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Mornings in Jenin is a multigenerational story about a Palestinian family. Forcibly removed from the olive-farming village of Ein Hod by the newly formed state of Israel in 1948, the Abulhejos are displaced to live in canvas tents in the Jenin refugee camp. We follow the Abulhejo family as they live through a half century of violent history. Amid the loss and fear, hatred and pain, as their tents are replaced by more forebodingly permanent cinderblock huts, there is always the waiting, waiting to return to a lost home. The novel's voice is that of Amal, the granddaughter of the old village patriarch, a bright, sensitive girl who makes it out of the camps only to return years later, to marry and bear a child. Through her eyes, with her evolving vision, we get the story of her brothers, one who is kidnapped to be raised Jewish, one who will end with bombs strapped to his middle. But of the many interwoven stories stretching backward and forward in time, none is more important than Amal's own. Her story is one of love and loss, of childhood and marriage and parenthood, and finally of the need to share her history with her daughter, to preserve the greatest love she has. Set against one of the 20th century's most intractable political conflicts, Mornings in Jenin is a deeply human novel--a novel of history, identity, friendship, love, terrorism, surrender, courage, and hope. Its power forces us to take a fresh look at one of the defining conflicts of our lifetimes.… (more)
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Technically speaking, the writing is very good at first. The first part of the book (until Amal's birth) is written in third-person, which the author manages well. And then she decides to
As for the characterizations, however...
First, I must disclose several things: I am Jewish, I am the descendant of Holocaust survivors (and victims), and I have relatives who live in Israel (and have served in the Israeli army). I do not consider myself a Zionist or particularly pro-Israel.
The author is very obviously anti-Israel, which she beats the reader over the head with at every opportunity. But more troublesome to me is the fact that she uses "Israeli" and "Jew" and "Zionist" interchangeably. Not all Jews are Israelis or Zionists, a distinction that seems to be lost in this book. The Israelis, except for three or four (two unnamed soldiers, Ari Perlman, and perhaps Jolanta Avaram), are unfailingly portrayed as brutal, sadistic, homicidal maniacs who have only one goal in life: to eradicate all Palestinians from the earth. And that is simply not true and very, very unfair.
This is why I found it so difficult to read this book. The non-Palestinian characters are absolutely horrible and one-dimensional. And the author tars us all with the same brush. And the slurs used! Israelis/Jews are compared to Nazis more than once (the worst insult I can fathom) and called numerous names (dogs, murderers, thieves, sons of whores, filth, etc, etc). The rage and hatred dripping from these pages was almost palpable every time I picked up this book.
The Palestinians, on the other hand, are almost uniformly portrayed as good and gentle and kind and peace-loving. There are a few who aren't (Huda's father is the only one who comes to mind at the moment). While Israelis are routinely labeled as terrorists, the author never once refers to Palestinians as terrorists without quotation marks, and that is only when she's showing that they aren't really. No, they are resistance soldiers and freedom fighters and martyrs! Nevermind the fact that those "martyrs" routinely target unarmed civilians; that is apparently perfectly acceptable, since all Israelis are evil incarnate. Even the PLO is portrayed in a positive light.
The author's take on this conflict is horribly one-sided. There are innocents on both sides, and there are militant hotheads on both sides. The cold hard fact is that both sides are guilty here. There is innocent blood on the hands of Israel and Palestine. And bombing each other into oblivion is not going to solve their problems. Neither is writing lop-sided, horribly characterized propaganda.
Mornings in Jenin is a multi-generational story of a Palestinian family. It ranges over four generations, focusing primarily on Amal the only daughter in the third generation, the child of Dalia and Hasan. Her family, once prosperous farmers in the village of Ein Hod, is driven from their land in 1948 in the Jewish takeover of Palestine, forced to live in a refugee camp at Jenin. In the confusion and terror of the Jewish invasion of their village, a child is lost – taken by a Jewish soldier and given to his wife to bring up as their own son. The baby’s mother, Dalia, gradually loses her mind – the abduction of her baby being just the first blow. Amal is not born yet – born in Jenin some years later, she only knows her baby brother and the family’s lost home through the stories of her family.
Like any child, she does not fully know the truth about their life – that they have nothing, that they are homeless and that the lives they lead are forced upon them by the Israeli forces who watch them continually. She is a child and she is happy playing with her best friend Huda and spending time alone with her father in the early mornings, reading. She knows only poverty and has no idea what they have all lost. Even when her beloved grandfather is gunned down for having the temerity to re-visit their old home in Ein Hod, Amal does not fully comprehend their situation. Then comes the Six Day War in 1967 and for the first time Amal sees killing on a massive scale when her camp is invaded. A baby niece is killed in her arms and she and Huda live for days on end in a hole in the ground terrified and unable to come out of the place where they’ve taken refuge with little Aisha’s body for fear of the soldiers who will - there is no doubt about it anymore - kill them.
This is but the first of many terrible things that happen to Amal and even though she does get out of occupied Palestine and to the United States to continue her education, the death and killing keep on. Amal, never entirely comfortable in the US, is always drawn back home.
The Battle of Jenin in 2002 is the climax of this story. Amal, home on a visit is trapped in the town with her daughter. It is sufficient to say that things do not turn out well.
Surprisingly, the only part of this book that did not work for me was Amal’s long lost brother – renamed David by the family who raised him as their own. He does not really figure in the story as much as I expected him to. His brother Yousef and Amal do come to know him, but I expected him to have a bigger part in the book.
That said, I certainly enjoyed this book – if “enjoyed” is the proper word for something so sad.
Recommended.
Although I have always felt that the conflict was unfair, Palestinians with rocks versus Israelis with rocket launchers; hundreds of Palestinians dead for every Israeli, I have never before commiserated with individual Palestinians as I did with the characters in this book. And it is only by seeing individuals that we can truly humanize a conflict in our minds and perhaps change our behavior.
I read the advanced reader's copy of the book, which clearly needed more editing. I think this book could be exceptional if the author were to refine a bit more her writing style, smoothing out transitions, and flow. Her language is beautiful, it is the mechanics that are distracting. Such a compelling story and beautiful language are sure to win her acclaim.
In the end, the novel is striking and delicate, exploring the subtleties of a life shadowed by this conflict while still managing to develop believable and engaging characters and storylines. The book is about struggle, survival, and forgiveness, and it forces readers to examine history and contemporary conflict on an individual and personal level that no reader will fail to relate to. More than any other text I've read, nonfiction or fiction, this made the Palestinian-Israeli conflict something that was alive, and not just a distant blur of war.
Simply, this is not a perfect book, but it is necessary and beautiful, and telling. One of those few novels that everyone should read. Absolutely recommended.
"Mornings in Jenin" weaves an emotional story around incidents relating to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It is the
Glancing through the reviews, some of the people seem surprised on reading Susan Abulhawa's point of view. I think people have to understand that war refugees do not
“…the guttural silk tones of Arabic rippled through me as I heard the melodic calls and responses of my language. It’s a dance, really. A man at a desk was offered tea as I walked through the metal detectors. He said, ‘Bless your hands’ to the one making the offer, who responded, ‘And your hands, and may Allah keep you always in Grace.’ Calls and responses that dance in the air.”
I have read very little by or about Palestinians. Those books I have read dealt mostly with abused women. The scenes in Mornings in Jenin are very different. For the most part, the women are loved and respected by the men in their families. Reading details of Palestinian hardships has certainly made me more sensitive to their plight.
The problem I have with the book is its integrity as a work of historical fiction. According to Abulhawa’s account of the formation of Israel, the Zionist Jews kicked out the British and unilaterally declared Palestine to be Israel, a Jewish State. My first thought is: Wait a minute. What about the League of Nations mandate to partition Palestine? The Arab nations opposed the move, but the other nations approved it. I understand that this was not a happy solution for Palestinians, but in an historical account, it certainly deserves mention. Abulhawa then goes on to describe how the Jews immediately went on a rampage to terrorize and slaughter unsuspecting Palestinian villagers, who hoped only for a peaceful co-existence. Wait a minute, I think. Weren’t the Jews too busy to do that? After all, they day after establishing the State of Israel, they were attacked by five neighboring Arab nations. Could they really have gone off to randomly murder Palestinians for no reason? I have my doubts. I also take exception to the fact that she refers to Jews as terrorists and the Arabic man who blew up a Jerusalem café as a martyr.
So in the end, I can’t recommend this book to my friends. Rather than urging readers to see issues from all sides, it is just one more one-sided and over simplified account of a complicated and heartbreaking situation.
The novel covers most of the 20th century and into the 21st through the eyes of one Palestinian family, and spans Palestine, Israel and America as the family members struggle to find safety. A beautiful portrait is painted of a family rich in history, tradition, and devout faith. But war touches each generation, leaving none unscathed. The author captures the psychological terror of living through war, especially as it looks to children. The prose of the novel is just exquisite. While the stories are heart-wrenching, there is also a strong note of hope and resilience that resonates throughout the novel. Abulhawa does an incredible job of showing the reader what it has meant to be a Palestinian in the last century, and through her fictional characters, she presents a stunning truth that many of our history books, sadly, have not. Very highly recommended.
The story of one Palestinian family from the 1940’s through to 2003 was a story of hardship, war and hatred. I was surprised and angry to read of such horrible acts that were committed by the same people who were mistreated and murdered by the Nazis. I know this book is probably more than a little one-sided and I need to balance my views by reading something from the Israeli point of view, but the message I take from Mornings In Jenin is that violence begets violence in a never ending cycle.
Both heart and gut-wrenching, Mornings In Jenin is a powerful read that resonated with me and left me feeling a sense of both loss and guilt. A moving story that takes one behind the headlines and gives us a personal look at the cost of disassembling a nation.
When I read the book, I
Going into this novel, I didn't know much about the conflict, and after reading it, I find myself wanting to learn more -- from both sides. I've since heard that the travesties of Jenin caused the Israeli army to approach warfare differently (allowing people to leave before bombing villages, by letting people know a few days in advance where they were targeting)... so as horrifying as the things were that happened here, people learned from it and changed their actions because of it.
But back to the novel. You can't read this novel quickly, because it grips your heart and will cause you to ache for the characters inside. Some sections will require large wads of tissues, and you may need to walk away for a bit -- the images can become that horrifying, the loss that deep.
In the end, it's a novel from a rare perspective, and the author has done an incredible job, helping us see this conflict through fresh eyes. If it isn't on your reading list, it should be. Then you should pass it on to others, so they too can understand what happened in Jenin.
Mornings in Jenin is a love story. It's the story of four generations of one family's love for each other through the trials of dispossession, diaspora and death. A father's love provides the inspiration for his children to seek education in spite of huge odds. A mother's love provides the strength to endure horrible loss. A husband's love turns him from the path of revenge and destruction. A brother's longing for love leads him on a life-long journey for acceptance. One character describes the depth of their love like this:
"It is the kind of love you can know only if you have felt the intense hunger that makes your body eat itself at night. The kind you know only after life shields you from falling bombs or bullets passing through your body. It is the love that dives naked toward infinity's reach. I think it is where God lives."
Mornings in Jenin is also a horror story. Not in the classic sense of vampires, zombies or mysterious slashers, but in the sense of everyday horrific acts "ordinary" humans do to one another that populates our news: kidnapping children, political rape, murder and torture. This book slashes through the thin veneer of fiction surrounding the "Palestinian problem" in the Middle East and shows us the stark reality of a people dispossessed. It's not a new story; humans have been killing each other for land and resources from the dawn of time. But told through the lives of individuals, this inhumanity is a visceral punch in the gut, stealing your breath, and leaving you in tears.
Mornings in Jenin is a political statement. The author is the daughter of Palestinian refugees and grew up in the US, but she's worked in the camps and visited Jenin shortly after the 2002 Israeli invasion of the camp. It was that experience, and subsequent cover-up of the massacre there, that led her to write this novel. She makes little effort to be "balanced" or present the "Israeli side" because that version is what is front and center in Western media. Her purpose is to correct the imbalance; to tell the "Palestinian side" -- which is generally ignored in the mainstream -- through literature. It is relentlessly sad with a slim hope for change at the end.
Ultimately, Mornings in Jenin is a wonderful piece of literature about an enormously difficult subject. The writer obviously grew up reading poetry. The sentences and paragraphs sing with a poetic rhythm and interesting choice of words. I highly recommend this book, but beware it is an emotional rollercoaster.
Writer's nit pick: I would have given it five stars except for (what I found) the author's annoying habit of switching person and point of view. The first section starts with an omniscient narrator to set the background story of the first generation and diaspora. The second section starts with first person reminiscences of the granddaughter, which shook me out of the story for a moment trying to figure out who is the narrator. The author uses this technique several times in the book and each time it took me a moment to reorient. I suppose this use of the craft could be called experimental, but I find anything that takes me out of the story distracting.
I had previously read a couple of books set in Palestine, dealing with the effect of the invasion of Israel into Palestinian lands. Both left me with several questions. I was really impressed with Mornings in Jenin because it filled
The fact that the author was born in a refugee camp gives her a hands-on view of events from the Palestinian point of view. Whilst I recognise that this will, necessarily, be a biased view, there are books available written from the other side of the fence that also describe the Israeli experience. It must be almost impossible to write a book on this subject that will be impartial.
The family in the novel are from El-Hod, originally in Palestine; they are displaced from their olive farm in 1948. The story is narrated by Amal, the young daughter of the Abulheja family, and continues over 4 generations of the same family. The strong hope for the future, in spite of the hardships, is evident, as well as the effects on youngsters, of life lived entierly in times of war.
Whilst not an easy read, I hope this will become a popular book, spreading the plight of the Palestinians in the West where the Israelis are generally thought to be the 'good-guys'.
This story is about a Palestinian family spanning from 1941-2002. It is told from different
their home and put into refugee camps in Jenin life gets worse and worse. They are terrorized and brutalized. This was a hard story to read, so many children, dead, beaten, shot, and orphaned.
The only thing I knew about this “Conflict”/War is what I’ve seen on the news and I have known for awhile that the news isn’t the whole story so it was good to see the other side of this story.
This book reads like non-fiction although its fiction it as made me curious enough to investigate further and read some of the books the author suggests at the end.
All in all a powerful very heartbreaking read I would recommend to anyone who likes the books written by Khaled Hosseini.
Some will criticize the book as being one-sided and not portraying any sympathy to Israel and the Jewish plight. But the author never promised to give a balanced account; she wanted to show what the view was like from her side which included no empathy with the Jews and others who suffered during the Holocaust.
The author’s style takes some getting used to as she changes voices periodically from first to third to first person without much success. She is best when she describes very private and personal scenes – when Amal’s father reads to her in the morning in the Jenin camp, when Amal allows herself to fall in love with Majid, and when Amal and her brother and sister-in-law interact as their families grow.
For a window into life in a Palestinian refugee camp this book provides one view.
This novel follows a family thru four generations. The family begins in a time of love and peace on a land full of olives and ends with terrorism, war, and mass murder. After World War 2, Jews began migrating to Israel and Muslims welcomed them and they lived side by side in peace. But the Jews decided they wanted more and one by one, ran each Muslim family off the land that had been theirs for generations, using brutality and guns to do so. Thus, it begins... The Muslims retaliate, the Jews retaliate, and this family is in the middle of it all as they seek refuge in Jenin. Men are killed, babies are stolen, girls are shot, education is stopped, a curfew is enforced, and an Arab people are exiled on their own land. This doesn't stop them from loving tho. They marry, they have children, and keep hoping they will one day have their real homes back. And some of their children begin to join the Arab army. Some also take to more exteme measures and after reading of their abuse, who can blame them? The story is really quite harrowing at times and I was very moved. I really got to know the characters and felt what they felt. I could understand Dalia's madness, Yousef's anger, Amal's stubborn chin.
Highly recommended. I have chosen not to reveal much of the story line for fear of giving away something relevant. The only reason this book doesn't get a five star from me is at times it grew confusing. In one sentence, Dalia is referred to as Dalia. The next sentence refers to her as Um Yousef. I know that means "mother of Yousef" because I have read that somewhere before, but if I had not known that, I would've been scratching my head. I prefer a name be chosed and used throughout. Also, the narratives switch quite suddenly person to person and at times from third to first person.
Mornings in Jenin is the story of four generations of Palestinians living through
I asked to review this particular book because I have always questioned the war between Israel and Palestine. I am torn between understanding the need for a permanent homeland after living through the horrors of WW2 and the way in which the country of Isreal was settled. When I was younger I would ask my elders to explain the actions of the two nations but try as they might, none could truly explain both sides. The issue of the two nations within one setting is very polarizing. I would hear about the Palestine terrorist but not the people. As a result I know little about the human story of Palestinians and thought this book may offer some insight into their world.
Abulhawa’s writing style is nothing short of amazing. Though this book is heartbreaking at every turn Abulhawa’s words sing out. Yes, they sing out and you as a reader are caught up in her song. Never mind that at times the pain becomes unbearable, the song of her words compel you the reader to stay with her. A little past half way I wanted to give up; there was too much death and heartache, but I stuck with it as the story needed to be told. As much as it hurt to hear it, this story does need to be told. We need to hear about the aftermaths of war. Not because we need to take one side or the other, but because we should pause before we pick a side. Abulhawa shows us that war scorches the lives of those who lay in the path of triumph. No one really wins in war expect death and pain as Abulhawa so vividly tells us.
After finishing the book I sat for a moment trying to collect my thoughts. A part of me disliked having to deal with the emotions and questions that washed over me while another part was so taken by the character and lives in Mornings in Jenin I was almost sad to have come to the end of the tale. For a few moments I was not sure if I could recommend this book or not as it is so full of loss but it dawned on me that one of the reasons I kept reading was because it opened my eyes to what real sadness and pain are. Sometimes we Americans get so caught up in our daily drama we tend to forget we are blessed, even when we are struggling. Mornings in Jenin will make you think, question and maybe cry. It is a testament to a people that before now had no voice. I highly recommend this book.