political will, in presenting the story of two brilliant men and their truly revolutionary breakthrough."--BOOK JACKET.… (more)

Awards

Virginia Literary Awards (Finalist — Nonfiction — 2006)

Language

Original language

English

Physical description

414 p.; 8.7 inches

ISBN

9780143038832

Library's review

This dual biography of Joseph Priestly and Antoine Lavoisier, who both independently discovered oxygen nearly simultaneously but interpreted their findings very differently, gets off to a strong start with its description of the chemists' scientific work. The last third or so of the book, focusing
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on the political turmoils of the time (the insistence on a parallel structure, juxtaposing riots in Birmingham with the French Revolution, perhaps overemphasizes the former), was nearly unreadably dull, however, and filled with overly-"clever" references to the incendiary nature of oxygen; any time flames are mentioned, Jackson insists on pointing out the supposed irony of a discoverer of oxygen being affected by fire.
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User reviews

LibraryThing member Meggo
A fascinating book about the quest to discover - consciously discover - oxygen. Taking place in the late 1700s, this is the story of Joseph Priestly, an English Dissenter, and Antoine Lavoisier, a French aristocrat, who both discovered the element. But, since Priestly saw his discovery through the
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prism of an outdated principle, and since Lavoisier named it, I suppose Lavoisier "won". Except that he lost his head in the Terror, so if he won anything, it was a Pyhrric victory. Well worth reading, because this was a fascinating time of discovery, full of larger-than-life personalities.
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LibraryThing member IslandDave
The history in A World on Fire centers on two men whose scientific curiousity led them to discover vital new clues about the air we breath and eventually, oxygen. Joseph Priestley, a British minister, and Antoine Lavoisier, a French aristocrat, worked independent of each other, and often fed off
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(or directly challenged) each other's work to drive forward in the search for the components of breathable and combustable air. Lavoisier's work sparked the Chemical Revolution even as Priestley fought stidently for a theory ('phlogiston') that quickly began to lose favor with chemists.

This book is not deep with science, though there are a few very basic formulas and descriptions of methodology. The narrative instead focuses largely on the setting and context of the discoveries made by the two men. Revolution in France and America, as well as the madness of King George in Britain and the fall of the monarchy in France led to a unique atmosphere in which this scientific story progressed.

As a history of scientists, this book is an easy read and one that is both enlightening and enjoyable. My primary complaint, and the reason for a 3/5 star review, is the author's insistence in placing his own speculation into the story. Many instances of 'One might imagine...' or 'It isn't hard to believe...' or 'Perhaps he saw...'. This is a major turn off for me in book on history. This doesn't greatly detract from the value of the book and its story, but it does make the reader wonder which facts are documented and which the author has chosen to include despite flimsy or non-existent evidence.
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LibraryThing member veblen
Great book. Captures the excitement of scientific discovery. Maybe could have been a little shorter, but definitely worth the time an trouble.
LibraryThing member seabear
All over the place! (A bad thing)
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